Abstract
Simpson (1944, 1953) distinguished two major features of evolution, phyletic evolution or anagenesis (Rensch, 1954) on the one hand, and splitting or cladogenesis on the other. According to this concept, the two modes lead to the formation of new species either by gradual changes in lineages or by splitting of an ancestral species into two or more “sister” species.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Agadjanian, A., 1976, Die Entwicklung der Lemminge der zentralen und östlichen Paläarktis im Pleistozän, Mitt. Bayer. Staatsamml. Paläontol. Hist. Geol 16: 53–64.
Avise, J. C., and Smith, M. H., 1977, Gene frequency comparisons between sunfish (Centrarchidae) populations at various stages of evolutionary divergence, Syst. Zool 26: 319–335.
Ayala, F. J., 1975, Genetic differentiation during the speciation process, Evol. Biol 8: 1–78.
Bourliere, F., 1951, Vie et moeurs des mammifères, Payot, Paris.
Carson, H. L., 1982, Speciation as a major reorganization of polygenic balances, in: Mechanisms of Speciation, pp. 411–433, A. R. Liss, New York.
Chaline, J., 1966, Un exemple d’évolution chez les Arvicolidés ( Rodentia ): Les lignées
Allophaiomys, Pitymys et Microtus, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris D 263:1022–1024. Chaline, J., 1972, Les rongeurs du Pléistocène moyen et supérieur de France, Cahiers Pa-léontol. CNRS 1972:1–410.
Chaline, J., 1974a, Esquisse de l’évolution morphologique et chromosomique de Microtus (Arvicolidae, Rodentia) à l’échelle de l’hémisphère nord, Bull. Soc. Géol. France 7 (16): 440–450.
Chaline, J., 1974b, Palingenèse et phylogenèse chez les Campagnols (Arvicolidae, Rodentia), C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris D 278: 437–440.
Chaline, J., 1975, Evolution des rapports phylétiques des Campagnols (Arvicolidae, Rodentia) apparentés à Dolomys et Pliomys dans l’hémisphère nord, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris D 281: 33–36.
Chaline, J., 1977, Les rongeurs au pilori? Analyse critique des reconstitutions paléoécologiques en microthériodontologie, in: Approche écologique de l’homme fossile, pp. 161–170, Association Française pour Etude du Quaternaire.
Chaline, J., 1980, Essai de filiation des Campagnols et des Lemmings (Arvicolidae, Rodentia) en zone holarctique d’après la morphologie dentaire, Palaeovertebrata (Montpellier) 1980: 375–382.
Chaline, J., 1983, Les rôles respectifs de la spéciation quantique et diachronique dans la radiation des Arvicolidés (Arvicolidae, Rodentia), in: Modalités, rythmes et mécanismes de l’évolution biologique: gradualisme phylétique ou équilibres ponctués ( J. Chaline, ed.), pp. 83–90, CNRS, Paris.
Chaline, J., 1984, Le concept d’évolution polyphasée et ses implications, Géobios 17(6):783795.
Chaline, J., 1985, Evolutionary data on Steppe Lemmings (Arvicolidae, Rodentia), in: Evolutionary Relationships Among Rodents: A Multidisciplinary Analysis ( W. P. Luckett and J. L. Hartenberger, eds.), pp. 631–642, Plenum Press, New York.
Chaline, J., and Jerz, H., 1983, Proposition de création d’un étage würmien par la souscommission de stratigraphie du Quaternaire européen de l’INQUA, Bull. Assoc. Fr. Quat 16 (4): 149–152.
Chaline, J., and Laborier, C., 1981, Nemausia, nouveau genre de rongeur (Arvicolidae, Rodentia) relique dans le Pléistocène final du Sud de la France, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris D 292: 633–638.
Chaline, J., and Laurin, B., 1986, A test of phyletic gradualism: The PlioPleistocene Mimomys (Hintonia) occitanus—ostramosensis lineage (Arvicolidae, Rodentia), Paleo-biology 12 (2): 203–206.
Chaline, J., and Matthey, R., 1971,. Hypothèses relatives à la formule chromosomique d’Allophaiomys pliocaenicus (Rodentia, Arvicolidae) et à la diversification de cette espèce, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris D 272: 1743–1746.
Chaline, J., and Michaux, J., 1969, Evolution et signification stratigraphique des Arvicolidés du genre Mimomys dans le Plio-Pléistocène de France, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris D 268: 3029–3032.
Chaline, J., Mein, P., and Petter, F., 1978, Les grandes lignes d’une classification évolutive des Muroidea, Mammalia 41 (3): 245–252.
Corbet, G. B., 1964, Regional variation in the bankvole Clethrionomys glareolus in the British Isles, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 143: 191–217.
Corbet, G. B., 1975, Examples of short and long term changes of dental pattern in Scottish voles (Rodentia, Microtinae), Mammal Rev. 5: 17–21.
Duffy, L. K., Genaux, C. T., and Morrison, P. R., 1978, Amino acid differences between major and minor hemoglobins from lemmings (Lemmus and Dicrostonyx), Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 61B: 521–532.
Eldredge, N., and Gould, S., 1972, Punctuated equilibria: An alternative to phyletic gradualism, in: Models in Paleobiology ( T. Schopf, ed.), pp. 82–115, Freeman, Cooper and Co., San Francisco.
Fedyk, S., 1979, Chromosomes of Microtus (Stenocranius) gregalis major and phylogenetic connections between sub-arctic representatives of the genus Microtus Schrank, 1898, Acta Theriol. 15 (9): 143–152.
Fejfar, O., and Heinrich, W. D., 1981, Zur biostratigraphischen Untergliederung des Kontinentalen Quartärs in Europa anhand von Arvicolidae (Rodentia: Mammalia), Eclogae. Geol. Helv 74: 997–1006.
Gould, S., 1983, Dix-huit points au sujet des équilibres ponctués, in: Modalités, rythmes et mécanismes de l’évolution biologique: gradualisme phylétique ou équilibres ponctués? ( J. Chaline, ed.), pp. 39–42, CNRS, Paris.
Gould, S., and Eldredge, N., 1977, Punctuated equilibria: The tempo and mode of evolution reconsidered, Paleobiology 3 (2): 115–151.
Graf, J. D., 1982, Génétique biochimique, zoogéographie et taxonomie des Arvicolidae (Mammalia, Rodentia), Rev. Suisse Zool 89 (3): 749–787.
Graf, J. D., and Meylan, A., 1980, Polymorphisme chromosomique et biochimique chez Pitymys multiplex (Mammalia, Rodentia), Z. Säugetierkd 45: 133–148.
Gromov, I. M., and Poliakov, I. A., 1977, Campagnols (Microtinae), faune d’URSS, Acad. Sci. URSS Inst. Zool. Leningrad Moscow 3 (8): 97–339 [in Russian].
Guilday, J. E., 1968, Fauna of the little Box Elder Cave, Converse County, Wyoming: Pleistocene zoogeography of the lemming Dicrostonyx (Cricetidae, Rodentia), a reevaluation, Univ. Colorado Studies Earth Sci. Ser. 6:61–71.
Guthrie, R. D., and Matthews, J. V., 1971, The Cape Deceit fauna. Early Pleistocene Mammalian assemblage from Alaskan Arctic, Quat. Res 1 (4): 474–510.
Heim de Balsac, H., and Guislain, R., 1955, Evolution et spéciation des Campagnols du genre Arvicola en territoire français, Mammalia 19 (3): 367–390.
Heim de Balsac, H., and de Beaufort, F., 1966, Formes géographiques de Microtus agrestis L. en France: Bretagne et île de Groix, Mammalia 3 (4): 637–639.
Heim de Balsac, H., and de Beaufort, F., 1967, La spéciation des Pitymys galloibériques: une nouvelle espèce pour la faune de France, Mammalia 31 (3): 367–380.
Heim de Balsac, H., and Lamotte, M., 1951, Recherches sur les populations naturelles de Microtus P. en France. I. Le Campagnol de rile d’Yeu M. a. oyaensis H.H.B. biométrie et évolution d’une race insulaire, Bull. Soc. Zool. France 76 (5–6): 408–415.
Heinrich, W. D., 1982, Ein Evolutionstrend bei Arvicola (Rodentia, Mammalia) und seine Bedeutung für die Biostratigraphie im Pleistozän Europas, Wiss. Z. Humboldt Univ. Berlin Math.-Nat 31 (3): 155–160.
Hinton, M. A. C., 1926, Monograph of the Voles and Lemmings (Microtidae) living and extinct, Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Lond 1: 350–383.
Jaeger, J. J., 1975, Origine et évolution du genre Ellobius au Maghreb, Thesis, Montpellier. Janossy, D., and van der Meulen, A. J., 1975, On Mimomys (Rodentia) from Osztramos 3, North Hungary, Koninkl. Ned. Akad. Wet. B 78 (5): 381–391.
Kretzoi, M., 1969, Skizze einer Arvicoliden-Phylogenie-Stand 1969, Verteb. Hung. 11:155–193.
Malygin, V. M., 1974, Sibling species of the continental field mouse: Distribution by habitat, Ekologiya 1: 89–91.
Martin, L. M., 1979, The biostratigraphy of Arvicoline rodents in North-America, Trans. Nebraska Acad. Sci 7: 91–100.
Martin, L. M., Gilbert, B. M., and Chomko, S. A., 1979, Dicrostonyx (Rodentia) from the late Pleistocene of Northern Wyoming, J. Mammal 60 (1): 193–195.
Matthey, R., 1973, The Chromosome formulae of eutherian mammals, in: Cytotaxonomy and Vertebrate Evolution ( A. D. Chiarelli and E. Capanna, eds.), pp. 531–616, Academic Press, London.
Mayr, E., 1942, Systematics and the Origin of Species, Columbia University Press, New York.
Mayr, E., 1954, Change of genetic environment and evolution, in: Evolution As a Process
J. Huxley and E. Ford, eds.), pp. 157–180, Allen and Unwin, London.
Mayr, E., 1963, Animal Species and Evolution, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mas-sachusetts.
Mayr, E., 1982, Processes of speciation in animals, in: Mechanisms of Speciation, pp. 119, A. R. Liss, New York.
Mein, P., 1976, Une forme de transition entre deux familles de rongeurs, Colloque Int. CNRS Paris 218: 759–763.
Michaux, J., 1971, Arvicolinae (Rodentia) du Pliocène terminal et du quaternaire ancien de France et d’Espagne, Paleovertebrata 4 (5): 138–214.
Nelson, R. S., and Semken, H. A., 1970, Paleoecological and Stratigraphic significance of the Muskrat in Pleistocene deposits, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 81:3733–3738.
Niethammer, J., and Krapp, F., 1982, Handbuch der Säugetiere Europas, Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Wiesbaden.
Pomel, J. R., 1892, Sur le Bramus, nouveau type de rongeur fossile des phosphorites quaternaires de la Berbérie, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 114: 1159–1169.
Powell, J. R., 1978, The founder-flush speciation theory: An experimental approach, Evolution 32: 465–474.
Rabeder, G., 1981, Die Arvicoliden (Rodentia, Mammalia) aus dem Pliozän und dem älteren Pleistozän von Niederösterreich, Beitr. Paläontol. Osterreich 8: 1–343.
Rensch, B., 1954, Neuere Probleme der Abstammungslehre, Enke, Stuttgart.
Repenning, C. A., 1968, Mandibular musculature and the origin of the subfamily Arvicolinae (Rodentia), Acta Zool. Cracov 13 (3): 29–72.
Repenning, C. A., 1980, Faunal exchanges between Siberia and North America, Can. J. Anthropol 1 (1): 37–44.
Repenning, C. A., 1983a, Quaternary rodent biochronology and its correlation with climatic and magnetic stratigraphies, in: Correlation of Quaternary Chronologies (W. C. Mahaney, ed.), pp. 105–118, York University, Toronto.
Repenning, C. A., 1983b, Pitymys meadensis Hibbard from the valley of Mexico and the classification of North American species of Pitymys (Rodentia: Cricetidae), J. of Verteb. Paleontol 2 (4): 471–482.
Repenning, C. A., and Fejfar, 0., 1977, Holarctic correlations of Microtid rodents, in: Quaternary Glaciations in the Northern Hemisphere, pp. 234–252, Project 73/1/24 IGCP, Vol. 4, Prague.
Schultz, C. B Tanner, L. G., and Martin, L D., 1972, Phyletic trends in certain lineages of Quaternary mammals, Bull. Univ. Nebraska State Mus 9(6):183–195.
Schwartz, S. S., 1963, Puti prisposoblenija nazemnyh pozvonocnyhk uslovijam susccestvovanija v. subarktite. I. Mlekopitajuscie, Trudy Inst. Biol. Ural. Akad. SSSR Nauk 33: 1–131.
Sher, A. V., Kaplina, T. N., Giterman, R. E., Lozhkin, A V, Arkangelov, A. A., Kiselyov, S. V., Kouznetsov, Y. V., Virina, E. I., and Zazhigin, V. S., 1979, Late Cenozoic of the Kolyma Lowland, in: XIV Pacific Science Congress, pp. 1–115, Academy of Science USSR, Moscow.
Simpson, G. G., 1944, Tempo and Mode in Evolution, Columbia University Press, New York.
Simpson, G. G., 1953, The Major Features of Evolution, Columbia University Press, New York.
Stanley, S. M., 1975, A theory of evolution above the species level, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72: 646–650.
Stanley, S. M., 1976, Stability of species in geologic time, Sciences 192:267–268. Stanley, S. M., 1979, Macroevolution, Pattern and Process, Freeman, San Francisco.
Thaler, L., 1983, Image paléontologique et contenu biologique des lignées évolutives, in: Modalités, rythmes et mécanismes de l’évolution biologique: gradualisme phylétique ou équilibres ponctués? ( J. Chaline, ed.), pp. 327–335, CNRS, Paris.
Thuillier, P., 1981, Darwin and Co, Complexe, Paris.
von Koenigswald, W., 1980, Schmelzstruktur und morphologie in den Molaren der Arvicolidae (Rodentia), Abh. Senckenb. Naturforsch. Ges 539: 1–129.
von Koenigswald, W., and Martin, L. D., 1984, Revision of the fossil and recent Lemminae (Rodentia, Mammalia), Spec. Publ. Carnegie Mus. Nat. Hist 9: 122–137.
von Storch, G., and Winking, H., 1977, Zur systematik der Pitymys multiplex—Pitymys
liechtensteini group (Mammalia: Rodentia), Z. Säugetierkde 42(2):78–88.
Vorontsov, N. N., 1968, Historical zoogeography of Murid rodents, in: Evolutionary Prob-lems, Novosibirsk, Sciences 1: 116–141 [in Russian].
Zakrzewski, R. J., 1969, The rodents of the Hagerman local fauna, upper Pliocene of Idaho, Contrib. Mus. Paleontol. Univ. Mich 23: 1–36.
Zazhigin, V. S., 1980, Late Pliocene and Anthropogene rodents of the south of Western Siberia, Acad. Sci. USSR Lab. Geol. Inst 339: 1–156 [in Russian].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chaline, J. (1987). Arvicolid Data (Arvicolidae, Rodentia) and Evolutionary Concepts. In: Hecht, M.K., Wallace, B., Prance, G.T. (eds) Evolutionary Biology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6986-2_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6986-2_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-6988-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-6986-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive