Skip to main content

Production of Butter and Dairy Based Spreads

  • Chapter
Robinson: Modern Dairy Technology

Abstract

The evolution of batch buttermaking practices with the gradual replacement of wooden churns by stainless steel was overtaken in the 1950s by the development of continuous processes. McDowall (1953) provided a standard reference for batch buttermaking.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anon (1989). Low calorie butter made from dairy cream. Research Disclosure No. 303, p. 516.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersson, K. (1989). PCT International Patent Application WO 89/10700 Al.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berntsen, S. (1990). Scandinavian Dairy Information, 4 (3), 68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bøgh-Sørensen (1992). IDF Bulletin, 271, 32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boutonnier, J. L. and Dunant, C. (1985). In: Laits et produits laitiers, Volume 2 (Ed. F. M. Luquet and Y. Bonjean-Linczowski), Lavoisier, Paris, pp. 443–504.

    Google Scholar 

  • BS 998: 1969. British Standard Specification for Vacuum Salt for Butter and Cheese Making and other Food Uses. British Standards Institution, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodyfelt, F. W., Tobias, J. and Trout, G. M. (1988). The Sensory Evaluation of Dairy Products, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, J. G. (1986). In: Quality Control in the Food Industry, Volume II (Ed. S. M. Herschdoerfer), Academic Press, London, pp. 178–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, J. G. and Wilbey, R. A. (1990). In: Dairy Microbiology, Volume II (Ed. R. K. Robinson), 2nd edn, Elsevier Applied Science, London, pp. 40–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, B. D. (1970). Australian Journal of Dairy Technology, 25 (2), 82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, B. D., Cracknell, R. H. and Tomlinson, N. (1980). Australian Journal of Dairy Technology, 35 (2), 43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erickson, D. R., Pryde, E. H., Brekke, O. L., Mounts, T. L. and Falb, R. A. (Eds) (1980). Handbook of Soy Oil Processing and Utilisation, American Soy Association and AOCS, St Louis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forman, L. (1990). In: Proceedings of the XXIII International Dairy Congress, Volume II, IDF, Brussels, p. 1490.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frede, E., Precht, D. and Peters, K. H. (1983). Milchwissenschaft, 38 (12), 711.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glaeser, H. (1990). Dairy Industries International, 55 (9), 29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, B. B. and Platt, B. L. (1989). UK Patent Application 2 215 343 A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, R. (1989). North European Food and Dairy Journal, 55 (6–7), 125.

    Google Scholar 

  • IDF (1975–92). Consumption Statistics for Milk and Milk Products, Annual Bulletins of the IDF, Brussels.

    Google Scholar 

  • IDF (1984). The World Market for Butter, Document 170, IDF, Brussels.

    Google Scholar 

  • IDF (1990). Recombination of Milk and Milk Products, Special Issue No. 9001, IDF, Brussels.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jebson, R. S. (1979). IDF Bulletin, 116 30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johansson, M. S. J. (1980). UK Patent 1 582 806; US Patent 4 209 546.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, M. G. and Norton, I. T. (1990). European Patent Application EP 0 372 625 A2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joost, K. (1977). Svenska Mejeritindningen,69 (3), 13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jost, R., Dannenberg, F. and Gumy, D. (1990). In: Proceedings of the XXIII International Dairy Congress, Volume III IDF, Brussels, p. 1490.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, H. G. (1980). Deutsche Molkerei-Zeitung,1820–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, N. (1964). Dairy Science Abstracts,26 (4), 151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kisza, J., Hadal, A., Laszek, R. and Staniewski, B. (1990). Brief Communications and Abstracts of Posters of the XXIII International Dairy Congress, Volume II, IDF, Brussels, p. 308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane, R. (1992). In: The Technology of Dairy Products, (Ed. R. Early), Blackie, Glasgow, pp. 86–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madsen, J. (1976). Food Product Development,April, pp. 72–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madsen, J. (1989). Low-calorie Spread and Melange Production in Europe, TP107le, Grindsted Products, Brabrand, Denmark.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madsen, S. (1991). 8–10 per cent Fat Spread. Reseach Disclosure No. 332, pp. 8–10.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mann, E. J. (1992). Dairy Industries International, 57 (2), 17, 57 (3), 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsuda, K. (1991). European Patent Application 0 430 180 A2.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDowall, F. H. (1953). The Buttermakers Manual,New Zealand University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mick, S., Mick, W. and Schreier, P. (1982). Milchwissenschaft, 37 (11), 661.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mortensen, B. K. (1983). In: Developments in Dairy Chemistry, Volume II (Ed. P. F. Fox), Applied Science Publishers, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moran, D. P. J. (1990). Dairy Industries International, 55 (5), 41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulder, H. and Walstra, P. (1974). The Milk Fat Globule, C. A. B. & Pudoc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Munro, D. S., Cant, P. A. E., Macgibbon, A. K. H., Illingworth, D., Kennett, A. and Main, A. J. (1992). In: The Technology of Dairy Products (Ed. R. Early), Blackie, Glasgow, pp. 117–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, M. F. (1990). In: Dairy Microbiology, Volume II (Ed. R. K. Robinson), 2nd edn, Elsevier Applied Science, London, pp. 109–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • New Zealand Dairy Research Institute (1977). UK Patent 1 478 707.

    Google Scholar 

  • NIZO (1976). Netherlands Dairy Research Institute, British Patent 1 516 576.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oldham, J. D. (1990). In: Proceedings of the XXIII International Dairy Congress, Volume I, IDF, Brussels, 714–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spieler, R. (1982). IDF Bulletin 142 132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Platt, B. L. and Gupta, B. B. (1988). UK Patent Application 2 193 221 A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuelsson, E. and Pettersson, K. I. (1937). Ã…rsskrift för Alnarps lantbruksmejeriog trädgÃ¥rdsinstitut, cited by Mortensen, B. K. (1983) Physical properties and modification of milk fat, in Developments in Dairy Chemistry, Volume II (Ed. P. F. Fox), Applied Science Publishers, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sporns, P., Rebolledo, J., Cadden, A. M, and Jelen, P. (1984). Milchwissenschaft, 39 (6), 330.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strinning, O. B. S. and Thurell, K. E. (1973). UK Patent 1 455 146; US Patent 3922376.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strinning, O. B. S. and Thurell, K. E. (1980). UK Patent Application 2 066 837 A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Storry, J. C., Brumby, P. E., Hill, A. J. and Johnston, V. W. (1974). Journal of Dairy Research. 41 165.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Storry, J. C. (1981). In: Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition (Ed. W. Haresign), Butterworths, London, pp. 3–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • UK Intervention Board for Agricultural Produce (1990). LP13: Intervention Purchase of Butter, Intervention Board, Reading.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallgren, K. and Nilsson, T. (1978). UK Patent Application 2011 942 A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walstra, P. and Jenness, R. (1984). Dairy Chemistry & Physics, Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiechers, S. G. and DeGoede, B. (1950). Continuous Butter Making,North-Holland, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiederman, L. H. (1978). Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society, 55 (11), 823.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilbey, R. A. (1991). In: Analysis of Oilseeds, Fats and Fatty Foods (Ed. J. B. Rossell and J. L. R. Pritchard), Elsevier Applied Science, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiles, R. (1978). UK Patent 1 597 068.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiles, R. and Lane, R. (1983). European Patent Application 0 106 620.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, G. R. (1984). Journal of Society of Dairy Technology, 37 (2), 66.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilton, I. E. M., Envall, L. O. G., Sunderstroem, K. L. and Moran, D. P. J., (1978). US Patent 4 071 634.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wilbey, R.A. (1994). Production of Butter and Dairy Based Spreads. In: Robinson, R.K. (eds) Robinson: Modern Dairy Technology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2057-3_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2057-3_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5853-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-2057-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics