Skip to main content

SF6 Handling and Maintenance Processes Offered by Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry

  • Chapter
Gaseous Dielectrics VIII

Abstract

High Voltage (HV) insulation relying on the use of sulfur hexafluoride SF6 has passed the required qualification tests to become the most commonly used insulating gas in electrical systems to date1. Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS) power substations have all of their components interconnected and insulated via compressed SF6, i.e. circuit breakers, dissconnectors, power switches, bushbars, current transformers, power transformers, cable insulation etc2, 3. Due to their compactness and steel shielding, they offer significant savings in land use, are aesthetically acceptable, have relatively low radio and audible noise emission levels, and enable substation installation in cities very close to the loads.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. W.T. Shugg. Handbook of Electrical and Electronic Insulating Materials, IEEE Press, New York, (1995).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. D. Kopejkova, T. Molony, S. Kobayashi, and I.M. Welch. A twenty five year review of experience with SF6 Gas-Insulated Substations, CIGRE paper 23-1091 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. Elliker, H. Karrenbauer, and A. Lerondeau. Recent evolution of SF6 circuit breakers and the impact on driving mechanism technology, CIGRE paper 13-303 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  4. L.G. Christophorou, and R.J. Van Brunt, SF6 / N2 mixtures: basic and HV insulation properties, IEEE Trans. Diel Elec. Insul. 2: 952 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. C.T. Dervos, I.C. Papaioannou, and J.M. Michaelides, Detecting aging byproducts of SF6 using quadrupole mass spectrometry, 1997 Annual Report CEIDP, (Cat. No. 97CH36047): 571 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  6. I. Sauers, H. W. Ellis and L.G. Christophorou, Neutral decomposition products in spark breakdown of SF6, IEEE Trans. Elec. Insul. 21: 111 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. G Mauthe, K. Pettersson, D. Gleeson, D. Konig, J. Lewis, T. Molony, P. O’Connell, A. Porter, and L. Niemeyer, Handling of SF6 and its decomposition products in gas-insulated-switchgear (GIS), Electro, 136: 69 and 137: 81 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  8. D.R. James, I. Sauers, G.D. Griffin, R.J. Van Brunt, J.K. Olthoff, K.L. Stricklett, F.Y. Chu, J.R. Robins, and H.D. Morrison, Investigation of S2F10 production and mitigation in compressed SF6-insulated power systems, IEEE Electr. Insul. Mag. 9: 29 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. R. J Van Brunt, Production rates for oxyfluorides SOF2, SO2F2, and SOF4 in SF6 corona discharges, J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 90: 229 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Kraut, and R. Lilis, Pulmonary effects of acute exposure to degradation products of sulfur hexafluoride during electrical cable work, Brit. J. Ind. Med, 47: 829 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  11. G. D. Griffin, K. Kurka, M.G. Nolan, M.D. Morris, I. Sauers, and P.C. Votaw, Cytotoxic activity of disulfur decafluoride (S2F10), a decomposition product of electrically stressed SF6, In Vitro, 25: 673 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  12. A.R. Ravishankara, S. Solomon, A.A. Turnipseed, and R.F. Warren, Atmospheric lifetimes of long-lived halogenated species, Science, 259: 194 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. L.G. Christophorou and R.J. Van Brunt, SF6 insulation: possible greenhouse problems and solutions, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Report 5685, (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  14. C.P. Rinsland, E. Mahieu, R. Zander, M.R. Gunson, et. al., Trends of OCS, HCN, SF6, CHCIF2 (HCFC-22) in the lower stratosphere from 1985 and 1994 atmospheric trace molecular spectroscopy experiment measurements near 30 degrees N latitude, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23: 2349, (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. L.S. Geller, J.W. Elkins, J.M. Lobert, A.D. Clarke etal. Tropospheric SF6: observed latitudinal distribution and trends, derived emissions and interhemispheric exchange time, Geoph. Res. Lett, 24: 675, (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. L.G. Christophorou J.K. Olthoff, and D.S. Green, Gases for electrical insulation and arc interruption: possible present and future alternatives to pure SF6 National Institute of Standards and Technology, Technical Note 1425, (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  17. R.J. Van Brunt, Present and future environmental “problems” with SF6 and other fluorinated gases, in 1996 Conference Record IEEE ICPS, (Cat. No. 96CH35939): 145 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  18. P. Dawson. Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  19. J.S.T. Looms Insulators for High Voltages, Peter Peregrinus Ltd, London (1988).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  20. T. Lussier, M.F. Fréchette, and R.Y. Larocque, Interactions of SOF2 with molecular sieve 13X, CEIDP 1997 Annual Report, (Cat. No. 97CH36047): 616 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  21. H. Knöyinger, Specific poisoning and characterization of catalytically active oxide surfaces for n-pentane isomerizationy Ad. Catal. Relat. Subj. 2: 497 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dervos, C.T., Vassiliou, P. (1998). SF6 Handling and Maintenance Processes Offered by Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry. In: Christophorou, L.G., Olthoff, J.K. (eds) Gaseous Dielectrics VIII. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4899-7_56

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4899-7_56

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7221-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4899-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics