Skip to main content

Bell’s Theorem without Inequalities and Beyond

  • Chapter
Quantum Measurements in Optics

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSB,volume 282))

Abstract

The investigation of the foundations of quantum mechanics has received momentous stimulation when, in 1964, John Bell established his famous theorem1. It is specifically remarkable that Bell’s work not only triggered an enormous amount of theoretical work, it also gave rise to an extensive series of experiments. Both the discussion and the experiments focussed on the quantum mechanical correlations in two-particle systems. Recently, an extension to systems with more than two particles was found with rather interesting novel properties2. In the present paper we shall firstly point out the similarities and the differences between the two situations and secondly we shall briefly discuss some new aspects concerning entangled states consisting of more than two particles partly by further generalizing the quantum states considered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J.S. Bell, “On the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox,” Physics 1, 195–200 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  2. reprinted in J.S. Bell, Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics (Cambridge U.P., Cambridge, 1987).

    Google Scholar 

  3. D.M. Greenberger, M. Horne, and A. Zeilinger, “Going beyond Bell’s theorem,” in Bell’s Theorem, Quantum Theory,and Conceptions of the Universe, edited by M. Kafatos, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands (1989), pp. 73–76.

    Google Scholar 

  4. D.M. Greenberger, M.A. Horne, A. Shimony, and A. Zeilinger, “Bell’s theorem without inequalities”, Am. J. Phys. 58, 1131–1143 (1990).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. S.M. Barnett, S.J.D. Phoenix and D.T. Pegg, “Entropy, information and quantum optical correlations”, this conference. A. Ekert, “Quantum Cryptography based on Bell’s theorem”, this conference.

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. Einstein, B. Podolsky, and N. Rosen, “Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete?” Phys. Rev. 47 777–780 (1935).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. M. A. Horne and A. Zeilinger, “A Bell-type EPR experiment using linear momenta”, in Symposium on the Foundations of Modern Physics,edited by P. Lahti and P. Mittelstaedt (World Scientific, Singapore, 1985), pp. 435–439.

    Google Scholar 

  8. M.A. Horne, A. Shimony, and A. Zeilinger, “Two-particle interferometry,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 2209–2212 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. J.G. Rarity and P.R. Tapster, “Experimental violation of Bell’s inequality based on phase and momentum”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 2495–2498 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. N.D. Mermin, “Quantum mysteries revisited”, Am. J. Phys. 58 731–734 (1990);

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. N.D. Mermin and “What’s wrong with these elements of reality?” Phys Today 43 (6), 9–11 (1990);

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. N.D. Mermin “Extreme quantum entanglement in a superposition of macroscopically distinct states”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 1838–1840 (1990).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. E. Schrödinger, “Die gegenwärtige Situation in der Quantenmechanik”, Naturwissenschaften 23, 807–812, 823–828, 844–849 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  14. E. Schrödinger English translation in “Quantum Theory and Measurement”, J.A. Wheeler and W.H. Zurek, Eds., Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  15. M. Redhead, “Incompleteness, Nonlocality, and Realism”, Clarendon, Oxford (1987).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Zeilinger, A., Greenberger, D.M., Horne, M.A. (1992). Bell’s Theorem without Inequalities and Beyond. In: Tombesi, P., Walls, D.F. (eds) Quantum Measurements in Optics. NATO ASI Series, vol 282. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3386-3_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3386-3_30

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6495-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3386-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics