Skip to main content

Endophenotypes for Marital Status in the NAS-NRC Twin Registry

  • Chapter
Genetic Influences on Human Fertility and Sexuality

Abstract

This study explored two possible endophenotypes for marital status: 1) the predisposition to form and maintain lasting pair bonds and 2) the predisposition to have multiple mates over the life span. These endophenotypes were constructed using 1972 and 1985 marital status data from a followed-up subsample of the NAS-NRC WWII Veteran Twin Registry. In the 1972 data, consisting of 2297 MZ and 2443 DZ twin pairs, 42% of the variance in pair bonding could be attributed to additive genetic and 58% to nonshared environmental factors and measurement error. Of the variance in multiple mates, 28% could be attributed to additive genetic and 62% to nonshared environment/error factors. In the 1985 data, consisting of 1359 MZ and 1208 DZ twin pairs, 31% of the variance in pair bonding could be attributed to non-additive genetic and 69% to nonshared environment/error factors. Of the variance in multiple mates, 22% could be attributed to additive genetic and 78% to nonshared environment/error factors. Although parameter estimates were marked by wide confidence intervals, no variance in either endophenotype could be attributed to common family environment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Akaike, H. (1987). Factor analysis and AIC. Psychometrika, 52, 317–332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, J.M., & Martin, N.G. (1995). An Australian twin study of sexual orientation. Behavior Genetics, 25, 254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, J.M., & Pillard, R.C. (1991). A genetic study of male sexual orientation. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 1089–1096.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carmelli D., Swan, G.E., & Robinette, D. (1991). Substance use in World War II veteran twins: A genetic analysis. Epidemiology in Military and Veteran Populations. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunbar, R. I. M. (1995). The mating system of callitrichid primates: I. Conditions for the coevolution of pair-bonding and twinning. Animal Behaviour, 50, 1057–1070

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eckert, E.D., Bouchard, T.J., Bohlen, J., & Heston, L.L. (1986). Homosexuality in monozygotic twins reared apart. British Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 421–425.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrman, L. (1990). Developmental isolation and subsequent adult behavior of Drosophila pseudoobscura. Behavior Genetics, 20, 609–615

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fabsitz, R.R., Kalousdian S., Carmelli D., Robinette, D., & Christian, J.C. (1988). Characteristics of participants and nonparticipants in the NHBLI twin study. Acta Geneticae Medicae Gemellologiae, 37, 217–228.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feeney, J.A. (1996). Attachment, caregiving, and marital satisfaction. Personal Relationships, 3, 401–416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Finkel D., Wille, D.E., & Matheny, A.P. (1998). Preliminary results from a twin study of infant-caregiver attachment. Behavior Genetics, 28, 1–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gladue, B.A. (1995). The biopsychology of sexual orientation. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 3, 150–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gunter, B.G., & Johnson, D.P. (1978). Divorce filing as role behavior: Effect of no-fault law on divorce filing patterns. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 40, 571–574.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamer, D.H., Hu S., Magnuson, V.L., Hu, N., & Pattatucci, A.M.L. (1993). A linkage between DNA markers on the X chromosome and male sexual orientation. Science, 261 321–327

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heaton, T.B., & Albrecht, S.L. (1991). Stable unhappy marriages. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53, 747–758.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holtzworth-Munroe A., Stuart, G.L., & Hutchinson, G. (1997). Violent versus nonviolent husbands: Differences in attachment patterns, dependency, and jealousy. Journal of Family Psychology, 11, 314–331.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hrubec, Z. (1973). The effect of diagnostic ascertainment in twins on the assessment of the genetic factor in disease etiology. American Journal of Human Genetics, 25, 15–28.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Insel, T.R. (1997). A neurobiological basis of social attachment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 726–735.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Insel, T.R., & Winslow, J.T. (1998). Serotonin and neuropeptides in affiliative behaviors. Biological Psychiatry, 44, 207–219.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Insel, T.R., Young, I., & Wang, Z. (1997). Molecular aspects of monogamy. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 807, 302–316.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jablon S., Neel, J.V., Gershowitz, H., & Atkinson, G.F. (1967). The NAS-NRC Twin Panel: Methods of construction of the panel, zygosity diagnosis, and proposed use. American Journal of Human Genetics, 19, 133–161.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jockin V., McGue, M., & Lykken, D.T. (1996). Personality and divorce: a genetic analysis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 71, 288–299.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joreskog, K.G., & Sorbom, D.(1993a). LISREL 8: User’s Reference Guide. Chicago, Illinois: Scientific Software International, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joreskog, K.G., & Sorbom, D. (1993b) PREL1S 2: User’s Reference Guide. Chicago: Scientific Software International, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, E.L., & Conley, J.J. (1987). Personality and compatibility: A prospective analysis of marital stability and marital satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 27–40.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kendler, K.S. (1986). A twin study of mortality in schizophrenia and neurosis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43, 643–649.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kendler, K.S., & Robinette, C.D. (1983). Schizophrenia in the National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council Twin Registry: A 16-year update. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 1551–1563.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Y-K., & Ehrman, L. (1998). Developmental isolation and subsequent adult behavior of Drosophila paulistorum. IV. Courtship. Behavior Genetics, 28, 57–65.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kohler, H-P, Rodgers, J.L., & Christensen, K. (1999). Is fertility behavior in our genes? Findings from a Danish twin study. Population and Development Review, 25, 253–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Komers, P.E. (1996). Obligate monogamy without paternal care in Kirk’s dikdik. Animal Behaviour, 51, 131–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larsen, T. (1991). Anti-predator behaviour and mating systems in waders: Aggressive nest defence selects for monogamy. Animal Behaviour, 41, 1057–1062.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LeClere, F.B., Rogers, R.G., Peters, K.D. (1997). Ethnicity and mortality in the United States: Individual and community correlates. Social Forces, 76, 169–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Levenson, R.W., Castensen, L.L., & Gottman, J.M. (1993). Long-term marriage: Age, gender, and satisfaction. Psychology and Aging, 8, 301–313.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McGue, M., & Lykken, D.T. (1992). Genetic influence on the risk of divorce. Psychological Science, 3, 368–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGuffin P., Owen M., O’Dono Van M., Thapar, A., & Gottesman, I.I. (1994). Seminars in Psychiatric Genetics. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morell, V. (1998). A new look at monogamy. Science, 281, 1982–1983.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neale, M.C., & Cardon, L.R. (1992). Methodology for Genetic Studies of Twins and Families. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neale, M.C. Eaves, L.J., & Kendler, K.S. (1994). The power of the classical twin study to resolve variation in threshold traits. Behavior Genetics, 24, 239–258.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Piper, W.H., Evers, D.C., Meyer, M.W., Tischler, K.B., Kaplan, J.D., & fleischer, R.C. (1997). Genetic monogamy in the common loon (Gavia immer). Behavioral Ecology & Sociobiology, 41, 25–

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plomin, R., & Nesselroade, J.R. (1990). Behavioral genetics and personality change. Journal of Personality, 58, 191–220.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salo, A.L., Shapiro, L.E., & Dewsbury, D.A. (1993). Affiliative behavior in different species of voles (Microtus). Psychological Reports, 72, 316–318.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spreitzer, E., & Riley, L.E. (1974). Factors associated with singlehood. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 36, 533–542.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trovato, F. (1998). Nativity, marital status and mortality in Canada. Canadian Review of Sociology & Anthropology, 35, 65–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trumbetta, S.L., Gottesman, I.I., Turkheimer, E.N., & Page, W.F. (1999). Genes for marital status? Divorce, never marrying, and psychopathology in the NAS-NRC World War II Veteran Twin Registry. Manuscript submitted for publication.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Bureau of the Census (1974). Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1974. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Bureau of the Census (1987). Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1987. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • VanSchaik, C.P., & Dunbar, R.I. (1990). The evolution of monogamy in large primates: A new hypothesis and some crucial tests. Behaviour, 115, 30–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Viken R.J. Rose R.J. Kaprio J. & Koskenvuo M. 1994. A developmental genetic analysis of adult personality Extra version and neuroticism from 18 to 59 years of age. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 66 722–730

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, L.J., Wang. Z., & Insel, T.R. (1998). Neuroendocrine bases of monogamy. Trends in Neurosciences, 21, 71–75.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Trumbetta, S.L., Gottesman, I.I. (2000). Endophenotypes for Marital Status in the NAS-NRC Twin Registry. In: Rodgers, J.L., Rowe, D.C., Miller, W.B. (eds) Genetic Influences on Human Fertility and Sexuality. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4467-8_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4467-8_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7012-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4467-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics