Skip to main content

Definition and Measurement of Quantities Pertaining to Oxygen in Blood

  • Chapter
Oxygen Transport to Tissue XV

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 345))

Abstract

Since the introduction of more dedicated methods in blood gas analysis a lot of confusion started about definition and notation on oxygen related quantities in blood. The (US) National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS) has published a proposed guideline in which these problems are thoroughly discussed18. In the present paper a consistent set of definitions is given of the principal quantities pertaining to oxygen in blood in relation to the methods employed in the measurement of the quantities. Its core is the correct definition of oxygen saturation of hemoglobin as given in equations [3], [6], and [12a], which is in agreement with that given by NCCLS19. This system at least is consistent and the arguments are presented in this paper in a number of statements. The core of it is the correct definition on oxygen saturation of hemoglobin as given in and around equation [3].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Christoforides C, Hedley-White J. Effect of temperature and hemoglobin concentration on the solubility of O2 in blood. J Appl Physiol 27, 592–59106, 1969.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Roughton FJW, Severinghaus JW. Accurate determination of O2 dissociation curve of human blood above 98.7% saturation with data on O2 solubility in unmodified human blood from 0 to 37 °C. J Appl Physiol 35, 861–869, 1973.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. VanSlyke DD, Neill JM. Determination of gases in blood and other solutions by vacuum extraction and manometric measurement. J Biol Chem 61, 523–573, 1924.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Zwart A, Kwant G, Oeseburg B, Zijlstra WG. Oxygen dissociation curves for whole blood, recorded with an instrument that continously measures pO2 and sO2 independently at constant T, pCO2, and pH. Clin Chem 28, 1287–1292, 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Wimberley PD, Burnett RW, Covington AK, Fogh-Andersen N, Maas AHJ, MüllerPlathe O, Siggaard-Andersen O, Zijlstra WG. Guidelines for routine measurement of blood hemoglobin oxygen affinity. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 50, suppl 203, 227–234, 1990.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Dijkhuizen P, Buursma A, Fongers TME, Gerding AM, Oeseburg B, Zijlstra WG. The oxygen binding capacity of human haemoglobin. Hüffner’s factor redetermined. Pflügers Arch 369, 223–231, 1977.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Zwart A, van Kampen ET, Zijlstra WG. Results of routine determination of clinically significant hemoglobin derivatives by multicomponent analysis. Clin Chem 32, 972–978, 1986.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. International Committee for Standardization in Haematology. Recommendations for reference method for haemoglobinometry in human blood (ICSH standard 1986) and specifications for international haemiglobincyanide reference preparation (3rd edition). Clin lab Haemat 9, 73–79, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Van Kampen EJ, Zijlstra WG. Spectrophotometry of hemoglobin and hemoglobin derivatives. Adv Clin Chem 23, 199–257, 1983.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Braunitzer G, Gehring-Müller R, Hilschmann N, Hilse K, Hobom G, Rudolf V, Wittmann-Liebold B. Die Konstitution des normalen adulten Humanhämoglobins. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem 325, 283–288, 1961.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Brinkman R, Zijlstra WG. Determination and continuous registration of the percentage oxygen saturation in clinical condition. Arch Chir Neerl 1, 177–183, 1949.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Zijlstra WG, Buursma A, Meeuwsen-van der Roest WP. Absorption spectra of human fetal and adult oxyhemoglobin, de-oxyhemoglobin, carboxyhemoglobin, and methemoglobin. Clin Chem 37, 1633–1638, 1991.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Zwart A, Buursma A, Van Kampen EJ, Zijlstra WG. Multicomponent analysis of hemoglobin derivatives with a reversed-optics spectrophotometer. Clin Chem 30, 373–379, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Zwart A, Buursma A, Oeseburg B, Zijlstra WG. Determination of hemoglobin derivatives with the IL 282 CO-oximeter as compared with a manual spectrophotometric five-wavelength method. Clin Chem 27, 1903–1907, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Zijlstra WG, Buursma A, Zwart A. Performance of an automated six-wavelength photometer (Radiometer OSM 3) for routine measurement of hemoglobin derivatives. Clin Chem 34, 149–152, 1988.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Zijlstra WG. Quantitative evaluation of the oxygen transport capability of human blood. Pflügers Arch 408, S9–S10, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Zijlstra WG, Oeseburg B. Definition and notation of hemoglobin oxygen saturation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 36, 872, 1989.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Moran RF, Clausen JL, Ehrmeyer S, Feil M, Van Kessel AL, Eichhorn JH. Oxygen content, hemoglobin oxygen saturation, and related quantities in blood: terminology, measurement, and reporting. NCCLS Document C25-P. Vol 10, No 2, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ehrmeyer S, Burnett RW, Chatburn RL, Christiansen TF, Clausen JL, Cormier AD, Durst RA, Eichhorn JH, Fallon KD, Moran RG, Van Kessel AL. Definitions of quantities and conventions related to blood pH and gas analysis. NCCLS Document C12–T2. Vol 11, No 18, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wimberley PD, Siggaard-Andersen O, Fogh-Andersen N, Zijlstra WG, Severinghaus JW. Haemoglobin oxygen saturation and related quantities: definitions, symbols and clinical use. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 50, 455–459, 1990.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Kwant G, Oeseburg B, Zijlstra WG. Reliability of the determination of whole-blood oxygen affinity by means of blood-gas analyzers and multiwavelength oximeters. Clin Chem 35, 773–777, 1989.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Oeseburg, B., Rolfe, P., Andersen, O.S., Zijlstra, W.G. (1994). Definition and Measurement of Quantities Pertaining to Oxygen in Blood. In: Vaupel, P., Zander, R., Bruley, D.F. (eds) Oxygen Transport to Tissue XV. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 345. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2468-7_122

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2468-7_122

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6051-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-2468-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics