Skip to main content

The importance of the population perspective for the evaluation of side-effects of pesticides on beneficial species

  • Chapter
Ecotoxicology

Abstract

Ecotoxicology is an emerging field of study that attempts to combine ecological and toxicological principles so that more realistic estimates of environmental damage by xenobiotics can be made. However, ecotoxicology is dominated by toxicology, and calls to ‘put the ecology into ecotoxicology’ have been virtually ignored (Baird et al., 1996).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allan, J.D. (1976) Life history patterns in zooplankton. American Naturalist, 110 165–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allan, J.D. and Daniels, R.E. (1982) Life table evaluation of chronic exposure of Eurytemora affinis (Copepoda) to kepone. Marine Biology, 66 179–184.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baird, D.J., Maltby, L. and Douben, P.E.T. (1996) Ecotoxicology: Ecological Dimensions, Chapman & Hall, London.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bakker, F.M. and Jacas, J.A. (1995) Pesticides and phytoseiid mites: strategies for risk assessment. Ecotoxicology and Environment Safety, 32 58–67.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Banken, J.A.O. (1996) An ecotoxological assessment of the neem insecticide, Neemix, on the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris, and the seven-spotted lady beetle, Coccinella septempuntata L. Masters thesis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bechmann, R.K. (1994) Use of life tables and LC50 tests to evaluate chronic and acute toxicity effects of copper on the marine copepod Tisbe furcata (Baird.). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 13(9), 1509–1517.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Birch, L.C. (1948) The intrinsic rate of natural increase of an insect population. Journal of Animal Ecology, 17, 15–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cairns, J. (1983) Are single species toxicity tests alone adequate for estimating environmental hazard? Hydrobiologia, 100 47–57.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Çilgi, T. and Jepson, P.C. (1992) The use of tracers to estimate the exposure of beneficial insects to direct pesticide spraying in cereals. Annals of Applied Biology, 121 239–247.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cole, L.C. (1954) The population consequences of life history phenomena. Quarterly Review of Biology, 29 103–137.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daniels, R.E. and Allan, J.D. (1981) Life table evaluation of chronic exposure to a pesticide. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 38 485–494.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hassan, S.A. (1992) Guidelines for testing the effects of pesticides on beneficial organisms: description of test methods. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, XV(3), 1–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kareiva, P., Stark, J.D. and Wennergren, U. (1996) Using demographic theory, community ecology and spatial models to illuminate ecotoxicology, in Ecological Dimensions, (eds L. Maltby and P. Grieg-Smith), Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 13–23.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kimball, K.D. and Levin, S.A. (1985) Limitations of laboratory bioassays: the need for ecosystem level testing. Bioscience, 35 165–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kjaer, C. and Jepson, P.C. (1995) The toxic effects of direct pesticide exposure for a nontarget weed-dwelling chrysomelid beetle (Gastrophysa polygoni) in cereals. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 14(6), 993–999.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McNair, J.N., Goulden, C.E. and Ziegenfuss, M.C. (1995) Is there a place for ecotoxicology? SETAC News,15(6), 18–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholson, A.J. (1954) Compensation reactions of populations to stresses, and their evolutionary significance. Australian Journal of Zoology, 2, 1–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Overmeer, W.P.J. and van Zon, A.Q. (1982) A standardized method for testing the side-effects of pesticides on the predacious mite Amblyseius andersoni (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Entomophaga, 27, 357–364.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Slobodkin, L.B. and Richman, S. (1956) The effect of removal of fixed percentages of the newborn on size and variability in populations of Daphnia pulicaria (Forbes). Limnology and Oceanography, 1, 209–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stark, J.D. and Sherman, M. (1989) Toxicity, penetration and metabolism of acephate in three fruit fly species (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 82, 1564–1571.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stark, J.D. and Wennegren, U. (1995) Can population effects of pesticides be predicted from demographic toxicological studies? Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(5), 1089–1096.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stark, J.D., Tanigoshi, L., Bounfour, M. and Antonelli, A. (1997) Reproductive potential: it’s influence on the susceptibility of a species to pesticides. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 37, 273–279.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walthall, W.K. (1995) An ecotoxicological approach to the assessment of the insecticide Imidacloprid on the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris (Homoptera: Aphididae). Masters thesis, 97 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walthall, W.K. and Stark, J.D. (1997) Comparison of two population-level ecotoxicological endpoints: the intrinsic (rm) and instantaneous (ri) rates of increase. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 16, 1068–1073.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stark, J.D., Banken, J.A.O., Walthall, W.K. (1998). The importance of the population perspective for the evaluation of side-effects of pesticides on beneficial species. In: Haskell, P.T., McEwen, P. (eds) Ecotoxicology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5791-3_37

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5791-3_37

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7653-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5791-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics