Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Nutrition and the Kidney

  • Chapter
Nutrition

Part of the book series: Human Nutrition ((HUNU,volume 4))

Abstract

The kidney has essentially three functions: excretory, endocrine, and metabolic.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abel, R. M., Beck, C. H., Jr., Abbott, W. M., Ryan, J. A., Jr., Barnett, G. O., and Fischer, J. E., 1973, Improved survival from acute renal failure after treatment with intravenous essential L-amino acids and glucose, New Engl. J. Med. 288:695.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Abel, R. M., Shih, V. E., Abbott, W. M., Beck, C. H., Jr., and Fischer, J. E., 1974a, Amino acid metabolism in acute renal failure: Influence of intravenous essential L-amino acid hyperalimentation therapy. Ann. Surg. 180:350.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Abel, R. M., Abbott, W. M., Beck, C. H., Jr., Ryan, J. A., Jr., and Fischer, J. E., 1974b, Essential L-amino acids for hyperalimentation in patients with disordered nitrogen metabolism, Am. J. Surg. 128:317.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alfrey, A. C., LeGendre, G. R., and Kaehny, W. D., 1976, The dialysis encephalopathy syndrome: Possible aluminum intoxication, New Engl. J. Med. 294:184.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anand, C. R., and Linkswiler, H. M., 1974, Effect of protein intake on calcium balance of young men given 500 mg calcium daily, J. Nutr. 104:695.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Antoniou, L. D., Shalhoub, R. J., Sudhaker, T., and Smith, J. C., Jr., 1977, Reversal of uraemic impotence by zinc, Lancet 2:895.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Atkin-Thor, E., Goddard, B. W., O’Nion, J., Stephen, R. L., and Kolff, W. J., 1978, Hypogeusia and zinc depletion in chronic dialysis patients, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 31:1948.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bachra, B. N., and Fischer, H. R. A., 1969, The effect of some inhibitors on the nucleation and crystal growth of apatite, Calcif. Tissue Res. 3:348.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baxter, J. H., Goodman, H. C., and Allen J. C., 1961, Effects of infusions of serum albumin on serum lipids and lipoproteins in nephrosis, J. Clin. Invest. 40:490.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bergström, J., Fürst, P., and Norée, L.-O, 1975, Treatment of chronic uremic patients with protein-poor diet and oral supply of essential amino acids, I: Nitrogen balance studies, Clin. Nephrol. 3:187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlyne, G. M., and Mallick, N. P., 1969, Ischaemic heart-disease as a complication of nephritic syndrome, Lancet 2:399.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blainey, J. D., 1954, High protein diets in the treatment of the nephrotic syndrome, Clin. Sci. 13:567.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blumenkrantz, M. J., Roberts, C. E., Card, B., Coburn, J. W., and Kopple, J. D., 1978, Nutritional management of the adult patient undergoing maintenance peritoneal dialysis, J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 73:251.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bogdonoff, M. D., Linhart, J., Klein, R. F., and Estes, E. H., Jr., 1961, The effect of serum albumin infusion upon lipid mobilization in the nephrotic syndrome in man, J. Clin. Invest. 40:1024 (abstr.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyce, W. H., 1968, Organic matrix of human urinary concretions, Am. J. Med. 45:673.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyce, W. H., Garvey, F. K., and Goven, C. E., 1958, Abnormalities of calcium metabolism in patients with “idiopathic” urinary calculi: Effect of oral administration of sodium phytate, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 166:1577.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brenner, B. M., and Rector, F. C., Jr., 1976, The Kidney, Vol. 2, W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia. Bricker, N. S., 1972, On the pathogenesis of the uremic state: An exposition of the “trade-off hypothesis,” New Engl. J. Med. 286:1093.

    Google Scholar 

  • Briggs, M. H., Garcia-Webb, P., and Davies, P., 1973, Urinary oxalate and vitamin-C supplements, Lancet 2:201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cartwright, G. E., Gubler, C. J., and Wintrobe, M. M., 1954, Studies on copper metabolism, XI: Copper and iron metabolism in the nephrotic syndrome, J. Clin. Invest. 33:685.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coburn, J. W., Hartenbower, D. L., Brickman, A. S., Massry, S. G., and Kopple, J. D., 1977, Intestinal absorption of calcium magnesium and phosphorus in chronic renal insufficiency, in: Calcium Metabolism in Renal Failure and Nephrolithiasis (D. S. David, ed.), pp. 77–109, John Wiley & Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coe, F. L., and Kavalich, A. G., 1974, Hypercalciuria and hyperuricosuria in patients with calcium nephrolithiasis, New Engl. J. Med. 291:1344.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coe, F. L., and Raisen, L., 1973, Allopurinal treatment of uric-acid disorders in calcium-stone formers, Lancet 1:129.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Collier, V. U., Mitch, W., and Walser, M., 1978, The effect of spontaneous or induced lowering of plasma CA x P product on progression of chronic renal failure (CRF), Clin. Res. 26:564A (abstr.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Condon, J. R., Nassim, J. R., Millard, F. J. C., Hübe, A., and Stainthorpe, E. M., 1970, Calcium and phosphorus metabolism in relation to lactose tolerance, Lancet 1:1027.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Counahan, R., El-Bishti, M., and Chantier, C., 1978, Oral essential amino acids in children on regular hemodialysis, Clin. Nephrol. 9:11.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cramp, D. G., Moorhead, J. F., and Wills, M. R., 1975, Disorders of blood-lipids in renal disease, Lancet 1:672.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crawhall, J. C., and Watts, R. W. E., 1968, Cystinuria, Am. J. Med. 45:736.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cuttelod, S., Lemarchand-Beraud, T., Magnenat, P., Perret, C., Poli, S., and Vannotti, A., 1974, Effect of age and role of kidneys and liver on thyrotropin turnover in man, Metabolism 23:101.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dahl, L. K., 1968, Salt in processed baby foods, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 21:787.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dahl, L. K., 1972, Salt and hypertension, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 25:231.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • David, D. S., Hochgelerent, E., Rubin, A. L., and Stenzel, K. H., 1972, Dietary management in renal failure, Lancet 2:34.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, W. D., Moore, T. C., Shippey, W., and Conovaloff, A. J., 1974, Effect of bilateral nephrectomy and bilateral ureteral ligation on serum gastrin levels in the rat, Gastroenterology 66:522.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Delaporte, C., Bergström, J., and Broyer, M., 1976, Variations in muscle cell protein of severely uremic children, Kidney Int. 10:239.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DeLuca, H. F., 1975, The kidney as an endocrine organ involved in the function of vitamin D, Am. J. Med. 58:39.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dent, C. E., Harper, C. M., and Parfitt, A. M., 1964, The effect of cellulose phosphate on calcium metabolism in patients with hypercalciuria, Clin. Sci. 27:417.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dobbins, J. W., and Binder, H. J., 1977, Importance of the colon in enteric hyperoxaluria, New Engl. J. Med. 296:298.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Earnest, D. L., Johnson, G., Williams, H. E., and Admirand, W. H., 1974, Hyperoxaluria in patients with ileal resection: An abnormality in dietary oxalate absorption, Gastroenterology 66:1114.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Erslev, A. J., 1975, Renal biogenesis of erythropoietin, Am. J. Med. 58:25.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Faber, S. R., Feitler, W. W., Bleiler, R. E., Ohlson, M. A., and Hodges, R. E., 1963, The effects of an induced pyridoxine and pantothenic acid deficiency on excretions of oxalic and xanthurenic acids in the urine, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 12:406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farquharson, R. F., Salter, W. T., Tibbetts, D. M., and Aub, J. C., 1931, Studies of calcium and phosphorus metabolism, XII: The effect of the ingestion of acid-producing substances, J. Clin. Invest. 10:221.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feinstein, E., Healy, M., Blumenkrantz, M., Koffler, A., Massry, S., and Kopple, J., 1978, Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) in acute renal failure (ARF), Abstracts of the Vllth International Congress of Nephrology, Y-2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, H. A., and Singer, I., 1975, Endocrinology and metabolism in uremia and dialysis: A clinical review, Medicine 54:345.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Finlayson, B., 1978, Physicochemical aspects of urolithiasis, Kidney Int. 13:344.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fleisch, H., 1978, Inhibitors and promoters of stone formation, Kidney Int. 13:361.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fleisch, H., and Bisaz, S., 1962, Isolation from urine of pyrophosphate, a calcification inhibitor, Am. J. Physiol. 203:671.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freis, E. D., 1976, Salt, volume, and the prevention of hypertension, Circulation 53:589.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, E. A., Saltzman, M. J., Delano, B. G., and Beyer, M. M., 1978, Reduction in hyperlipidemia in hemodialysis patients treated with charcoal and oxidized starch (oxystarch), Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 31:1903.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, S. M., 1977, Arterial contractility and reactivity, in: Hypertension (J. Genest, E. Koiw, and O. Kuchel, eds.), pp. 470–485, McGraw-Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukuda, S., and Kopple, J. D., 1977, Renal production and degradation of amino acids in normal and uremic dogs, Kidney Int. 12:525 (abstr.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerber, A., Raab, A. P., and Sobel, A. E., 1954, Vitamin A poisoning in adults, with description of a case, Am. J. Med. 16:729.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gershoff, S. N., and Andrus, S. B., 1961, Dietary magnesium, calcium, and vitamin B6 and experimental nephropathies in rats: Calcium oxalate calculi, apatite nephrocalcinosis, J. Nutr. 73:308.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gershoff, S. N., and Prien, E. L., 1967, Effect of daily MgO and vitamin B6 administration to patients with recurring calcium oxalate kidney stones, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 20:393.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gershoff, S. N., Faragalla, F. F., Nelson, D. A., and Andrus, S. B., 1959, Vitamin B6 deficiency and oxalate nephrocalcinosis in the cat, Am. J. Med. 27:72.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs, D. A., and Watts, R. W. E., 1970, The action of pyridoxine in primary hyperoxaluria, Clin. Sci. 38:277.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ginn, H. E., Frost, A., and Lacy, W., 1968, Nitrogen balance in hemodialysis patients, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 261:385.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glassock, R. J., and Bennett, C. M., 1976, The glomerulopathies, in: The Kidney Vol. 2 (B. M. Brenner and F. C. Rector, Jr., eds.), pp. 941–1078, W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, D. A., Oda, Y., Kurokawa, K., and Massry, S. G., 1977, Blood levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in nephrotic syndrome: Studies in 26 patients, Ann. Intern. Med. 87:664.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gonick, H. C., Maxwell, M. H., Rubini, M. E., and Kleeman, C. R., 1966, Functional impairment in chronic renal disease, I: Studies of sodium-conserving ability, Nephron 3:137.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gray, R. W., Weber, H. P., Dominguez, J. H., and Lemann, J., Jr., 1974, The metabolism of vitamin D3 and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 in normal and anephric humans, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 39:1045.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Griffith, D., 1978, Struvite stones, Kidney Int. 13:372.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guthrie, H. A., 1968, Infant feeding practices—A predisposing factor in hypertension? Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 21:863.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gutman, A. B., and Yü, T.-F., 1968, Uric acid nephrolithiasis, Am. J. Med. 45:756.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haddad, J. G., Jr., and Walgate, J., 1976, 25-Hydroxyvitamin D transport in human plasma: Isolation and partial characterization of calcifidiol-binding protein, J. Biol. Chem. 251:4803.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayashi, Y., Kaplan, R. A., and Pak, C. Y. C., 1975, Effect of sodium cellulose phosphate therapy on crystallization of calcium oxalate in urine, Metabolism 24:1273.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hecking, E., Port, F. K., Brehm, H., Zobel, R., Brandi, M., Prellwitz, W., and Opferkuch, W., 1977, A controlled study on the value of oral supplementation with essential aminoacids (EAA) and a-ketoanalogs (aKA) in chronic hemodialysis, Kidney Int. 12:482 (abstr.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidland, A., and Kult, J., 1975, Long-term effects of essential amino acids supplementation in patients on regular dialysis treatment, Clin. Nephrol. 3:235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henneman, P. H., Carroll, E. L., and Albright, F., 1956, The suppression of urinary calcium and magnesium by oral sodium phytate: A preliminary report, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 64:343.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hodgkinson, A., 1974, Relations between oxalic acid, calcium, magnesium, and creatinine excretion in normal men and male patients with calcium oxalate kidney stones, Clin. Sci. Mol. Med. 46:357.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holliday, M. A., 1972, Calorie deficiency in children with uremia: Effect upon growth, Pediatrics 50:590.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hyne, B. E. B., Fowell, E., and Lee, H. A., 1972, The effect of caloric intake on nitrogen balance in chronic renal failure, Clin. Sci. 43:679.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ibels, L. S., Alfrey, A. C., Haut, L., and Huffer, W. E., 1978, Preservation of function in experimental renal disease by dietary restriction of phosphate, New Engl. J. Med. 298:122.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson, L. O, Goldwasser, E., Fried, W., and Plzak, L., 1957, Role of the kidney in erythropoiesis, Nature 179:633.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jennette, J. C., and Goldman, I. D., 1975, Inhibition of the membrane transport of folates by anions retained in uremia, J. Lab. Clin. Med. 86:834.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, H., Rossing, N., Andersen, S. B., and Jarnum, S., 1967, Albumin metabolism in the nephrotic syndrome in adults, Clin. Sci. 33:445.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaehny, W. D., Alfrey, A. C., Holman, R. E., and Shorr, W. J., 1977, Aluminum transfer during hemodialysis, Kidney Int. 12:361.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaitz, A. L., 1959, Albumin metabolism in nephrotic adults, J. Lab. Clin. Med. 53:186.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kalbfleisch, J. M., Lindeman, R. D., Ginn, H. E., and Smith, W. O., 1963, Effects of ethanol administration on urinary excretion of magnesium and other electrolytes in alcoholic and normal subjects, J. Clin. Invest. 42:1471.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kamdar, A. V., Blumenkrantz, M. J., Knutson, D. W., Jones, M. R., Kopple, J. D., and Coburn, J. W., 1977, Losses of serum proteins during maintenance peritoneal dialysis, Kidney Int. 12:483 (abstr.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kempner, W., 1948, Treatment of hypertensive vascular disease with rice diet, Am. J. Med. 4:545.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klahr, S., and Tripathy, K., 1966, Evaluation of renal function in malnutrition, Arch. Intern. Med. 118:322.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klahr, S., Tripathy, K., Garcia, F. T., Mayoral, L. G., Ghitis, J., and Bolaños, O., 1967, On the nature of the renal concentrating defect in malnutrition, Am. J. Med. 43:84.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klahr, S., Tripathy, K., and Lotero, H., 1970, Renal regulation of acid-base balance in malnourished man, Am. J. Med. 48:325.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kluthe, R., Lüttgen, F. M., Capetianu, T., Heinze, V., Katz, N., and Südhoff, A., 1978, Protein requirements in maintenance hemodialysis, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 31:1812.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knapp, E. L., 1947, Factors influencing the urinary excretion of calcium, I: In normal persons, J. Clin. Invest. 26:182.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kopple, J. D., 1976a, Nitrogen metabolism, in: Clinical Aspects of Uremia and Dialysis (S. G. Massry and A. L. Sellers, eds.), pp. 241–273, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, 111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kopple, J. D., 1976b, Dietary requirements, in: Clinical Aspects of Uremia and Dialysis (S. G. Massry and A. L. Sellers, eds.), pp. 453–489, Charles C Thomas, Springfield, 111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kopple, J. D., 1978a, Treatment with low protein and amino acid diets in chronic renal failure, in: Proceedings of the VIIth International Congress of Nephrology (R. Barcelo, M. Bergeron, S. Carrière, J. H. Dirks, K. Drummond, R. D. Guttmann, G. Lemieux, J.-G. Mongeau, and J. F. Seely, eds.), pp. 497–507, S. Karger, Basel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kopple, J. D., 1978b, Abnormal amino acid and protein metabolism in uremia, Kidney Int. 14:340.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kopple, J. D., 1978c, Nutritional management of renal failure, Postgrad. Med. 64:135.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kopple, J. D., and Blumenkrantz, M. J., 1979, Total parenteral nutrition and parenteral fluid therapy, in: Clinical Disorders of Fluid and Electrolyte Metabolism (M. H. Maxwell and C. R. Kleeman, eds.), Chap. 10, McGraw-Hill, New York (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kopple, J. D., and Coburn, J. W., 1973a, Metabolic studies of low protein diets in uremia, I: Nitrogen and potassium, Medicine 52:583.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kopple, J. D., and Coburn, J. W., 1973b, Metabolic studies of low protein diets in uremia, II: Calcium, phosphorus and magnesium, Medicine 52:597.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kopple, J. D., and Coburn, J. W., 1974, Evaluation of chronic uremia: Importance of serum urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, and their ratio, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 227:41.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kopple, J. D., and Swendseid, M. E., 1975a, Vitamin nutrition in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis, Kidney Int. [suppl.](2):79 (Jan.).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kopple, J. D., and Swendseid, M. E., 1975b, Evidence that histidine is an essential amino acid in normal and chronically uremic man, J. Clin. Invest. 55:881.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kopple, J. D., Sorensen, M. K., Coburn, J. W., Gordon, S., and Rubini, M. E., 1968, Controlled comparison of 20-g and 40-g protein diets in the treatment of chronic uremia, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 21:553.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kopple, J. D., Shinaberger, J. H., Coburn, J. W., Sorensen, M. K., and Rubini, M. E., 1969, Optimal dietary protein treatment during chronic hemodialysis, Trans. Am. Soc. Artif. Intern. Organs 15:302.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kopple, J. D., Swendseid, M. E., Shinaberger, J. H., and Umezawa, C. Y., 1973, The free and bound amino acids removed by hemodialysis, Trans. Am. Soc. Artif. Intern. Organs 19:309.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lawson, D. H., Boddy, K., King, P. C., Linton, A. L., and Will, G., 1971, Iron metabolism in patients with chronic renal failure on regular dialysis treatment, Clin. Sci. 41:345.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, D. B. N., and Kleeman, C. R., 1976, Phosphorus Depletion in Man (G. Banks, ed.), McGaw Laboratories, Irvine, California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J. B., and Attallah, A. A., 1975, Renal prostaglandins, Nephron 15:350.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lemann, J., Jr., Piering, W. F., and Lennon, E. J., 1969, Possible role of carbohydrate-induced calciuria in calcium oxalate kidney-stone formation, New Engl. J. Med. 280:232.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, A. M., Thomas, W. C., Jr., and Tomita, A., 1966, Pyrophosphate and the mineralizing potential of urine, Clin. Sci. 30:389.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Linton, A. L., Clark, W. F., Dreidger, A. A., Werb, R., and Lindsay, R. M., 1977, Correctable factors contributing to the anemia of dialysis patients, Nephron 19:95.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lyon, E. S., Borden, T. A., and Vermeulen, C. W., 1966, Experimental oxalate lithiasis produced with ethylene glycol, Invest. Urol. 4:143.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McBean, L. D., and Speckmann, E. W., 1974, A recognition of the interrelationship of calcium with various dietary components, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 27:603.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McKenzie, I. F. C., and Nestel, P. J., 1968, Studies on the turnover of triglyceride and esterified cholesterol in subjects with the nephrotic syndrome, J. Clin. Invest. 47:1685.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maher, J. F., 1976, Toxic nephropathy, in: The Kidney, Vol. 2 (B. M. Brenner and F. C. Rector, Jr., eds.), pp. 1355–1395, W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Margen, S., Chu, J.-Y., Kaufmann, N. A., and Calloway, D. H., 1974, Studies in calcium metabolism, I: The calciuretic effect of dietary protein, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 27:584.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, J. B., 1960, Increased net synthesis of plasma low density lipoproteins by the perfused liver of nephrotic rats, Fed. Proc. 19:230 (abstr.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Massry, S. G., 1978, Effect of phosphate depletion on renal function and metabolism, in: Proceedings of the VHth International Congress of Nephrology (R. Barcelo, M. Bergeron, S. Carrière, J. H. Dirks, K. Drummond, R. D. Guttmann, G. Lemieux, J.-G. Mongeau, and J. F. Seely, eds.), pp. 625–633, S. Karger, Basel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massry, S. G., and Coburn, J. W., 1976, Divalent ion metabolism and renal osteodystrophy, in: Clinical Aspects of Uremia and Dialysis (S. G. Massry and A. L. Sellers, eds.), pp. 304–387, Charles C Thomas, Publisher, Springfield Ill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melmon, K. L., and Cline, M. J., 1967, Kinins, Am. J. Med. 43:153.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muehrcke, R. C., 1956, The finger-nails in chronic hypoalbuminaemia: A new physical sign, Br. Med. J. 1:1327.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nordin, B. E. C., Hodgkinson, A., and Peacock, M., 1967, The measurement and the meaning of urinary calcium, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 52:293.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Norée, L.-O., and Bergström, J., 1975, Treatment of chronic uremic patients with protein-poor diet and oral supply of essential amino acids, II: Clinical results of long-term treatment, Clin. Nephrol 3:195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oke, O. L., 1969, Oxalic acid in plants and in nutrition, World. Rev. Nutr. Diet. 10:262.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oliver, J., and Bourke, E., 1975, Adaptations in urea ammonium excretion in metabolic acidosis in the rat: A reinterpretation, Clin. Sci. Mol. Med. 48:515.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Owen, E. E., and Robinson, R. R., 1963, Amino acid extraction and ammonia metabolism by the human kidney during the prolonged administration of ammonium chloride, J. Clin. Invest. 42:263.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Owen, O. E., Felig, P., Morgan, A. P., Wahren, J., and Cahill, G. F., Jr., 1969, Liver and kidney metabolism during prolonged starvation, J. Clin. Invest. 48:574.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pak, C. Y. C., and Holt, K., 1976, Nucleation and growth of brushite and calcium oxalate in urine of stone-formers, Metabolism 25:665.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pak, C. Y. C., Delea, C. S., and Bartter, F. C., 1974, Successful treatment of recurrent nephrolithiasis (calcium stones) with cellulose phosphate, New Engl. J. Med. 290:175.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parfitt, A. M., Higgins, B. A., Nassim, J. R. Collins, J. A., and Hilb, A., 1964, Metabolic studies in patients with hypercalciuria, Clin. Sci. 27:463.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parijs, J., Joossens, J. V., Van der Linden, L., Verstreken, G., and Amery, A. K. P. C., 1973, Moderate sodium restriction and diuretics in the treatment of hypertension, Am. Heart. J. 85:22.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peacock, M., and Robertson, W. G., 1978, Metabolic factors in calcium stone disease, in: Proceedings of the VHth International Congress of Nephrology (R. Barcelo, M. Bergeron, S. Carrière, J. H. Dirks, K. Drummond, R. D. Guttmann, G. Lemieux, J.-G. Mongeau, and J. F. Seely, eds.), pp. 371–377, S. Karger, Basel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, M. J., and Cooke, J. N. C., 1967, Relation between urinary calcium and sodium in patients with idiopathic hypercalciuria, Lancet 1:1354.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pitts, R. F., 1974, Physiology of the Kidney and Body Fluids, p. 67, Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitts, R. F., Damian, A. C., and MacLeod, M. B., 1970, Synthesis of serine by rat kidney in vivo and in vitro, Am. J. Physiol. 219:584.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pullman, T. N., Alving, A. S., Dern, R. J., and Landowne, M., 1954, The influence of dietary protein intake on specific renal functions in normal man, J. Lab. Clin. Med. 44:320.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Puschett, J. B., Moranz, J., and Kurnick, W. S., 1972, Evidence for a direct action of cholecalciferol and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol on the renal transport of phosphate, sodium, and calcium, J. Clin. Invest. 51:373.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rabkin, R., Simon, N. M., Steiner, S., and Colwell, J. A., 1970, Effect of renal disease on renal uptake and excretion of insulin in man, New Engl. J. Med. 282:182.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Radding, C. M., and Steinberg, D., 1960, Studies on the synthesis and secretion of serum lipoproteins by rat liver slices, J. Clin. Invest. 39:1560.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Randall, R. E., Jr., Cohen, M. D., Spray, C. C., Jr., and Rossmeisl, E. C., 1964 Hypermagnesemia in renal failure: Etiology and toxic manifestations, Ann. Intern. Med. 61:73.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, H., 1956, Thyroxine metabolism in the nephrotic syndrome, J. Clin. Invest. 35:792.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Recant, L., and Riggs, D. S., 1952, Thyroid function in nephrosis, J. Clin. Invest. 31:789.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reisin, E., Abel, R., Modan, M., Silverberg, D. S., Eliahou, H. E., and Modan, B., 1978, Effect of weight loss without salt restriction on the reduction of blood pressure in overweight hypertensive patients, New Engl. J. Med. 298:1.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rennick, B., Acara, M., Hysert, P., and Mookerjee, B., 1976, Choline loss during hemodialysis: Homeostatic control of plasma choline concentrations, Kidney Int. 10:329.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rose, G. A., 1977, The causes and medical treatment of renal calculi, Practioner 218:74.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenman, R. H., Friedman, M., and Byers, S. O., 1956, The causal role of plasma albumin deficiency in experimental nephrotic hyperlipemia and hypercholesteremia, J. Clin. Invest. 35:522.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rudolf, H., Alfrey, A. C., and Smythe, W. R., 1973, Muscle and serum trace element profile in uremia, Trans. Am. Soc. Artif Intern. Organs 19:456.

    Google Scholar 

  • Runyan, T. J., and Gershoff, S. N., 1965, The effect of vitamin B6 deficiency in rats on the metabolism of oxalic acid precursors, J. Biol. Chem. 240:1889.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saldanha, L. F., Rosen, V. J., and Gonick, H, 1975, Silicon nephropathy, Am. J. Med. 59:95.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanfelippo, M. L., Swenson, R. S., and Reaven, G. M., 1977, Reduction of plasma triglycerides by diet in subjects with chronic renal failure, Kidney Int. 11:54.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schaeffer, G., Heinze, V., Jontofsohn, R., Katz, N., Rippich, T. H., Schäfer, B., Südhoff, A., Zimmerman, W., and Kluthe, R., 1975, Amino acid and protein intake in RDT patients: A nutritional and biochemical analysis, Clin. Nephrol. 3:228.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schalekamp, M. A. D. H., Birkenhager, W. H., and Lever, A. F., 1977, Volume factors, total exchangeable sodium and potassium in hypertensive disease, in: Hypertension (J. Genest, E. Koiw, and O. Kuchel, eds.), pp. 49–58, McGraw-Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder, H. A., 1964, Renal cadmium and essential hypertension, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 187:358.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seegmiller, J. E., 1968, Xanthine stone formation, Am. J. Med. 45:780.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sherwin, R. S., Basti, C., Finkelstein, F. O., Fisher, M., Black, H., Hendler, R., and Felig, P., 1976, Influence of uremia and hemodialysis on the turnover and metabolic effects of glucagon, J. Clin. Invest. 57:722.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, L. H., 1978, Calcium-containing renal stones, Kidney Int. 13:383.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spannuth, C. L., Jr., Warnock, L. G., Wagner, C., and Stone, W. J., 1977, Increased plasma clearance of pyridoxal 5’-phosphate in vitamin B6-deficient uremic man, J. Lab. Clin. Med. 90:632.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, H., Menczel, J., Lewin, I., and Samachson, J., 1965, Effect of high phosphorus intake on calcium and phosphorus metabolism in man, J. Nutr. 86:125.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stauffer, J. Q., 1977, Hyperoxaluria and calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis after jejunoileal bypass, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 30:64.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stauffer, J. Q., Humphreys, M. H., and Weir, G. J., 1973, Acquired hyperoxaluria with regional enteritis after ileal resection: Role of dietary oxalate, Ann. Intern. Med. 79:383.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stott, R. B., Cameron, J. S., Ogg, C. S., and Bewick, M., 1972, Why the persistently high mortality in acute renal failure, Lancet 2:75.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strober, W., and Waldmann, T. A., 1974, The role of the kidney in the metabolism of plasma proteins, Nephron 13:35.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, W. C., Jr., 1978, Use of phosphates in patients with calcareous renal calculi, Kidney Int. 13:390.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tiselius, H.-G., and Almgârd, L.-E., 1977, The diurnal urinary excretion of oxalate and the effect of pyridoxine and ascorbate on oxalate excretion, Eur. Urol. 3:41.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Toback, F. G., 1977, Amino acid enhancement of renal regeneration after acute tubular necrosis, Kidney Int. 12:193.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vajda, F. J. E., Martin, T. J., and Melick, R. A., 1969, Destruction of bovine parathyroid hormone labelled with 131I by rat kidney tissue, Endocrinology 84:162.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walser, M., 1975, Ketoacids in the treatment of uremia, Clin. Nephrol. 3:180.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walser, M., Coulter, A. W., Dighe, S., and Crantz, F. R., 1973, The effect of keto-analogues of essential amino acids in severe chronic uremia, J. Clin. Invest. 52:678.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watkin, D. M., Froeb, H. F., Hatch, F. T., and Gutman, A. B., 1950, Effects of diet in essential hypertension, II: Results with unmodified Kempner rice diet in fifty hospitalized patients, Am. J. Med. 9:441.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, H. E., 1978, Oxalic acid and the hyperoxaluric syndromes, Kidney Int. 13:410.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wills, M. R., 1973, Intestinal absorption of calcium, Lancet 1:820.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yendt, E. R., 1970, Renal calculi, Can. Med. Assoc, J. 102:479.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yendt, E. R., and Cohanim, M., 1978, Prevention of calcium stones with thiazides, Kidney Int. 13:397.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA

    Joel D. Kopple

  2. Veterans Administration Wadsworth Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA

    Joel D. Kopple

Authors
  1. Joel D. Kopple
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of California, Davis, California, USA

    Robert E. Hodges

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1979 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kopple, J.D. (1979). Nutrition and the Kidney. In: Hodges, R.E. (eds) Nutrition. Human Nutrition, vol 4. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7213-8_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7213-8_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-7215-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-7213-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation