Abstract
Knowledge of the basic parameters of the BNCT epithermal neutron beam is one of the essential conditions ensuring the beam optimal therapeutic use. It is necessary for us to have appropriate tools for determining the beam geometry, absolute values of the dosimetry quantities and spectral characteristics for both neutrons and gamma rays. As far as the Czech BNCT project1 is concerned, the following set of the detectors is used:
-
the beam geometry—the radial and angular distributions of the beam: Semiconductor detector with natural Li converter—thermal and epithermal (with Cd) neutrons, 238U and 232Th fission chambers—fast neutrons Semiconductor detector—gamma rays
-
the dosimetry values of the beam: Activation foils—the fast, epithermal and thermal neutron fiuence rates, neutron spectrum, Bonner spheres—the fast, epithermal and thermal neutron fluence rates, neutron spectrum, Al-P glass TLD—the gamma absorbed dose,
-
Spectral beam values: Scintillation spectrometer—the fast neutron spectrum Hydrogen proportional spectrometer the fast neutron spectrum Scintillation spectrometer—the gamma ray spectrum
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Burian J., Marek M., Rataj J., Prokes K., Petruzelka L., Mares V., and Stopka P.: The BNCT facility at NRI reactor in the Czech Republic, Proceedings of 7th Int. Symp. On NCT for Cancer, Zurich, Sept. 1996, Elsevier, Vol. I, p. 391.
Marek M.: Small Si-Li Detectors for Thermal Neutron On-line Measurements, J. The Safety of Nuclear Energy, 3 (41), 7/8, p. 165–168, 1995.
Marek M., and Burian J.: Free beam and phantom dosimetry methods for boron neutron capture therapy, J. Nucleon, 1 (1994), 25–27.
ASTM Designation E 944–89: Standard Guide for Application of Neutron Spectrum Adjustment Methods in Reactor Surveillance.
Tichy M.: The Program BASACF. PC Version. Description and User’s Guide. Institute of Radiiation Dosimetry, Prague, March 1990.
Marek M.: PC Version of SAND II Code, NRI 9451 R,D, September 1991.
Kocherov N.P., and McLaughlin P.K.: The International Reactor Dosimetry FILE (IRDF-90), IAEA-NDS-141, Rev. 2, October 1993, IAEA, Vienna.
Zijp W.L., et al.: Cross-section Library DOSCROS84 (in a 640 group structure of the SAND-II type), ECN-160, October 1984, Petten.
“MCNP- A General Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code (Version 4A)”, LA-12625, J.F. Briesmeister, Ed., Los Alamos National Laboratory (1993).
ENDF-201, ENDF/B-VI Summary Documentation, edited by Rose P.F., Brookhaven National Laboratory Report BNL-NCS-1741, fouth edition, October 1991.
Spurny F.: Methods of outside irradiation dosimetry and their application (in Czech). PhD thesis. Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague, 1984.
Marek M.: Fast neutron scintillation spectrometer with Stilbene crystal (in Czech). PhD thesis. Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. Prague. 1990.
Johnson R.H.: Improvements in the differentiation method of spectrum unfolding, J. Nuclear Instrumentation and Methods, 179, 301–307, 1981.
Jansky B.: Fast neutron spectra measurements with proportional counters, Fast neutron spectra reference (in Czech), PhD thesis, Nuclear Research Institute, Rez, 1991.
Kuchtevic V.I., Trykov O.A., and Trykov L.A.: Scintillation spectrometer with single crystal (in Russian), Atomizdat, Moskow, 1971.
FH 41 Radiameter, Health Physics Instruments, Eberline Instruments GmBH, Erlangen, Germany.
Kaita K., Seren T., and Auterinen I.: First Characterisation of the Finnish Epithermal Neutron Beam Using Activation Detectors, Proceedings of 7th Int. Symp. On NCT for Cancer, Zurich, Sept. 1996, Elsevier, Vol. I.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Marek, M., Viererbl, L., Burian, J., Jansky, B. (2001). Determination of the Geometric and Spectral Characteristics of BNCT Beam (Neutron and Gamma-Ray). In: Hawthorne, M.F., Shelly, K., Wiersema, R.J. (eds) Frontiers in Neutron Capture Therapy. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1285-1_54
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1285-1_54
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5478-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-1285-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive