Autism Spectrum Disorders in Mexico

Abstract

ASD misdiagnosis, late diagnosis, or wrong treatment can be easily recognized as the major medical problem on this disorder in México. The real incidence of autism spectrum disorders in Mexico is largely unknown, official estimates ranges about one to four per 1,000 inhabitants. ASD is one of the most common causes of neurological and/or genetic consultation, but the number of board-certified pediatric neurologists and geneticists is not sufficient since the number of cases is growing. The diagnosis is still made around 4 years when the child starts school and teachers noticed their abnormal behavior and usually is referred to a psychologist attention. At this moment the evaluation by the pediatric neurologist is the most accurate way to have the proper diagnosis and guidance to obtain the best treatment. Today in Mexico there is a growing problem with alternative therapies since an increased number of parents choose “stem cell” injections, which by now have only shown to be more dangerous than successful. Parents still have a rejection about genetic testing, since the studies are expensive and most of cases do not change the treatment; the problem is more complex; the fear of having information of a hereditary disorder in the family is very noticeable and independent of educational or economical resources.

The use of standard tools to diagnose and treat autism in México has been growing, as professionals’ knowledge goes actualized by several means. The national programs created by several nongovernmental associations to early detection of autism are growing. Also, diverse kinds of facilities are creating all over the country to cover the ASD person’s needs.