Abstract
Prolonged exposure to a steady state of hypoxia causes a time-dependent increase in ventilation which persists even after return to normoxia (Dempsey & Forster, 1982). Although the precise mechanism is unknown, this persistent elevation in ventilation is critically dependent on an intact carotid chemoreflex (Forster et al, 1981; Lahiri et al., 1982; Smith et al., 1986). The goal of this research was to determine whether carotid chemoreflex control of sympathetic vasomotor outflow is similarly sensitized by short-term exposure to intermittent asphyxia. We measured ventilation, arterial pressure, and sympathetic outflow to skeletal muscle before, during, and after 20 minutes of intermittent asphyxia (combined hypoxia-hypercapnia) in healthy, awake humans.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chalmers ,J.P., Korner, P.I. &White, S.W. (1967). Distribution of peripheral blood flow in primary tissue hypoxia induced by inhalation of carbon monoxide. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 192:549–559.
Dempsey, J.A. &Forster ,H.V. (1982). Mediation of ventilatory adaptions. Physiol. Rev. 62:262–346.
Forster, H.V., Bisgard, G.E. &Klein, J.P. (1981). Effect of peripheral chemoreceptor denervation on acclimatization of goats during hypoxia. J. Appl. Physiol. 50:392–398.
Lahiri, S., Edelman, N.H., Cherniack, N.S. &Fishman, A.P. (1982). Role of carotid chemoreflex in respiratory acclimatization to hypoxemia on goat and sheep. Respir. Physiol. 46:367–382
Morgan, B.J., Denahan, T. &Ebert, T.J. (1993). Neurocirculatory consequences of negative intrathoracic pressure vs. asphyxia during voluntary apnea. J. Appl. Physiol. 74:2969–2975.
Richardson, D.W., Wasserman, A.J. &Patterson, J.L. (1961). General and regional circulatory responses to change in blood pH and carbon dioxide tension. J. Clin. Invest. 40:31–43.
Smith, C.A., Bisgard, G.E., Nielsen, A.M., Daristotle, L., Kressin, N., Forster, H.V. &Dempsey, J.A. (1986). Carotid bodies are required for ventilatory acclimatization to moderate and severe chronic hypoxemia. J. Appl. Physiol. 60:1003–1010.
Vallbo, A.B., Hagbarth, K.E., Torebjörk &Wallin, B.G. (1979). Somatosensory, proprioceptive, and sympathetic activity in human peripheral nerves. Physiol. Rev. 59:919–957.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Morgan, B.J., Crabtree, D., Skatrud, J.B. (1994). Chemoreflex Sensitization Augments Sympathetic Vasomotor Outflow in Awake Humans. In: O’Regan, R.G., Nolan, P., McQueen, D.S., Paterson, D.J. (eds) Arterial Chemoreceptors. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 360. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2572-1_44
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2572-1_44
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6099-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-2572-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive