Skip to main content

The Work-Disabled Patient

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbook of Work Disability

Abstract

This chapter looks at work and its influences on the worker from three different perspectives. First, from an anthropological and psychological perspective, work will be discussed as a central aspect of adult life, helping to create a sense of social conformity. The socio-historic changes in the meaning of work as well as the values known to shape workers’ current value and meaning of work in relation to their work disability will also be considered. Second, from a health perspective, the value of work will be discussed as a factor known to help prevent or protect against psychological distress. The review by Waddell and Burton (Recherche en soins infirmiers 82:4–11, 2005): finding that work promotes recovery and health outcomes, and can reverse the negative consequences of unemployment: will also be presented (Revue internationale du travail 135(6):675–682, 1996; Medical Journal of Australia 192(2):98–101, 2010). Finally, from a clinical perspective, representations of health, illness and current work-related musculoskeletal disorders will be introduced: these representations can impact the meaning of work and work disability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ahlgren, C., & Hammarström, A. (2000). Back to work? Gendered experiences of rehabilitation. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 28(2), 88–94.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ahonen, E. Q., Lopez-Jacob, M. J., Vasquez, M. L., Porthe, V., Gil-Gonzalez, D., Garcia, A. M., et al. (2010). Invisible work, unseen hazards: The health of women immigrant household service workers in Spain. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 53, 405–416.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Alnaser, M. Z. (2009). Psychosocial issues of work-related musculoskeletal injuries and adaptation: A phenomenological study. Work, 32(2), 123–132.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anaut, M. (2005). Le concept de résilience et ses applications cliniques. Recherche en Soins Infirmiers, 82, 4–11.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Averill, P. M., Novy, D. M., Nelson, D. V., & Berry, L. A. (1996). Correlates of depression in chronic pain patients: A comprehensive examination. Pain, 65(1), 93–100.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baldry, C., Bain, P., Taylor, P., Hyman, J., Scholarios, D., Marks, A., et al. (2007). The meaning of work in the new economy. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, A. (1977). A social learning theory. Englewood, NJ: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W. H. Freeman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baril, R., Martin, J.-C., Massicotte, P., & Lapointe, C. (1994). Étude exploratoire des processus de réinsertion sociale et professionnelle des travailleurs en réadaptation (Exploratory study on the social and work reintegration of workers in rehabilitation). Montreal, Quebec: Institut de recherche en santé et en sécurité du travail du Québec.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumann, L. J., Cameron, L. D., Zimmerman, R. S., & Leventhal, H. (1989). Illness representations and matching labels with symptoms. Health Psychology, 8(4), 449–469.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beaton, D. E., Tarasuk, J. N., Katz, J. N., Wright, J. G., & Bombardier, C. (2001). “Are you better?” A qualitative study of the meaning of recovery. Arthritis Care and Research, 45, 270–279.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Becker, G. (1997). Disrupted lives. How people create meaning in a chaotic world. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beesdo, K., Hoyer, J. R., Jacobi, F., Low, N. C. P., HÃfler, M., & Wittchen, H.-U. (2009). Association between generalized anxiety levels and pain in a community sample: Evidence for diagnostic specificity. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23(5), 684–693.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • BenDebba, M., Torgerson, W. S., & Long, D. M. (1997). Personality traits, pain duration and severity, functional impairment, and psychological distress in patients with persistent low back pain. Pain, 72, 115–125.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Benzeval, M., Thomas, C., & Stansfeld, S. (2005). Employment transitions and mental health: An analysis from the British household panel survey. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 59(3), 243–249.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bernard, R. H. (1995). Research methods in anthropology. Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Walnut Creek: Altamira Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, G. D. (1991). Understanding the understanding of illness: Lay disease representations. In J. A. Skelton & R. T. Croyle (Eds.), The mental representation of health and illness: Models and applications (pp. 32–59). New York: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Boyer, R., Préville, M., Légaré, G., & Valois, P. (1993). La détresse psychologique dans la population du Québec non institutionnalisée: Résultats normatifs de l’enquête Santé Québec. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie, 38(juin), 339–343.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buick, D. L. (1997). Illness representations and breast cancer: Coping with radiation and chemotherapy. In K. J. Petrie & J. A. Weinman (Eds.), Perceptions of health and illness (pp. 379–411). Amsterdam: Harwood Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bury, M. (1982). Chronic illness as biographical disruption. Sociology of Health & Illness, 4, 167–182.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Castel, R. (1996). Travail et utilité au monde. Revue Internationale du Travail, 135(6), 675–682.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan, J., & Spencer, J. (2004). Adaptation to hand injury: An evolving experience. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 58(2), 128–139.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Charmaz, K. (1994). Discoveries of self in illness. In M. L. Dietz, R. Prus, & W. Shaffir (Eds.), Doing everyday life. Ethnography as human lived experience (pp. 226–242). Mississauga, ON: Copp Clark Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Claussen, B., Bjørndal, A., & Hjort, P. F. (1993). Health and re-employment in a two year follow up of long term unemployed. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 47, 14–18.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Côté, D., & Coutu, M. F. (2010). A critical review of gender issues in understanding prolonged disability related to musculoskeletal pain: How are they relevant to rehabilitation? Disability and Rehabilitation, 32(2), 87–102.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Courvoisier, L. M., & Mauron, A. (2002). He found me very well; for me, I was still feeling sick’: The strange worlds of physicians and patients in the 18th and 21st centuries. Journal of Medical Ethics: Medical Humanities, 28, 9–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coutu, M. F., Baril, R., Durand, M. J., Côté, D., & Cadieux, G. (2012). Clinician-patient agreement about the work disability problem of patients having persistent pain: Why it matters. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation. Online first.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coutu, M. F., Durand, M. J., Marchand, A., Labrecque, M. E., Berbiche, D., & Cadieux, G. (2013). Factors associated with generalised anxiety in workers undergoing work rehabilitation for persistent musculoskeletal pain. Disability and Rehabilitation; Early Online, 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coutu, M. F., Baril, R., Durand, M. J., Côté, D., & Cadieux, G. (2011). Health and illness representations of workers with a musculoskeletal disorder-related work disability during work rehabilitation: A qualitative study. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 21(4), 591–660.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coutu, M. F., Baril, R., Durand, M. J., Côté, D., Rouleau, A., & Cadieux, G. (2010). Transforming the meaning of pain: An important step for the return to work. Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment, & Rehabilitation, 35, 209–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coutu, M. F., Durand, M. J., Loisel, P., Dupuis, G., & Gervais, S. (2005). Measurement properties of a new quality of life measure for patients with work disability associated with musculoskeletal pain. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 15(3), 295–312.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coutu, M. F., Durand, M. J., Loisel, P., Goulet, C., & Gauthier, N. (2007). Level of distress among workers undergoing work rehabilitation for musculoskeletal disorders. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 17(1), 289–303.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cross, S. E., & Gore, J. S. (2003). Cultural models of self. In M. R. Leary & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of self identity (pp. 536–566). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Croyle, R. T., & Jemmott, I. J. B. (1991). Psychological reaction to risk factor testing. In J. A. Skelton & R. T. Croyle (Eds.), Mental representation in health and illness (pp. 85–107). New York: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Currie, S. R., Wilson, K. G., & Curran, D. (2002). Clinical significance and predictors of treatment response to cognitive-behavior therapy for insomnia secondary to chronic pain. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 25(2), 135–153.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • D’Amato, A., & Ziljstra, F. (2010). Toward a climate for work resumption: The nonmedical determinants of return to work. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 52(1), 67–80.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, J. C., & Caddell, D. P. (1994). Religion and the meaning of work. Scientific Study of Religion, 33(2), 135–147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Souza, L., & Frank, A. O. (2011). Patients’ experiences of the impact of chronic back pain on family life and work. Disability and Rehabilitation, 33(4), 310–318.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DelVecchio Good, M.-J. (1992). Work as a haven from pain. In M.-J. DelVecchio Good, P. E. Brodwin, B. J. Good, & A. Kleinman (Eds.), Pain as human experience. An anthropological perspective (pp. 49–76). Berkeley, LA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dionne, C., Bourbonnais, R., Fémont, P., Rossignol, M., & Stock, S. (2004). Le pronostic occupationnel des travailleurs aux prises avec des affections vertébrales. Montréal, Québec: Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et sécurité au travail.

    Google Scholar 

  • Docherty, D., & McColl, M. A. (2003). Illness stories: Themes emerging through narrative. Social Work in Health Care, 37(1), 19–39.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dugas, M. J., & Freeston, M. H. (2001). Le questionnaire sur l’inquiétude et l’anxiété: Validation dans des échantillons non cliniques et cliniques. Journal de Thérapie Comportementale et Cognitive, 11, 31–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dysvik, E., Natvig, G. K., Eikeland, O.-J., & Lindstrom, T. C. (2005). Coping with chronic pain. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 42, 297–305.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Easterling, D. V., & Leventhal, H. (1989). Contribution of concrete cognition to emotion: Neutral symptoms as elicitors of worry about cancer. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 74(5), 787–796.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ektor-Andersen, J., Isacsson, S.-O., Lindgren, A., & Orbaek, P. (1999). The experience of pain from the shoulder-neck area related to the total body pain, self-experience health and mental distress. Pain, 82, 289–295.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farquhar, M. (1995). Definition of quality of life: A taxonomy. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 22(3), 502–508.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrie, J. E., Martikainen, P., Shipley, M. J., Marmot, M. G., Stansfeld, S. A., & Smith, G. D. (2001). Employment status and health after privatisation in white collar civil servants: Prospective cohort study. British Medical Journal, 322, 647–651.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feuerstein, M., & Thebarge, R. W. (1991). Perceptions of disability and occupational stress as discriminators of work disability in patients with chronic pain. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 1(3), 185–195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foster, N. E., Thomas, E., Bishop, A., Dunn, K. M., & Main, C. (2010). Distinctiveness of psychological obstacles to recovery in low back pain patients in primary care. Pain, 148, 398–406.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Franche, R.-L., Baril, R., Shaw, W., Nicholas, M., & Loisel, P. (2005). Workplace-based return-to-work interventions: Optimizing the role of stakeholders in implementation and research. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 15(4), 525–542.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gill, F. (1999). The meaning of work: Lessons from sociology, psychology, and political theory. Journal of Socio-Economics, 28, 725–743.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Godelier, M. (2000). Travail. In P. Bonte & M. Izard (Eds.), Dictionnaire de l’ethnologie et de l’anthropologie (pp. 717–720). Paris: Quadrige / Presses universitaires de France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graetz, B. (1993). Health consequences of employment and unemployment: Longitudinal evidence for young men and women. Social Science & Medicine, 36, 715–724.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grotle, M., Vollestad, N. K., Vejerod, M. B., & Brox, J. I. (2004). Fear-avoidance beliefs and distress in relation to disability in acute and chronic low back pain. Pain, 112(3), 343–352.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guest, R. S., Klose, K. J., Needham-Shropshire, B. M., & Jacobs, P. L. (1997). Evaluation of a training program for persons with SCI paraplegia using the Parastep(R) 1 ambulation system: part 4. Effect on physical self-concept and depression. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 78(8), 804–807.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gustafsson-Larsson, S., & Hammarstrom, A. (2005). Health perceptions of local community works: Network women describe how flows of energy and space of action generate health and ill health. Work, 24(3), 215–227.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guzman, J., Esmail, R., Karjalainen, K., Malmivaara, A., Irvin, E., & Bombardier, C. (2001). Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for chronic low back pain: Systematic review. British Medical Journal, 322, 1511–1516.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, V. L., Hoffman, W. S., Broman, C. L., & Rauma, D. (1993). Unemployment, distress, and coping: A panel study of autoworkers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 234–247.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, M. F., Harris, E., & Shortus, T. D. (2010). How do we manage patients who become unemployed? Medical Journal of Australia, 192(2), 98–101.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haugli, L., Steen, E., Laerum, E., Nygard, R., & Finset, A. (2003). Psychological distress and employment status. Effects of a group learning programme for patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 8(2), 135–148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heijmans, M. J. (1999). The role of patients’ illness representations in coping and functioning with Addison’s disease. British Journal of Health Psychology, 4(Part 2), 137–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hellström, C., Jansson, B., & Carlsson, S. G. (1999). Subjective future as a mediating factor in the relation between pain, pain-related distress and depression. European Journal of Pain, 3, 221–233.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Herzlich, C. (1969). Santé et maladie: Analyse d’une représentation sociale. Paris: Mouton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iwama, M. K., Thomson, N. A., & Macdonald, R. M. (2009). The Kawa model: The power of culturally responsive occupational therapy. Disability and Rehabilitation, 31(14), 1125–1135.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, T., Iezzi, A., & Lafreniere, K. (1997). The impact of psychosocial features of employment status on emotional distress in chronic pain and healthy comparison samples. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 20(3), 241–256.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, T., Iezzi, A., & Lafreniere, K. (1998). Relations of employment status to emotional distress among chronic pain patients: A path analysis. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 14(1), 55–60.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jahoda, M. (1982). Employment and unemployment: A social-psychological analysis. Cambridge, MA: University of Cambridge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jodelet, D. (1989). Les représentations sociales dans le champ des sciences humaines. Paris: France Presses universitaires de France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johansson, U., & Tham, K. (2006). The meaning of work after acquired brain injury. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 60(1), 60–69.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Johnstone, B., Glass, B. A., & Oliver, R. E. (2006). Religion and disability: Clinical, research and training considerations for rehabilitation professionals. Disability and Rehabilitation, 29(15), 1153–1163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, R. M., & Simon, H. J. (1990). Compliance in medical care: Reconsideration of self-prediction. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 12, 66–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, R. C., Blake Turner, J., & House, J. S. (1989). Unemployment, reemployment, and emotional functioning in a community sample. American Sociological Review, 54, 648–657.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kondo, T. (2004). Cultural tensions in occupational therapy practice: Considerations from a Japanese vantage point. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 58(2), 174–184.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Laliberté Rudman, D. (2002). Linking occupation and identity: Lessons learned through qualitative exploration. Journal of Occupational Science, 9(1), 12–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lallement, M. (2010). Le travail sous tensions. Auxerre: Petite Bibliothèque des Sciences Humaines.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawton, J. (2003). Lay experiences of health and illness: Past research and future agendas. Sociology of Health & Illness, 25(NS), 23–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Légaré, G., Préville, M., Massé, R., Poulin, C., St-Laurent, D., & Boyer, R. (2000). Santé mentale. In Institut de la Statistique du Québec (Ed.), Enquête sociale et de santé 1998. Québec, Québec: Les publications du Québec.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leufstadius, C., Eklund, M., & Erlandsson, L. K. (2009). Meaningfulness in work - experiences among employed individuals with persistent mental illness. Work, 34(1), 21–32.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leventhal, H., Brissette, I., & Leventhal, E. A. (2003). The common sense model of self-regulation of health and illness. In L. Cameron & H. Leventhal (Eds.), The self-regulation of health and illness behaviour (pp. 42–65). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leventhal, H., & Diefenbach, M. (1991). The active side of illness cognition. In J. A. Skelton & R. T. Croyle (Eds.), Mental representation in health and illness (pp. 247–272). New York: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Leventhal, H., Diefenbach, M., & Leventhal, E. A. (1992). Illness cognition: Using common sense to understand treatment adherence and affect cognition interactions. Therapy and Research, 16, 143–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leventhal, H., Meyer, D., Gutmann, M., Haynes, R. B., Mattson, M. E., & Engebretson, O. (1980). The role of theory in the study of compliance to high blood pressure regimens. In Anonymous (Ed.), Patient compliance to prescribed antihypertensive medication regimens: A report to the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NIH Publication No. 81–2102). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leventhal, H., Zimmerman, R., & Gutmann, M. (1984). Compliance: A self-regulation perspective. In W. D. Gentry (Ed.), Handbook of behavioral medicine (pp. 369–436). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lofvander, M. (1999). Attitudes towards pain and return to work in young immigrants on long- term sick leave. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care, 17(3), 164–169.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacEachen, E., Kosny, A., Ferrier, S., & Chambers, L. (2010). The “toxic dose” of system problems: Why some injured workers don’t return to work as expected. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 20(3), 349–366.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Magni, G., Moreschi, C., Rigatti-Luchini, S., & Merskey, H. (1994). Prospective study on the relationship between depressive symptoms and chronic musculoskeletal pain. Pain, 56(3), 289–297.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, J.-C., & Baril, R. (1996). Le cheminement identitaire des travailleurs accidentés au Québec. Temps bureaucratique et temps vécu. In D. Arsenault (Ed.), Constructions sociale du temps (pp. 157–170). Sillery, Québec: Septentrion.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathers, C. D., & Schofield, D. J. (1998). The health consequences of unemployment: The evidence. The Medical Journal of Australia, 168, 178–182.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, G. (2000). Distress. In G. Fink (Ed.), Encyclopedia of stress (Vol. 1, pp. 723–729). San Diego, CA: Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCloughan, P., Batt, W. H., Costine, M., & Scully, D. (2011). Participation in volunteering and unpaid work. Second European quality of life survey. Rapports de la Fondation européenne pour lamélioration des conditions de vie et de travail. Dublin: Fondation européenne pour l’amélioration des conditions de vie et de travail.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCracken, L. M., Spertus, I. L., Janeck, A. S., Sinclair, D., & Wetzel, F. T. (1999). Behavioral dimensions of adjustment in persons with chronic pain: Pain-related anxiety and acceptance. Pain, 80, 283–289.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McWilliams, L. A., Cox, B. J., & Enns, M. W. (2003). Mood and anxiety disorders associated with chronic pain: An examination in a nationally representative sample. Pain, 106(1–2), 127–133.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McWilliams, L. A., Goodwin, R. D., & Cox, B. J. (2004). Depression and anxiety associated with three pain conditions: Results from a nationally representative sample. Pain, 111(1–2), 77–83.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, D., Leventhal, H., & Gutmann, M. (1985). Common-sense models of illness: The example of hypertension. Health Psychology, 4, 115–135.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moliner, C. E., Durand, M.-J., Desrosiers, J., & Coutu, M.-F. (2007). Subjective quality of life according to work status following interdisciplinary work rehabilitation consequent to musculoskeletal disability. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 17(4), 667–682.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mora, P. A., Robitaille, C., Leventhal, H., Swigar, M., & Leventhal, E. A. (2002). Trait negative affect relates to prior-week symptoms, but not to reports of illness episodes, illness symptoms, and care seeking among older persons. Psychosomatic Medicine, 64, 436–449.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morin, E. M. (2008). The meaning of work, mental health and organizational commitment. Montréal: IRSST.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moss-Morris, R., Petrie, K. J., & Weinman, J. (1996). Functioning in chronic fatigue syndrome: Do illness perceptions play a regulatory role? British Journal of Health Psychology, 1(Part 1), 15–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naidoo, P., & Pillay, Y. G. (1994). Correlations among general stress, family, environment, psychological distress, and pain experience. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 78, 1291–1296.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • NICE. (2009a). Managing long term sickness absence and incapacity of work. London: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence.

    Google Scholar 

  • NICE. (2009b). Promoting mental wellbeing through productive and healthy working conditions: guidance for employers. London: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence.

    Google Scholar 

  • Notenbomer, A., Roelen, C. A. M., & Groothoff, J. W. (2006). Job satisfaction and short-term sickness absence among Dutch workers. Occupational Medicine, 56, 279–281.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O’Hagan, F. T. (2009). Return to work with cardiac illness: A qualitative exploration from the workplace. Toronto: University of Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Hagan, F. T., Coutu, M. F., Thomas, S., Mertens, D. G. (2012). Work reintegration and cardiovascular disease: Medical and rehabilitation influences. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 22(2), 270–281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ockander, M. K., & Timpka, T. (2003). Women’s experiences of long term sickness absence: Implications for rehabilitation practice and theory. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 31(2), 143–148.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oyserman, D. (2004). Self-concept and Identity. In M. B. Brewer & M. Hewstone (Eds.), Self and social identity (pp. 5–23). Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrie, K., Moss-Morris, R., & Weinman, J. (1995). The impact of catastrophic beliefs on functioning in chronic fatigue syndrome. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 39(1), 31–37.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Petrie, K. J., Weinman, J., Sharpe, N., & Buckley, J. (1996). Role of patients’ view of their illness in predicting return to work and functioning after myocardial infarction: Longitudinal study (comment). British Medical Journal, 312(7040), 1191–1194.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Plehn, K., Peterson, R. A., & Williams, D. A. (1998). Anxiety sensitivity: Its relationship to functional status in patients with chronic pain. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 8(3), 213–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pomaki, G., Franche, R. L., Khushrushahi, N., Murray, E., Lampinen, T., & Mah, P. (2010). Best practices for return-to-work/stay-at-work interventions for workers with mental health conditions. Vancouver, BC: Occupational Health and Safety Agency for HealthCare.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popper, K. (1966). The open society and its ennemis. Volume I: The Spell of Plato. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Préville, M., Boyer, R., & Potvin, L. (1992). La détresse psychologique: détermination de la fiabilité et de la validité de la mesure utilisée dans l’Enquête Santé Québec. Québec: Santé Québec.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radley, A., & Billig, M. (1996). Accounts of health and illness: Dilemmas and representations. Sociology of Health & Illness, 18(2), 220–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rossi, L. A., Costa, M. C., Dantas, R. S., Ciofi-Silva, C. L., & Lopes, L. M. (2009). Cultural meaning of quality of life: Perspectives of Brazilian burn patients. Disability and Rehabilitation, 31(9), 712–719.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scharloo, M., & Kaptein, A. (1997). Measurement of illness perceptions in patients with chronic somatic illness: A review. In K. J. Petrie & J. A. Weinman (Eds.), Perceptions of health and illness (pp. 103–154). Amsterdam: Harwood Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seymour, L., & Grove, B. (2005). Workplace interventions for people with common mental health problems: Evidence review and recommendations. London: British Occupational Health Research Foundation (BOHRF).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, L., Segal, R., Polatajko, H., & Harburn, K. (2002). Understanding return to work behaviours: Promoting the importance of individual perceptions in the study of return to work. Disability and Rehabilitation, 24(4), 185–195.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Soklaridis, S., Cartmill, C., & Cassidy, S. (2011). Biographical disruption of injured workers in chronic pain. Disability and Rehabilitation, 33(23–24), 2372–2380.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Svajger, A., & Winding, K. (2009). Perceptions of possibilities of returning to work with chronic musculoskeletal disorders. Work, 32(4), 443–454.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Svensson, T., Karlsson, A., Alexanderson, K., & Nordqvist, C. (2003). Shame-inducing encounters. Negative emotional aspects of sickness-absentees’ interactions with rehabilitation professionals. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 13(3), 183–195.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thuné-Boyle, I. C., Stygall, J. A., Keshtgar, M. R., & Newman, S. P. (2006). Do religious/spiritual coping strategies affect illness adjustment in patients with cancer? A systematic review of the literature. Social Science & Medicine, 63(1), 151–164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tiggemann, M., & Winefield, A. H. (1984). The effects of unemployment on the mood, self-esteem, locus of control, and depressive affect of school-leavers. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 57, 33–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Toombs, S. K. (1987). The meaning of illness: a phenomenological approach to the patient-physician relationship. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 12(3), 219–240.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, J. A., Jensen, M. P., Warms, C. A., & Cardenas, D. D. (2002). Catastrophizing is associated with pain intensity, psychological distress, and pain-related ­disability among individuals with chronic pain after spinal cord injury. Pain, 98, 127–134.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vézina, M., Cloutier, E., Stock, S., Lippel, K., Fortin, E., Delisle, A., et al. (2011). Enquête québécoise sur des conditions de travail, demploi et de santé et de sécurité du travail (EQCOTESST). Montréal (Québec, Canada): Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), Institut de la statistique du Québec (ISQ), Institut national de santé publique du Québec (INSPQ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Virtanen, P., Nakari, R., Ahonen, H., Vahtera, J., & Pentti, J. (2000). Locality and habitus: The origins of sickness absence practices. Social Science & Medicine, 50, 27–39.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Von Korff, M., Crane, P., Lane, M., Miglioretti, D. L., Simon, G., Saunders, K., et al. (2005). Chronic spinal pain and physical-mental comorbidity in the United States: Results from the national comorbidity survey replication. Pain, 113(3), 331–339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Von Korff, M., & Simon, G. (1996). The relationship between pain and depression. The British Journal of Psychiatry Supplement, 30(30), 101–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vowles, K. E., Zvolensky, M. J., & Gross, R. T. (2004). Pain-related anxiety in the prediction of chronic low-back pain distress. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 27(1), 77–89.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vrkljan, B. H., & Miller-Polgar, J. (2001). Meaning of occupational engagement in life-threatening illness: A qualitative pilot project. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 68(4), 237–246.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waddell, G., & Burton, A. K. (2006). Is work good for your health and well-being? Norwich: The Stationery Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waddell, G., Burton, A. K., & Kendall, N. A. S. (2008). Vocational rehabilitation: What works, for whom, and when? London: The Stationery Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, J., & Sofaer, B. (1998). Predictors of psychological distress in chronic pain patients. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 27(2), 320–326.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waters, S. J., Keefe, F. J., & Strauman, T. J. (2004). ­Self-discrepancy in chronic low-back pain: Relation to pain, depression, and psychological distress. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 27(3), 253–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weaver, G. R. (2002). Religiosity and ethical behavior in organization: A symbolic interactionist perspective. Academy of Management Review, 27(1), 77–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winkelman, M. (2009). Culture and health. Applying medical anthropology. San Francisco: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood-Dauphinee, S. L. (2001). Assessment of back-related quality of life. Spine, 26(8), 857–861.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marie-France Coutu Ph.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Coutu, MF., Côté, D., Baril, R. (2013). The Work-Disabled Patient. In: Loisel, P., Anema, J. (eds) Handbook of Work Disability. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6214-9_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6214-9_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6213-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6214-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics