Skip to main content

Physicochemical High Throughput Screening (pC-HTS): Determination of Membrane Permeability, Partitioning and Solubility

  • Chapter
Molecular Modeling and Prediction of Bioactivity

Abstract

Combinatorial and parallel chemistry and genomics in combination with high-throughput screening (HTS) are capable in increasing the number of lead compounds identified in lead discovery programs. Successful application of high-throughputtechnologies in biological screening demonstrates that lead identification itself is often not the time limiting step in drug development. Bottlenecks occur due to missing fast secondary assays as well as the lack of high speed and quality prediction tools. These tools might focus on many aspects of bioavailability such as absorption, protein binding, metabolic stability and toxicity. Although today screening for biological activity is fast, the entire process of lead optimisation is performed in the traditional serial way rather than in parallel (see Figure 1). Future drug discovery and development should preferably proceed with the application of parallel strategies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. M. Kansy, Molecular properties, in: Structure-Property Correlations in Drug Research, H. van de Waterbeemd, ed., R.G. Landes Company, Austin (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  2. H. Kubinyi, Lipophilicity and biological activity. Arzneim.-Forsch./Drug Res., 29 (II): 1067–1080 (1979).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. P. Artursson, J. Karlsson, Correlation between oral drug absorption in humans and apparent drug permeability coefficients in human intestinal epithelial (CACO-2) cells, Bioch. Biophys. Res. Com. 175: 880–885 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. MedChem97 database. Daylight Chemical Information Systems, Inc. 27401 Los Altos, Mission Viejo, CA 92691 USA

    Google Scholar 

  5. J.G. Hardman, L.E. Limbird, P.B.Molinoff, R.W.Ruddon, A. Goodman Gilman, The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, MacGraw-Hill, New York (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  6. D.C. Pang, N. Sperelakis, Uptake of Calcium Antagonistic drugs into muscles as related to their lipid solubilities, Biochem. Pharmacol., 33: 821 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. T. Fujita, J. Iwasa, C. Hansch, A new substituent constant, π, derived from partition coefficients, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 86: 5175–5180 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. G. Camenish, G. Folkers, H. van de Waterbeemd, Comparison of passive drug transport through Caco-2 cells and artifical membranes, Int. J. Parm. 147: 61–70 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  9. R.N. Smith, C. Hansch, M.M. Ames, Selection of a reference partitioning system for drug design work, J. Pharm. Sci. 64: 599–606 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Thompson, U.J. Krull, P.J. Worsfold, The structure and electrochemical properties of a polymer-supported lipid biosensor. Anal. Chim. Acta, 117: 133–145 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Thompson; R.B. Lennox, R.A. McClelland, Structure and Electrochemical Properties of Microfiltration Filter-Lipid Membrane Systems. Anal. Chem. 54: 76–81 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Kansy, F. Senner, K. Gubernator, Physicochemical high throughput screening: Parallel artificial membrane permeation assay in the description of passive absorption processes, J. Med. Chem. 41: 1007–1010 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. P. Li, R. Vishnubajjala, S.E. Tabibi, S.H. Yalkowsky, Evaluation of in vitro precipitation methods, J. Pharm. Sci. 87: 196–198 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kansy, M., Kratzat, K., Parrilla, I., Senner, F., Wagner, B. (2000). Physicochemical High Throughput Screening (pC-HTS): Determination of Membrane Permeability, Partitioning and Solubility. In: Gundertofte, K., Jørgensen, F.S. (eds) Molecular Modeling and Prediction of Bioactivity. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4141-7_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4141-7_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6857-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4141-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics