Abstract
In the context of an International Space Science Institute (ISSI) working group, we have conducted a project to compare the most recent General Circulation Models (GCMs) of the Venus atmospheric circulation. A common configuration has been decided, with simple physical parametrization for the solar forcing and the boundary layer scheme.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
A.D. Del Genio, W. Zhou, Simulations of superrotation on slowly rotating planets: Sensitivity to rotation and initial condition. Icarus 120, 332–343 (1996), doi:10.1006/icar.1996.0054
A.D. Del Genio, W. Zhou, T.P. Eichler, Equatorial superrotation in a slowly rotating GCM - implications for Titan and Venus. Icarus 101, 1–17 (1993), doi:10.1006/icar.1993.1001
T.E. Dowling, M.E. Bradley, E. Colon, J. Kramer, R.P. LeBeau, G.C.H. Lee, T.I. Mattox, R. Morales-Juberias, C.J. Palotai, V.K. Parimi, A.P. Showman, The EPIC atmospheric model with an isentropic/terrain-following hybrid vertical coordinate. Icarus 182, 259–273 (2006)
A. Herrnstein, T.E. Dowling, Effects of topography on the spin-up of a Venus atmospheric model. J. Geophys. Res.-Planets 112, 4 (2007), doi:10.1029/2006JE002804
J.L. Hollingsworth, R.E. Young, G. Schubert, C. Covey, A.S. Grossman, A simple-physics global circulation model for Venus: Sensitivity assessments of atmospheric superrotation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, 5202 (2007), doi:10.1029/2006GL028567
F. Hourdin, F. Couvreux, L. Menut, Parameterization of the dry convective boundary layer based on a mass flux representation of thermals. J. Atmos. Sci. 59, 1105–1123 (2002)
A. Kido, Y. Wakata, Multiple equilibrium states appearing in a Venus-like atmospheric general circulation model. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan 86, 969–979 (2008)
S. Lebonnois, F. Hourdin, V. Eymet, A. Crespin, R. Fournier, F. Forget, Superrotation of Venus’ atmosphere analyzed with a full general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res.-Planets 115, 6006 (2010), doi:10.1029/2009JE003458
C. Lee, Modelling of the atmosphere of Venus, Ph.D. thesis, University of Oxford (2006)
C. Lee, M.I. Richardson, A general circulation model ensemble study of the atmospheric circulation of venus. J. Geophys. Res. Planets 115, E04002 (2010), doi:10.1029/2009JE003490
C. Lee, S.R. Lewis, P.L. Read, A numerical model of the atmosphere of Venus. Adv. Space Res. 36, 2142–2145 (2005), doi:10.1016/j.asr.2005.03.120
C. Lee, S.R. Lewis, P.L. Read, Super-rotation in a venus general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res. Planets 112, L04204 (2007), doi:10.1029/2006JE002874
G.L. Mellor, T. Yamada, Development of a turbulent closure model for geophysical fluid problems. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 20, 851–875 (1982)
A.S. Monin, A.M. Obukhov, Basic laws of turbulent mixing in the ground layer of the atmosphere. Trans. Geophys. Inst. Akad. Nuak. 151, 1963–1987 (1954)
M. Newman, C.B. Leovy, Maintenance of strong rotational winds in Venus’ middle atmosphere by thermal tides. Science 257, 647–650 (1992)
H.F. Parish, G. Schubert, C. Covey, R.L. Walterscheid, A. Grossman, S. Lebonnois, Decadal variations in a Venus General Circulation Model. Icarus, 212, 1, 42–65, doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2011.11.015, 2011 accepted (2011)
P. Read, Super-rotation and diffusion of axial angular momentum : II. a review of quasi-axisymmetric models of planetary atmospheres. Quater. J. R. Met. Soc. 112, 253–272 (1986)
A. Sanchez-Lavega, R. Hueso, G. Piccioni, P. Drossart, J. Peralta, S. Perez-Hoyos, C.F. Wilson, F.W. Taylor, K.H. Baines, D. Luz, S. Erard, S. Lebonnois, Variable winds on Venus mapped in three dimensions. Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L13204 (2008)
A. Seiff, J.T. Schofield, A.J. Kliore, F.W. Taylor, S.S. Limaye, H.E. Revercomb, L.A. Sromovsky, V.V. Kerzahanovich, V.I. Moroz, M.Y. Marov, Models of the structure of the atmosphere of Venus from the surface to 100 kilometers altitude. Adv. Space Res. 5(11), 3–58 (1985)
M. Takagi, Y. Matsuda, Effects of thermal tides on the Venus atmospheric superrotation. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 112, 9112 (2007), doi:10.1029/2006JD007901
M. Yamamoto, M. Takahashi, The fully developed superrotation simulated by a General Circulation Model of a Venus-like atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci. 60, 561–574 (2003a), doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060
M. Yamamoto, M. Takahashi, Superrotation and equatorial waves in a T21 Venus-like AGCM. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 090 000–1 (2003b), doi:10.1029/2003GL016924
M. Yamamoto, M. Takahashi, Dynamics of Venus’ superrotation: The eddy momentum transport processes newly found in a GCM. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, 9701 (2004), doi:10.1029/2004GL019518
M. Yamamoto, M. Takahashi, Superrotation maintained by meridional circulation and waves in a Venus-like AGCM. J. Atmos. Sci. 63, 3296–3314 (2006), doi:10.1175/JAS3859.1
M. Yamamoto, M. Takahashi, Dynamical effects of solar heating below the cloud layer in a Venus-like atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 114, E12004 (2009), doi:10.1029/2009JE003381
R.E. Young, J.B. Pollack, A three-dimensional model of dynamical processes in the Venus atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci. 34, 1315–1351 (1977), doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1977)034
Acknowledgements
SL would like to thank the Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES), the project Exoclimats financed by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR), and the computation facilities of both the Institut du Dévelopement et des Ressources en Informatique Scientifique (IDRIS) and the University Pierre and Marie Curie (UPMC). The LR10 simulations were performed on Caltech’s Division of Geological & Planetary Sciences Dell cluster, CITerra, funded by a grant from NASA under the Planetary Atmospheres program. MY conducted the numerical experiments at the Information Technology Center of the University of Tokyo and the Information Initiative Center of Hokkaido University, which were supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI No. 20740273 and 22244060). HFP and GS acknowledge support from NASA’s Planetary Atmospheres Program through Grant NASA NNX07AF27G.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lebonnois, S. et al. (2013). Models of Venus Atmosphere. In: Bengtsson, L., Bonnet, RM., Grinspoon, D., Koumoutsaris, S., Lebonnois, S., Titov, D. (eds) Towards Understanding the Climate of Venus. ISSI Scientific Report Series, vol 11. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5064-1_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5064-1_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-5063-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-5064-1
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)