Abstract
Since perfluorochemicals are characterized by a high solubility for gases, emulsions of per fluorinated compounds have been proposed as artificial blood substitutes (Clark and Gollan, 1966; Naito and Yokoyama, 1978; Beisbarth and Suyama, 1982; Geyer, 1982, 1983). Among the different perfluorochemicals investigated, Fluosol-DA 20% (FDA20) has been used successfully as an O2 transport medium and plasma expander for different experimental animals and for humans. Our knowledge of respiratory gas transport of FDA20 and blood-FDA20 mixtures is, however, mainly based on theoretical investigations and calculations, which have been derived from separate data for blood and FDA20, and presumes that the fluorocarbon emulsion does not affect the O2-affinity of hemoglobin or the acid-base status of blood. In addition, calculations and measurements of the O2 solubility in the two Fluosol emulsions (FDA20 and FDA35) have resulted in disagreement (Naito and Yokoyama, 1978; Zander and Makowski, 1982).
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Grote, J., Steuer, K., Müller, R., Söntgerath, C., Zimmer, K. (1985). O2 and CO2 Solubility of the Fluorocarbon Emulsion Fluosol-DA 20% and O2 and CO2 Dissociation Curves of Blood — Fluosol-DA 20% Mixtures. In: Kreuzer, F., Cain, S.M., Turek, Z., Goldstick, T.K. (eds) Oxygen Transport to Tissue VII. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 191. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3291-6_46
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