Abstract
Near the turn of the century, plant biologists noted phenotypic differences between terrestrial plants grown in full sunlight and those grown in the shade (1,2). Early photosynthetic studies revealed that shade plants have characteristically higher light utilization efficiencies than sun plants, but lower light-saturated photosynthetic capacity (3). Cross-transplantation studies showed that some species of higher plants can physiologically acclimate to widely varying light regimes, but most higher plants have evolved to become either sun or shade adapted in a Darwinian sense.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
W. Lubimenko, Rev. Gen. Bot. 17:381 (1905).
P. Boysen-Jensen, Dan. Bot. Tidskr. 36:219 (1918).
N.K. Boardman, Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 28:355 (1977).
E. Steemann Nielsen, “Marine Photosynthesis,” Elsevier, New York (1975).
G.P. Harris, Arch. Hydrobiol. 10:1 (1978).
E. Steemann Nielsen and V.K. Hansen, Physiol. Plant. 12:353 (1959).
E. Steemann Nielsen, V.K. Hansen and E.G. Jφrgensen, Physiol. Plant. 15:505 (1962).
C.S. Yentsch and R.F. Scagel, J. Mar. Res. 17:567 (1958).
C.S. Yentsch and R.W. Lee, J. Mar. Res. 24:319 (1966).
E. Steemann Nielsen and E.G. Jφrgensen, Physiol. Plant. 21:401 (1968).
E.G. Jφrgensen, Physiol. Plant. 22:1307 (1969).
J. Beardall and I. Morris, Mar. Biol. 37:377 (1976).
P.G. Falkowski and T.G. Owens, Plant Physiol. (in press).
P.G. Falkowski and Z. Dubinsky, Nature (in press).
J. Marra, Mar. Biol. 46:191 (1978).
J. Myers, J. Gen. Physiol. 29:419 (1946).
D.M. Riper, T.G. Owens and P.G. Falkowski, Plant Physiol. 64:49 (1979).
K.H. Grumbach and H.K. Lichtenthaler, Planta 140:37 (1978).
T.G. Owens, D.M. Riper and P.G. Falkowski, Plant Physiol. 62:516 (1978).
S.I. Beale, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B273:99 (1976).
A.A. Shlyk, in: “Chlorophyll Metabolism in Green Plants,” T.N. Godinev, ed., Israel Prog. Sci. Trans., Jerusalem (1965).
N. Valanne, A. Pennanen and E. Vapaavuori, Plant Cell Physiol. 20:1511 (1979).
P.G. Falkowski and R. B. Rivkin, J. Phycol. 12:448 (1976).
D.H. Turpin and P.J. Harrison, J. Phycol. 14:461 (1978).
C.S. Weisman, Plant Physiol. 57:339 (1976).
P.G. Falkowski, in: “Nitrogen in the Environment,” Vol. 2, D.R. Nielsen and J. MacDonald, eds., Academic Press, New York (1978).
J.P. Markwell, J.P. Thornber and R.T. Boggs, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 76:1233 (1979).
J.M. Anderson, J.C. Waldron and S.W. Thorne, FEBS Lett. 92:227 (1978).
J.M. Anderson and J. Barrett, Ciba Foundation Symp. 61:81 (1979).
A. Bennett and H.W. Siegelman, in: “The Porphorins,” Vol. 6, D. Dolphin, ed., Academic Press, New York (1979).
F.T. Haxo, J.H. Kycia, G.F. Somers, A. Bennett and H.W. Siegelman, Plant Physiol. 57:297 (1976).
B.B. Prezelin and F.T. Haxo, Planta 128:133 (1976).
B.B. Prezelin and B.M. Sweeney, in: “Toxic Dinoflagellate Blooms,” D.L. Taylor and H.H. Seliger, eds., Elsevier, New York (1979).
J. Myers and J. Graham, Plant Physiol. 48:282 (1971).
J.P. Thornber, R.S. Alberte, F.A. Hunter, J.A. Shiozawa and K-S. Kan, Brookhaven Symp. Biol. 28:132 (1977).
K. Nakayama, T. Yamaoka and S. Katoh, Plant Cell Physiol. 20:1565 (1979).
M. Kawamura, M. Mimuro and Y. Fujita, Plant Cell Physiol. 20:697 (1979).
R. Emerson and W. Arnold, J. Gen. Physiol 16:191 (1932).
G.H. Schmid and H. Gaffron, J. Gen. Physiol. 52:212 (1968).
H.A. Herron and D. Mauzerall, Plant Physiol. 50:141 (1971).
B.B. Prezelin, Planta 130:225 (1976).
P.G. Falkowski, T.G. Owens, A.C. Ley and D. Mauzerall, Plant Physiol. (in press).
P.G. Falkowski, J. Plankton Res. (in press).
P. Fleischhacker and H. Senger, Physiol. Plant. 43:43 (1978).
J.F. Tailing, New Phytol. 56:62 (1957).
H. Senger and P. Fleischhacker, Physiol. Plant. 43:35 (1978).
T.T. Packard, Limnol. Oceanogr. 18:466 (1973).
B.B. Prezelin and B.M. Sweeney, Mar. Biol. 48:27 (1978).
J. Myers, J. Gen. Physiol. 29:429 (1946).
T.G. Owens, P.G. Falkowski and T.E. Whitledge, Mar. Biol. (in press).
T.C. Malone, Mar. Biol. 10:285 (1971).
J. Marra, Mar. Biol. 46:203 (1978).
P.G. Falkowski and C.D. Wirick, Limnol. Oceanogr. (in press).
P.G. Falkowski, T.S. Hopkins and J.J. Walsh, J. Mar. Res. (in press).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Falkowski, P.G. (1980). Light-Shade Adaptation in Marine Phytoplankton. In: Falkowski, P.G. (eds) Primary Productivity in the Sea. Environmental Science Research, vol 19. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3890-1_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3890-1_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3892-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3890-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive