Abstract
By now, the danger in which our environment has been placed is generally appreciated. Scientists can chart mean temperatures at various points on the earth’s surface, monitor the SO2 content, or measure the amount of suspended matter in the atmosphere with tests such as those of Ringelmann. Cousteau has testified to the fact that marine life has atrophied visibly, even over the minute time span represented by his own explorations underseas. Though the consensus of scientific opinion indicates that the overall ecological balance of life on the surface crust of the earth is threatened, the experts are in many cases quite unable to agree concerning the time scale on which the threat lies, or from which quarter measurable effects will first present a major threat. An example of this might be quoted. The climate at any point on the earth’s surface is largely influenced by the balance of radiant energy entering the earth’s atmosphere and leaving it. There is no doubt that an increase in the amount of CO2 would tend to raise the temperature of the surface of our globe, and this “greenhouse” effect has been the subject of several calculations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J. O’M. Bockris and A. K. N. Reddy, Modern Electrochemistry, Plenum, New York, 1970.
A. T. Kuhn, New Scientist 1967 (5 October) 21.
W. F. McIlhenny and D. A. Ballard, in Selected Papers on Desalination, Ed. by S. N. Levine, Dover, New York, 1968.
J. O’M. Bockris and H. Razumney, Electrocrystallization, Plenum, New York, 1967.
R. Parsons, Handbook of Electrochemical Constants, Butterworths, London, 1959.
A. K. N. Reddy, in Electrosorption, Ed. by E. Gileadi, Plenum, New York, 1967.
A. Meyer, Galvanotechnik u. Oberflaechenschütz 2 (1961) 91.
J. Jacobi, private communication.
A. E. Gopius and G. S. Postnikov, Tr. Gos. Nauchn. Issled i Proektn. Inst. Splavov i Obrabotki Tsvetn. Metall. 21 (1963) 134–6;
A. E. Gopius and G. S. Postnikov, Pickling of Brass, Methods for Regeneration of Solutions, Izd. Gos. Kom. Sov. Min. po Chem. i Tsvetn, Metall., Moscow, 1962.
D. J. Robinson and D. R. Gabe, Trans. Inst. Metal Finishing 48 (1970) 35; paper presented at Ann. Mtg. of Inst. Metal Finishing, Torquay, 1970.
B. R. Surfleet, Electricity Council Res. Rept. ECRC/R251, Feb. 1970.
D. S. Flett, Chem. and Ind. 1971 (13 March) 300.
J. Wilkinson, paper at Ann. Mtg. of Inst. Metal. Fin., Torquay, 1970.
G. P. Gorobets and V. D. Ponomarev, Chem. Abstr. 69 (1968) 48634m.
G. C. Mitter and S. G. Dighe, J. Sci. Indus. Res. (India) 2 (1943) 11.
E. L. Youngblood, ORNL 2923.
A. P. C. Hallowes, Copper 5 (1959) 18.
S. Hands, Bull. Inst. Metals 2 (1953) 48.
D. J. Fishlock, Product Finishing 9 (1956) 72.
K. R. Hanna and C. E. Naylor, Plating Notes (Australia) 1950 (August) 124.
Anon., Metal Industry 1952 (November) 370.
P. Boer, Metallwissenschaft u. Technik 14 (1960) 1107.
F. Paparoni, Il Rame (Milano) 3 (1965) 3.
Effluent Treatment in the Copper and Copper Alloys Industries, BNFMRA, Vicarage Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, U.K.
F. Sierp, in Handbuch der Metallbeizer ei (Nichteisenmetalle), Verlag Chemie, 1961.
J. L. Jones, Trans. Am. Electrochem. Soc. 32 (1917) 229.
E. Keetman, Wire and Wire Products 34 (1959) 1085, 1151.
Anon., Electroplating 5 (1952) 227.
Czech. Pats. 116,366 and 119,592.
Jap. Pat. 22,742 (1969).
J. Kuti and J. Stamberg, Ionenaustauscher Einzelldarstell 1 (1961) 365.
G. I. P. Levenson, Brit. J. Photogr. Almanac (1951).
U.S. Pats. 1,954,316; 1,959,531; 1,905,467; 1,900,893.
K. C. D. Hickman, W. J. Weyerts, and O. E. Goehler, Ind. Eng. Chem. 25 (1933) 202.
A. Jean, Kemija und Industriji 14(5) (1965) 321.
V. Engelhardt, Handbuch der Technischen Elektrochemie, Akad. Verlag, Leipzig, 1933.
J. N. Steele, in Industrial Electrochemical Processes, Elsevier, 1971.
P. C. Finlayson and A. P. Morrell, paper at 9th Commonwealth Mining and Metallurgical Cong. (1969).
H. Silman, Metal Finishing 1969 (December) 36;
H. Silman, Design Engineer 1970 (November) 88;
E. Konrad, Chemical Engineering 1953 (April) 189.
C. E. Lee, quoted in Ref. 36, Vol. I, Pt. (i), p. 233.
N. Pienaar, South African Industrial Chemist 12 (1958) 51–8.
H. Hohn, E. Fitzer and G. Jangg, Stahl u. Eisen 78(21) (1958) 1462.
W. W. Hodge, Ind. Eng. Chem. 31 (1939) 1364.
N. Swindin, Paper presented to Inst. Chem. Engrs., 25 April 1944.
N. Swindin, Iron and Coal Trades Rev. 159 (1949) 941.
H. Quitmann, Draht 10(5) (1959) 225.
H. C. Bramer and J. Coull, Ind. Eng. Chem. 47 (1955) 67.
C. Horner, A. G. Winger, G. W. Bodamer, and R. Kunin, Ind. Eng. Chem. 45 (1955) 1121.
D. J. Lewis and F. Tye, J. Appl. Chem. 1959 (9 May) 279.
C. L. Mantell and E. Grenni, J. Water Poll. Control Fed. 34(9) (1962) 951.
C. Calmon, Industrial Water Engng. 1970 (March) 38.
U.S. Pat. 3,103,474; Brit. Pat. 911,386; U.S. Pat. 3,072,545 (and see citations therein).
F. Heit and D. L. Prober, Electrochem. Soc. Mtg., Boston, Mass. (1968).
W. H. Parker, Metal Progress 1966 (May) 133–4.
F. Meinick, Industrie Abwässer, G. Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 1968, p. 200.
K. C. Berger and J. L. Ströhlein, Proc. 17th Indus. Waste Conf. Purdue Univ. Engng. Ext. Series 112, 1962, pp. 1–7.
Vogel, Handbuch der Metallbeizerei, 2nd rev. Ed., Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1951.
V. E. Genkin and A. V. Evlanova, Vestn. Ekon. Issled Gos. Kom. Min. SSSR po Khim 1961 (6–7) 44–5.
A. V. Evlanova et al., Vodosnabizhenie i Sanit. Techn. 1959(5) 15–19.
F. Aigner and G. Jangg, Berg u Hüttenmännische Monat. 114(1) (1969) 12–18; also Anon., Chem. Eng. 1960 (May 16) 82;
G. Czisi, Chem. Eng. Tech. 36 (1964) 686.
G. Jangg, F. Aigner, and G. Ibounig, Planseebericht f. Pulvermetallurgie 15 1967(2) 103–115.
V. Aravamuthan et al, Bull. India Sect. Electrochem. Soc. 11 (1962) (3) 69–71.
W. Eckhardt, Oberflaechentechnik 15/16 (1942) 74–5.
Anon., Metals and Materials 3(12) (1969).
G. Jangg, G. Czisi, and L. Hausleitner, Metall 11 (1963) 1099.
D. R. Anderson and D. W. Rhodes, IDO-14570, Feb. 12 (1962); M. E. McLain and D. W. Rhodes, IDO-14533, Sept. 30 (1960); K. T. Faler and D. R. Anderson, IDO-14536, March 2 (1961).
G. Schulze, Galvanotechnik (Saulgau) 58 (1967) 475.
N. Ibl, Galvanotechnik (Saulgau) 55 (1964) 499.
Y. Imai, J. Metal Finish Soc. Japan 16(7) (1965) 284.
Methods for Treating Metal Finishing Wastes, Ohio River Valley Water Sanitation Commission, 1953.
C. L. Mantell, Electrochemical Engineering, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1960.
Rept. on control of CN in plating shops, Plating 1969 (October) 1107.
F. L. Culler and R. E. Blanco, in Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Proc. 3rd Int. Conf, Vol. 10, United Nations, 1964.
Anon., Ideal Home Magazine 97 (1969) 140.
B. F. Dodge and W. Zabban, Plating 1951 (June) 561.
Alkali chlorination of CN wastes, DuPont Technical Information Sheet SP 33–264.
B. Drabek and V. Komendova, Fortschritte der Wasserchemie 3 (1965) 103.
H. Schmidt and H. Meinert, Z. Anorg. allg. Chemie 293 (1957) 214.
F. Schlagdenhauffen, J. Pharm. 44(3) (1863) 100.
C. Luckow, Analyt. Chem. 19 (1880).
A. Bartoli and C. Papasogli, Gazz. chim. Ital. 13 (1883) 42.
W. Hittorf, Z. Phys. Chem. 10 (1892) 616.
M. A. Brochet and J. Petit, Bull. Soc. Chim. France 31 (1904) 742.
E. Paterno and E. Panain, Gaz. chim. Ital. 34(II) (1904) 152.
DRP 368, 520 (1919).
C. Marie, Manuel de Manipulations d’Electrochimie. Dunod et Pinat, Paris, 1906.
G. H. Clevenger and M. L. Hall, Trans. Electrochem. Soc. 24 (1914) 271.
T. Tsukamoto, Mitsui Chemical Industries 29 (1952) (11 January) 1950.
J. S. Fitzgerald, Chem. and Ind. 74 (1955) 17.
H. E. Williams, Cyanogen Compounds, Arnold Press, London, 1948, p. 121.
R. Naumann, Z. Elektrochem. angew. Phys. Chem. 16 (1910) 191.
B. T. Sawyer and R. J. Day, J. Electroanal. Chem. 5 (1963) 195.
N. Tanaka and T. Murayama, Z. Phys. Chem. (Frankfurt) 15 (1959) 146.
M. C. Dart, J. D. Gentles, and G. D. Renton, J. Appl. Chem. 13 (1963) 55; also Brit. Pat. 1,025,282.
L. B. Sperry and M. R. Caldwell, Plating 1949 (April) 343.
Yu. Yu. Lure and V. E. Genkin, Zh. Prikl. Khim. 33(2) (1960) 384.
J. Drogon and L. Pasek, Electroplating and Metal Finishing 1965 (September) 310.
J. K. Easton, Plating 1966 (October) 1341;
J. K. Easton, J. Water Poll. Contr. Fed. 39 (1967) 1621.
V. Ruml and M. Topinka, Metalloberflaeche 1969 (August) 225.
W. M. Latimer, Oxidation Potentials, 2nd ed., Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1952.
R. W. Oyler, Plating 1949 (April) 341–2.
B. F. Dodge and D. C. Reams, Disposal of Plating Room Wastes II, Jenkintown, Pa., A.E.S., 1949.
J. M. Connard and G. P. Beardsley, Metal Finishing 1961 (May) 54.
J. K. Easton, Journal WPCF 1967 (October) 1621.
Anon., Water and Waste Treatment J. 1961 (July/August) 412.
J. T. Byrne, W. S. Turnley, and A. K. Williams, J. Electrochem. Soc. 105(10) (1958) 607.
R. Nagendra, N. V. Parthasaradhy, and K. S. G. Doss, Plating 1967 (February) 179.
J. Drogon and L. Pasek, Electroplating and Metal Finishing 1965 (September) 310.
H. Kurz and W. Weber, Galvanotechnik und Oberflaechenschutz 4 (1962) 92.
Alkali chlorination of cyanide wastes, DuPont Technical Information SP 33–264.
Belg. Pat. 613,851; German Pat. 1,193,920; German Pat. 1,188,568.
Polish Pat. 49,679.
Yu. Yu. Lure and V. E. Genkin, Ochista Stochrykh Vod. Vses. Nauchn.-Issled. Inst. Vodosnabzh Kanaliz. Gidrotetchn. Sooruzhenii i Inzh. Gidrogeol. 1962, 50.
P. Sztafrowski and B. Kotulski, Przemysl Chem. 40 (1961) 339.
J. Pasynkiewicz, Gas Woda i Techn. Sanitarna 41 (1967) 331.
A. V. Sakharnov, Lakokrasochnye mat. i ikh. primenenie 2 (1962) 27;
A. V. Sakharnov, Zh. Vses. Khim. Obschch. im D.I. Menedeleeva 6 (1961) 162.
Brit. Pat. 888,654; 922,148 and 901,204; 922,148.
Yu. Yu. Lure and V. E. Genkin, Purification oflndustr. Water Ref., Moscow, 1968.
Pol. Pat. 39652(1957).
M. J. Allen, Organic Electrode Processes, Chapman Hall, 1958, 125.
A. Renard, Compt. Rend. 91 (1880) 125.
F. Fichter, Organische Elektrochemie, Steinkopf Verlag, 1942; reprinted Salford University Bookshop, 1970.
H. Mulhofer, Diss. Munich T.H. (1905).
J. F. Hedenburg and H. Freiser, Anal. Chem. 25 (1953) 1355.
V. I. Ginsburg, Zh. Fiz. Khim. 33 (1959) 1504.
R. N. Adams, J. H. McClure, and J. B. Morris, Anal. Chem. 30 (1958) 471.
J. D. Voorhies, Diss. Princeton Univ. (1958).
D. Hawley and R. N. Adams, J. Electroanal. Chem. 8 (1964) 163.
G. E. Penketh, J. Appl. Chem. 1 (1957) 512.
V. F. Gaylor, P. J. Elving, and A. L. Conrad, Anal. Chem. 25 (1953) 1078.
B. Surfleet, Electricity Council Research Centre Rept. No. 204 (Oct. 1969).
B. Surfleet, Electricity Council Research Report ECRC R/165 (July 1968).
Brit. Pat. 1,180,464.
L. Blanke, W. Nohse, and R. Wollman, Galvanotechnik (Saulgau) 53 1962 (May) 220.
B. Drabek and V. Komendova, Forschritte der Wasserchemie 3 (1965) 103.
W. R. Meyer, R. F. Muraca, and E. J. Serfass, Plating 1953 (October) 1104.
K. Enns, J. J. Byerley, and R. B. Valencia, paper près, at AIME, Washington, 18 Feb. 1970.
C. L. Mantell, Electro-Organic Processing, Noyes Dev’t. Corp., 1968.
P. Lutsch, Wasser, Luft u. Betrieb 12 (1968) 702.
L. Mendia and E. Buonincontro, Ingeniere Sanit. (Ital.) 1958, No. 4.
E. Føyn, Int. Ver. Angew. Limnol. Verhandl. 15(ii) (1962) 569–579; German Pat. 1,189,025.
J. O’M. Bockris (ed.), Electrochemistry of Cleaner Environments, Plenum Press, New York, 1971.
L. A. Sergunina, Gigenia i. Sanit. 33 (1968) 16–27.
N. A. Maslennikov, Nauchn. Tr. Akad. Kommun. Khoz. 1963, 97–113.
L. A. Kunina, Nauchn. Tr. Akad. Kommun. Khoz 1963, 81–5.
French Pats. 1,321,895 and addn. to French Pat. 82,434.
K. W. Marson, Mod. Water Treatment J. 7(2) (1967) 71–3, 75–7.
Japan. Pat. 7082 (1959).
T. R. Kozlowski, R. F. Bartholemew, and H. M. Garfinkel, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 32(1970)401–9.
Development of a molten carbonate process for removal of sulfur dioxide from power plant stack gases, Parts I–VII, Atomics Int’l., Canoga Park, Calif. (PB-191 957, 8, 9, 960, 1, 2, 3); U.S. Gov’t. Clearinghouse, Sect. 68 of 10 Aug. 1970.
U.S. Pat. 3,475,122 and 3,515,513; Can. Pat. 843,763.
Anon, Sulphur 82 (May/June 1969) 31; Anon., Chem. Week. 1968 (10 August) 51.
C. Jackson, in Industrial Electrochemical Processes, Elsevier, 1971.
Press Reiease, Lockheed Aircraft Corp., 14 May 1969.
E. T. Seo and D. T. Sawyer, Electrochim. Acta 10 (1965) 239–252.
M. de Kay Thompson and N. J. Thompson, Met. Chem. Eng. 1916 (15 December) 677; M. de Kay Thompson and A. P. Sullivan, Met. Chem. Eng. 1918 (15 February) 177.
A. E. L. Kumm, SO2-SO3 regenerative fuel cell, Tech. Doc. Rept. ASD-TDR-62–162, Contract AF 33(616)-7975 to Air Research Manuf. Co., Phoenix, Ariz.
Press Release, Esso Petroleum Co., Ltd., NAPCA contract award for Esso research; also handout presented by Dr. G. Moss at 1st Int. Conf. on Fluid Bed Combustion, Hueston Woods, Ohio, Nov. 1968.
A. T. Kuhn, British Chem. Engr. 17 (Jan. 1971) 64–8.
S. C. Srivasta and S. N. Shukla, Electrochim. Acta 15 (1970) 2021.
T.N. Anderson et al. Studies of Tropical Oceanogr. 5 (1965) 22.
R. W. Treharne and C. M. Cox, Tech. Rept. AMRL-TR 68–36 AD 679597, Aug. 1968.
F. H. Meller, AD 678427, April 1968; Contract Nonr. N00014–66-CO 139.
l64 Chem. Abstr. 69 (1968) 92374a.
Technical memorandum on electroflotation, St. Gobain, Techniques Nouvelles, Courbevoie Aug. 1967.
Anon., Annee Scientifique et Industrielle 1888, 363.
Brit. Pat. 13,578 (1904); U.S. Pat. 826,411.
U.S. Pat. 1,329,127.
Fr. Pat. 1,031,614; Brit. Pat. 676,854.
Brit. Pat. 1,149,362; Brit. Pat. 1,067,746; German Pat. 1,203,702; Fr. Pat. 1,440,999; Fr. Pat. PV 65,450; Fr. Pat. PV 107,318; Brit. Pat. 1,120,312.
W. E. Mayo, presented at Water Pollution Control Reduction Congress, Atlantic City, N.J., Oct. 1965.
H. S. Thomlinson and M. G. Fleming, Revue de l’industrie minerale (numero special A) 1964, pp. 677–698.
A. T. Kuhn, Iron and Steel 44(3) (1971) 173.
P. M. Wright, in Industrial Electrochemical Processes, Elsevier, 1971.
Anon., Chem. Engng. 1967 (4 December) 840; 1968 (29 July) 82; Water Waste Treatment 12(4) (1968) 140.
N. A. Maslennikov and T. M. Zhadanova, Sb. Nauchn. Rabot Akad. Kommun. Khoz. 1961, 230–253.
E. L. Littauer and L. L. Shreir, in Proc. 1st Int. Cong. Metallic Corrosion. London 1961, 1962.
C. Jackson, in Industrial Electrochemical Processes, Elsevier, 1971.
W. Juda, T. A. Kirkham, and E. J. Parsi, Purdue Univ. Eng. Bull. Ext. Ser. 1960(106) 556.
I. Orszag, F. Ovari, et al, Veszpremi Vegyip Egyet Kozlem 11(2) (1968) 181–96.
M. L. Schreiber, J. Soc. Motion Picture Television Engrs. 74 (1965) 505.
Anon., Eur. Chem. News 1971 (12 February) 30.
C. E. Fiske and R. Miller, Petrol. Engr. 1954 (November) C.48.
A. V. Bridgwater, M.Sc. thesis, Univ. of Aston, Dec. 1966;
A. V. Bridgwater, The Electrolysis of Iron—A literature Survey, Dept. of Chem. Eng., Univ. of Aston, 1968.
M. R. Hillis, Effluent and Water Treatment J. 1970 (January) 35.
K. G. C. Berkeley, Chem. and Ind. 1971 (13 March) 287.
H. C. Miller and W. Knipe, AWTR-13 U.S. Dept. H.E.W., March 1965.
Ger. Patent 1,018,286.
R. Pinner, Metal Finishing J. 1967 (October) 3–8.
N. Ibl and A. M. Frei, Galvanotechnik u Oberflächenschutz 5(6) (1964) 117.
H. Teichi, M. Shigeru, and T. Schushi, Nagoya Kogyo Gijutso Shikensho Hokoku 10 (1961) 554 (C.A. 56, 7066/).
Yu. Yu. Matulix and A. Yu. Mitskene, Lietuvos TSR. Mokslu Akad. Darbai, Ser. B 1959, 45 (C.A. 53 12882Ä).
S. Uneri, Kim. Muhendisligi 3(27) (1968) 10 (C.A. 69, 640165).
Polish Pat. 49679 (1961) (C.A. 64, 17246f).
Czech. Pat. 124107 (1967) (C.A. 68, 117053).
V. Ruml and M. Topinka, Vod. Hospod 18(5) (1968) 205.
H. Okuda, Kagaku To, Kogyo (Osaka) 43(1) (1969) 23.
D. Koniecka, Gaz Woda. Tech. Sanit. 41(6) (1967) 201.
G. V. Ivanov, I. G. Gol’berg, and I. M. Bakrak, Sanit. Tech. 1967, 113.
S. Stemparski and J. Drogon, Gaz Woda Tech. Sanit. 36(4) (1962) 158.
E. Genkin, Vest. Tekn. i Ekon. Inform. Nauchn.-Issled. Inst. Tekhn. Gos. Kom. Sov. Min. po SSR Khim. 1961 (6–7) 51 (C.A. 58, 3195a).
G. Allais and M. G. Noisette, Eau 44 (1957) 131.
K. N. Kollau and M. J. Riedt, TNO Nieuws 23 (1968) 186.
I. Yu. Zhalnerius, Tr. Molodykh S pets. Vses. Nauchn.-Issled. Inst. Vod. Kanaliz. Gidretechn. Sooruzhinzh Gidrogeol, O chista Stochn. Vod. 1967, 73.
N. I. Dedusenko, P. A. Egorov, L. V. Korchangin, et al., Ukr. Khim. Zh. 34(10) (1968) 1069.
A. I. Gladysheva and V. I. Lavrenchuk, Uch. Zap. Tsent. Nauchn.-Issled. Inst. Olovyan Prom. 1966(1) 68.
A. V. Sakharnov, Lakokrasochnye Mater i ikh. Primen. 2 (1961) 26.
Yu. Yu. Lure and V. E. Genkin, Ochista Prom. Stochnykh Vod. Akad. Stroit 1958, 61 (C.A. 57, 8371a).
G. W. Fuller, Engineering News Record 89 (1922) 658.
Eliassen and G. Tchobanoglous, Environ. Sci. Technol 3 (1969) 536.
U.S. Pat. 3,035,992.
Anon., Chem. Eng. 72 (4 January 1965); 73 (9 May 1966); 75 (17 June 1968).
Brit. Pats. 15760 (1887), 15374 (1890), 27270, all quoted in Ref. 214.
J. C. Raine, Water Waste Treat. 10 (1966) 633.
S. Afr. Pat. 6,801,071 (1968); Brit. Appl. (1967); Ger. Offen. 1,803,229.
Ger. Offen. 1,949,129 (1970).
Anon., Chem. Week 107 (1970) 54.
Anon., Chem. Engng. 77 (1970) 80.
Anon., Environ. Sci. Technol. 4 (1970) 201.
Brit. Pat. 687,381; L. Gerasimov and D. N. Karabanov, Oil Institute, Uffor, quoted by Ref. 214.
B. M. Matov, Izv. Vssh. Ucheb. Zaved. Pisch. Tekhnol 1967, 84.
G. A. Selitskii, USSR Pat. 242,764.
V. A. Borisov, G. V. Golub, and I. F. Chuprin, Vod. Sanit. Tech. 1969, 4.
A. P. Martynova, Tr. Khafkovsk. Inst. Inzh. Zheleznodov. Transp. 75 (1965) 42.
N. I. Romanov, Vses. Nauchn. Tekh. Konf. po Gidreol, Dohyche Uglya Mosk. 1959, 705.
G. A. Archakova, Vodotvedenie Ochista Vod 1969, 82.
Y. Nakagawa, S. Honda, Y. Ozasa, and G. Kondo, Osaka Kogyo Gijutsu Shikensho Kiho 17(2) (1966) 113.
J. Zhalnerius, Yu. Yu. Lure, and V. S. Belevtseva, Liet. TSR. Makslo. Akad. Darb., Ser. B 2 (1969) 103.
I. Onstott, J. Electrochem. Soc. 111 (1964) 966.
L. H. Schaffer and R. A. Knight, J. Electrochem. Soc. 116 (1969) 1595.
Ts. D. Vitkov, D. G. Ivanov, and L. G. Nikolova, Khim. Ind. Sofia 3 (1969) 115.
E. E. Kravstov, Nauchn. Zap. Lugansk SeVskokhoz Inst. 7 (1960) 187.
V. I. Yanko, Nauka Tekh. Gor. Khoz. 9 (1967) 86.
K. H. Hartkorn, Städtehygenie 20 (1969) 263.
L. B. Fainshtein and A. A. Mamakov, Elektron. Okhrab. Mater. 1 (1970) 50.
L. J. Wilk, Am. Chem Soc. Mtg., Div. Water Air Waste Chem., Gea Paper 99 (1969).
V. F. Negreev and Z. S. Eligulashvili, Tr. Inst. Khim. Akad. Nauk. Azerb. SSR 20 (1964) 150.
J. Kucharski, Polish Pat. 59630 (1970).
F. Smith, J. Blair, B. B. Arnold, et al., Dechema Mono. 47 No. 805–834 (1962) 639.
V. L. Losev, Vodosnabzh. i Sanit. Tekhn. 3 (1965) 18.
Ya. M. Pashenkov, E. A. Silin, et al., Vestn. SeVskokhoz Nauki Vses. Akad. Sel’skokhoz Nauk. 9 (1964) 91.
E. A. Silin and Z. Ya. Yaroslavskii, Tr. Vses Nauchn.-Issled. Inst. Gidrotekhn. i Melior 44 (1964) 219.
S. Shimada, Japan. Pat. 4886 (1959).
U.S. Pat. 3,210,262.
G. L. Asian, Rev. Aluminium 35 (1958) 1265.
P. De. Arieta Araunabena Ruiz, Spanish Pat. 369,660 (1970).
C. F. Albright, R. Nachum, and M. D. Lechtman, Sci. Techn. Aerosp. Rept. NASA-CR-65738.
T. Yamamura, H. Koyama, and T. Teraoka, Jap. Pat. 4236 (1957).
S. Akiya, Jap. Pat. 4237 (1957).
G. Okamoto, T. Morozumi, J. Electrochem. Soc. Japan 24 (1956) 269.
S. Asano, Netsu Kouri 8 (1956) 46.
Jap. Pat. 4888(1959).
E. Føyn, Tek. Ukeblad 19 (1956) 433;
E. Føyn, in Proc. 1st Int’l. Conf. Waste Disposal in Marine Environment 1959, 279;
E. Føyn, Tek. Ukeblad 25 (1963) 583.
L. Mendia and E. Buonincontro, Ing. Sanit. 6 (1958) 223;
L. Mendia and E. Buonincontro, Aqua Industriale 2 (1960) 164.
H. W. Marson, Water Poll. Contr. 66 (1967) 109; Effluent and Water Treatment J. (7 July) 71.
J. P. Axell, Inst. Public Health Engr. J. 64 (1965) 218.
Brit. Pat. 1,120,312(1965).
Anon., Water Waste Treat. 12 (1968) 140; Chem. Eng. 1968 (29 July) 82.
A. T. Kuhn and D. Lawson, New Scientist 1969 (26 June) 705.
J. Koryta, J. Dvorak, and Bohackova, Electrochemistry, Methuen, 1970.
J. P. A. Wortley, Paper Pres, at AIME Meeting New York City, 2 March 1970.
H. S. Carslaw and J. C. Jaeger, Conduction of Heat in Solids, O.U.P., 1959.
A. M. Azzam, J. O’M. Bockris, et al., Trans. Farad. Soc. 46 (1950) 918.
E. J. Cairns and A. M. Breitenstein, J. Electrochem. Soc. 114 (1967) 764.
A. R. Blake, A. T. Kuhn, and G. Sunderland, J. Electrochem. Soc, in press.
B. Levich, Chemical Hydrodynamics, Prentice Hall, 1962.
W. Vielstich, Z. Elektrochemie 57 (1953) 646.
K. J. Vetter, Electrochemical Kinetics, Academic Press, New York, 1967.
Z. Karaoglanoff, Z. Elektrochemie 12 (1906) 5.
N. Ibl, Y. Barrada, and G. Trumpler, Helv. Chem. Acta 37 (1954) 583.
K. S. Udupa, G. S. Subramanian, et al., Electro. Chem. Acta 16 (1971) 1593.
N. Ibl and D. Landolt, J. Electrochem. Soc. 115 (1968) 713.
Brit. Pat. Appl’n. 28701/70.
M. L. Schreiber, J. of SMPTE, 74 (1965), 505.
N. L. Weinberg, Chem. Rev. 68 (1968), 449.
A. T. Kuhn and B. Marquis, J. Appl. Electrochem., in press.
M. R. Hillis, Electricity Council Rep. ECRC/R/481, Feb. 1972.
Brit. Pat. Appl’n. 57509/69 (to Lancy Labs. Ltd.).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1972 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kuhn, A.T. (1972). The Role of Electrochemistry in Environmental Control. In: Bockris, J.O., Conway, B.E. (eds) Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7440-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7440-8_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-7442-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-7440-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive