Skip to main content

Dietary Fiber and Bile Acid Metabolism — An Update

  • Chapter
Dietary Fiber in Health and Disease

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 427))

Abstract

Metabolism of bile acids plays a key role in the etiology of two of the most common causes of death, coronary heart disease and colon cancer. Bile acids are the major route of excretion of steroid from the body and thus a determinant of changes in sterol balance, a risk factor for coronary heart disease. Risk for colon cancer has been shown to increase with increased concentrations of bile acids in the colon, both in epidemiological studies in humans and in experimental animal studies. Dietary fiber plays a major role in regulating the metabolism of bile acids and altering risk for these diseases. However we know little of the specific mechanisms involved in the role played by dietary fiber in bile acid metabolism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Anderson, J.W., Story, L., Siding, B., Chen, W.L., Petro, M.S. & Story, J.A. (1984) Hypocholesterolemic effects of oat bran or bean intake for hypercholesterolemic men. Am J. Clin. Nutr. 40:1146–1155.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Behall, K.M. (1990) Effect of soluble fibers on plasma lipids, glucose tolerance and mineral balance. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 270:7–16.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Everson, G.T., Daggy, B.P., McKinley, C. & Story, J.A. (1992) Effects of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid on LDL-cholesterol and bile acid synthesis in hypercholesterolemic men. J. Lipid Res. 33:1183–1192.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Jenkins, D.J.A., Wolever, T.M.S., Rao, A.V., Hegele, R.A., Mitchell, S.J., Ransom, T.P.P., Boctor, C.L., Spadafora, P.J., Jenkins, A.L., Mehling, C., Relic, L.K., Connelly, P.W., Story, J.A., Furumoto, E.J., Corey, P. & Wiirsch, P. (1993) Effect on serum lipids of very high fiber intakes in diets low in saturated fat and cholesterol. N. Eng. J. Med. 329:21–26.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Marlett, J.A., Hosig, K.B., Vollendorf, N.W., Shinnick, F.L., Haack, V.S. & Story, J.A. (1994) Mechanism of serum cholesterol reduction by oat bran. Hepatology 20:1450–1457.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Anderson, J.W. & Chen, W.L. (1979) Plant fiber carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 32:346–363.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Tsai, A.C., Elias, J., Kelley, J., Lin, R.C. & Robson, J.R.K. (1976) Influence of certain dietary fibers on serum and tissue cholesterol levels in rats. J. Nutr. 106:118–123.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Matheson, H.B., Colón, I.S. & Story, J.A. (1995) Cholesterol 7a-hydroxylase activity is increased by dietary modification with psyllium hydrocolloid, pectin, cholesterol and cholestyramine in rats. J. Nutr. 125:454–458.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Arjmandi, B.H., Ahn, J., Nathani, S. & Reeves, R.D. (1992) Dietary soluble fiber and cholesterol affect serum cholesterol concentration, hepatic portal venous short-chain fatty acid concentration and fecal sterol excretion in rats. J. Nutr. 122:246–253.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Chen, W.L., Anderson, J.W. & Gould, M.R. (1981) Effects of oat bran, oat gum and pectin on lipid metabolism of cholesterol-fed rats. Nutr. Rep. Internat. 24:1093–1098.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Shinnick, F.L., Longacre, M.J., Ink, S.L. & Marlett, J.A. (1988) Oat fiber: composition versus physiological function in rats. J. Nutr. 118:144–151.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Story, J.A., & Kritchevsky, D. (1976) Dietary fiber and lipid metabolism. In: Fiber in Human Nutrition (Spiller, G.A., & Amen, R.J., ed.), pp. 171–184. Plenum Press, New York.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Anderson, J.W., Jones, A.E. & Riddell-Mason, S. (1994) Ten different dietary fibers have significantly different effects on serum and liver lipids of cholesterol-fed rats. J. Nutr. 124:78–83.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Matheson, H.B. & Story, J.A. (1994) Dietary psyllium hydrocolloid and pectin increase bile acid pool size and change bile acid composition in rats. J. Nutr. 124:1161–1165.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Turley, S.D., Daggy, B.P. & Dietschy, J.M. (1996) Effect of feeding psyllium and cholestyramine in combination on low density lipoprotein metabolism and fecal bile acid excretion in hamsters with dietary-induced hypercholesterolemia. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 27:71–79.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Fernandez, M.L., Vergara-Jimenez, M., Romero, A.L., Erickson, S.K. & McNamara, D.J. (1995) Gender differences in response to dietary soluble fiber in guinea pigs: effects of pectin, guar gum, and psyllium. J. Lipid Res. 36:2191–2202.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Horton, J.D., Cuthbert, J.A. & Spady, D.K. (1994) Regulation of Hepatic 7a-hydroxylase expression by dietary psyllium in the hamster. J. Clin. Invest. 93:2084–2092.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Neuman, D.M. (1989) Quantitative estimation of the hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance of mixed bile salt solutions. J. Lipid Res. 30:719–730.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Neuman, D.M., Hylemon, P.B. & Vlahcevic, Z.R. (1989) Regulation of bile acid synthesis. III. Correlation between biliary bile salt hydrophobicity index and the activities of enzymes regulating cholesterol and bile acid synthesis in the rat. J. Lipid Res. 30:1161–1171.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kelley, M.J., Thomas, J.N. & Story, J.A. (1992) Changes in cholesterol accumulation and steroid excretion in response to cellulose, alfalfa or oats in cholesterol-fed rats. Nutr. Res. 12:509–518.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Trautwein, E.A., Rieckhoff, D., Jurgensen, U., Kunath-Rau, A.& Erbersdobler, H.F. (1996) Psyllium but not pectin and guar gum reduced plasma cholesterol and protected against cholesterol gallstone formation in hamsters. FASEB J. 10: A255(abs.).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Story, J.A., Furumoto, E.J., Buhman, K.K. (1997). Dietary Fiber and Bile Acid Metabolism — An Update. In: Kritchevsky, D., Bonfield, C. (eds) Dietary Fiber in Health and Disease. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 427. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5967-2_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5967-2_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7735-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5967-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics