Abstract
During antigen activation, helper T cells differentiate to stable phenotypes characterized by production of specific cytokines (1,2). The T helper type 1 (Thl) phenotype is characterized by high levels of interferon-γ (IFNγ) and lymphotoxin production. Thl development stimulates cell-mediated immune responses, including macrophage activation, and the production of restricted immunoglobulin isotypes such as IgG2a (3). The Th2 phenotype correlates with roduction of interleukin-4 (IL-4), IL-5, and IL-10, which stimulate humoral responses, including B cell and eosinophil activation, as well as the production of other immunoglobulin isotypes such as IgE (4,5).
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Jacobson, N.G., Szabo, S.J., Güler, M.L., Gorham, J.D., Murphy, K.M. (1996). Regulation of Interleukin-12 Signalling During T Helper Phenotype Development. In: Sehon, A., HayGlass, K.T., Kraft, D. (eds) New Horizons in Allergy Immunotherapy. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 409. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5855-2_9
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