Abstract
One of the most important challenges in evolutionary theory is to explain the patterns and processes involved in the origin of major taxonomic groups, a phenomenon that is frequently associated with the transition between distinct environments and ways of life.
When a major group of organisms arises and first appears in the record, it seems to come fully equipped with a suite of new characters not seen in related, putatively ancestral groups. These radical changes in morphology and function appear to arise very quickly, especially in comparison with the normal pace of evolutionary change within a given lineage. If real, how do such changes occur? One must find out as much as possible about the actual pattern of change, and then try and fit a mechanistic explanation to it. (Thomson, 1988, p. 98)
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DeBraga, M., Carroll, R.L. (1993). The Origin of Mosasaurs As a Model of Macroevolutionary Patterns and Processes. In: Hecht, M.K., MacIntyre, R.J., Clegg, M.T. (eds) Evolutionary Biology. Evolutionary Biology, vol 27. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2878-4_7
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