Abstract
This chapter synthesizes selected applications of diffusion theory to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention programs in the United States and in other countries. Diffusion is the process through which an innovation, defined as an idea perceived as new, spreads via certain communication channels over time among the members of a social system.1 Diffusion theory is unique in that it deals with new ideas, which necessarily involve uncertainty and risk to the individual who is learning about an innovation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Rogers EM. Diffusion of Innovations, 4th ed. New York: Free Press; 1995.
Klovdahl AS. Social networks and the spread of infectious diseases: The AIDS example. Soc Sci Med 1985; 21(11):1203–1216.
Dearing JW, Rogers EM, Meyer G, et al. Social marketing and diffusion-based strategies for communicating health with unique populations: HIV prevention in San Francisco. J Health Communic 1996;1: 343–363.
Rogers EM, Dearing JW, Rao N, et al. Communication and community in a city under siege: The AIDS epidemic in San Francisco. Community Res 1995; 22(6):664–678.
Rogers EM, Vaughan PW, Swalehe RMA, et al. Effects of an Entertainment—Education Radio Soap Opera on Family Planning and HIV/AIDS Prevention Behavior in Tanzania. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico, Department of Communication and Journalism, Report; 1997.
Rogers EM, Dearing JW, Chang S. AIDS in the 1980s: The agenda-setting process for a public issue. Journalism Monographs 1991; 126:1–86.
Dearing JW, Rogers EM. Agenda-Setting. Newbury Park, CA: Sage; 1996.
Singhal A, Rogers EM. Entertainment—Education. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1999.
AMREF. Tanzania: AIDS Education and Condom Promotion for Transportation Workers: Strengthening STD Services. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. African Medical and Research Foundation, Report; 1992.
POFLEP. Preliminary Report on Pre-Production Research. Arusha, Tanzania. Population/Family Life Education Programme, Report; 1992.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rogers, E.M. (2000). Diffusion Theory. In: Peterson, J.L., DiClemente, R.J. (eds) Handbook of HIV Prevention. Aids Prevention and Mental Health. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4137-0_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4137-0_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6855-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4137-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive