Abstract
Polarographic electrodes have been used for many years to measure oxygen partial pressure (pO2) in various organs and tissues, often in animal experiments, and have greatly contributed to the understanding of local mechanisms controlling tissue oxygen supply. Five years ago we reported the use of a hydrogen clearance technique using a multichannel electrode (Kessler & Lübbers, 1966, multiwire surface electrode, MDO) adapted to the detection of partial pressure of hydrogen (pH2) in order to measure capillary blood flow in skeletal muscle (Harrison & Kessler, 1989a). This development meant that measurements of both blood flow and pO2 could be made in similar volumes of tissue. Furthermore, methods were devised whereby local O2 uptake rate could be calculated (Harrison et al. 1989; Harrison et al. 1990).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Grundmann, A. and Lübbers, D.W., 1994, The determination of the O2-consumption of the skin by the measurement of the decrease of the skin surface PO2 after flow stop using an optical sensor without O2-consumption. A theoretical analysis, Funkt. biolog. Syst. 22:265.
Grunewald, W., 1970, Diffusionsfehler und Eigenverbrauch der Pt-Elektrode bei pO2 Messungen im steady state, Pflüg. Arch. ges. Physiol. 320:24.
Harrison, D.K. and Kessler, M., 1989a, Local hydrogen clearance as a method for the measurement of capillary blood flow, Phys. Med. Biol. 34:1413.
Harrison, D.K. and Kessler, M., 1989b, Amultiwire hydrogen electrode for in vivo use, Phys. Med. Biol. 34:1397.
Harrison, D.K., Kessler M. and Knauf S.K., 1989, Regulation of capillary blood flow and oxygen supply in skeletal muscle in dogs during hypoxaemia, J. Physiol. 420:431.
Harrison, D.K., Birkenhake S., Knauf, S.K. and Kessler, M., 1990, Local oxygen supply and blood flow regulation in contracting muscle in dogs and rabbits, J. Physiol. 422:227.
Harrison, D.K, Abi Raad, R., Newton, D. and McCollum P.T., 1994, Transcutaneous hydrogen clearance — a new non-invasive technique for assessing blood flow in human skin, Physiol. Meas. 15:89.
Kessler, M. and Lübbers, D.W., 1966, Aufbau und Anwendungsmöglichkeiten verschiedener pO2-Elektroden, Pflüg. Arch. ges. Physiol. 291:R82.
van Krevelen, D.W., 1972, “Properties of Polymers”, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Newton D.J., Harrison D.K., Delaney, C.D., Swanson Beck, J and McCollum P.T., 1994, Comparison of macro-and micro-lightguide spectrophotometric measurements of microvascular haemoglobin oxygenation in the tuberculin reaction in normal human skin, Physiol. Meas. 15:115.
Newton, D.J., Harrison D.K. and McCollum P.T., 1995, Oxygen extraction rates in inflamed human skin using the tuberculin reaction as a model, J. Physiol., submitted.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Harrison, D.K. (1997). Catchment Depths of Surface Electrodes for H2 and O2 in Tissue. In: Nemoto, E.M., et al. Oxygen Transport to Tissue XVIII. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 411. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5865-1_68
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5865-1_68
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7689-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5865-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive