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Diffusion Theory

A Theoretical Approach to Promote Community–Level Change

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Handbook of HIV Prevention

Part of the book series: Aids Prevention and Mental Health ((APMH))

Abstract

This chapter synthesizes selected applications of diffusion theory to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention programs in the United States and in other countries. Diffusion is the process through which an innovation, defined as an idea perceived as new, spreads via certain communication channels over time among the members of a social system.1 Diffusion theory is unique in that it deals with new ideas, which necessarily involve uncertainty and risk to the individual who is learning about an innovation.

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References

  1. Rogers EM. Diffusion of Innovations, 4th ed. New York: Free Press; 1995.

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  2. Klovdahl AS. Social networks and the spread of infectious diseases: The AIDS example. Soc Sci Med 1985; 21(11):1203–1216.

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  3. Dearing JW, Rogers EM, Meyer G, et al. Social marketing and diffusion-based strategies for communicating health with unique populations: HIV prevention in San Francisco. J Health Communic 1996;1: 343–363.

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  6. Rogers EM, Dearing JW, Chang S. AIDS in the 1980s: The agenda-setting process for a public issue. Journalism Monographs 1991; 126:1–86.

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© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Rogers, E.M. (2000). Diffusion Theory. In: Peterson, J.L., DiClemente, R.J. (eds) Handbook of HIV Prevention. Aids Prevention and Mental Health. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4137-0_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4137-0_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6855-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4137-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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