Abstract
This chapter examines the potential for resilience within the context of caring relationships, mainly from the perspective of the adult carer. They may be caring for children, spouses or parents with a range of complex problems, such as health or behavioural issues. We will examine the contexts of care provision, exploring what contributes to, or eases the challenge of care provision across the life course. In doing so, we will identify the factors that build resilience for the caregiver in the face of significant challenges.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alzheimer’s Disease International. (2009). World Alzheimer report. Retrieved from http://www.alz.co.uk/research/worldreport/. May 2011.
Badr, H., & Acitelli, L. (2005). Dyadic adjustment in chronic illness: Does relationship talk matter? Journal of Family Psychology, 19, 465–469.
Badr, H., & Taylor, C. (2008). Effects of relationship maintenance on psychological distress and dyadic adjustment among couples coping with lung cancer. Health Psychology, 27(5), 616–627.
Bennett, K. M. (2010). How to achieve resilience as an older widower: Turning points or gradual change? Ageing and Society, 30(3), 369–382.
Bond, J., & Cabrero, G. R. (2007). Health and dependency in later life. In J. Bond, S. M. Peace, F. Dittman-Kohli, & G. Westerhof (Eds.), Ageing in society: European perspectives on gerontology (pp. 113–141). London: Sage.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1994). Ecological models of human development. In T. Husen & T. N. Postlethwaite (Eds.), International encyclopedia of education (2nd ed., Vol. 3). Elsevier: New York.
Buchbinder, M., Longhofer, J., & McCue, K. (2009). Family routines and rituals when a parent has cancer. Family Systems and Health, 27(3), 213–227.
Burholt, V., & Windle, G. (2007). Retaining independence and autonomy: Older people’s for specialised housing. Research, Policy and Planning, 25(1), 13–26.
Carers UK. (2004). In poor health: The impact of caring on health. London: Carers UK.
Carers UK. (2008). Carers in crisis. A survey of carers finances in 2008. London: Carers UK.
Clay, O. J., Roth, D. L., Wadley, V. G., & Haley, W. E. (2008). Changes in social support and their impact on psychosocial outcome over a 5-year period for African American and white dementia caregivers. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23(8), 857–862.
Cohen, C. A., Colantonio, A., & Vernich, L. (2002). Positive aspects of caregiving: Rounding out the caregiver experience. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17(2), 184–188.
Dearden, C., & Becker, S. (2004). Young carers in the UK: The 2004 report. London: Carers UK.
Department for Work and Pensions. (2008/2009). The UK family resources survey. Retrieved from http://research.dwp.gov.uk/asd/frs/2008_09/frs_2008_09_report.pdf July 1010.
Department of Health. (1999). Caring about carers. A national strategy for carers. England: Department of Health.
Enns, R. A., Reddon, J. R., & McDonald, L. (1999). Indications of resilience among family members of people admitted to a psychiatric facility. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 23(2), 127–136.
Gaugler, J. E., Davey, A., Pearlin, L. I., & Zarit, S. (2000). Modeling caregiver adaptation over time: The longitudinal impact of behavior problems. Psychology and Aging, 15, 437–450.
Gaugler, J. E., Kane, R. L., & Newcomer, R. (2007). Resilience and transitions from dementia caregiving. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 62B(1), 38–44.
Grant, G., & Whittell, B. (2000). Differentiated coping strategies in families with children or adults with intellectual disabilities: The relevance of gender, family composition and the life span. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 13(4), 256–275.
Greenfield, A. E. (2009). Felt obligation to help others as a protective factor against losses in psychological well-being following functional decline in middle and later life. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 64B(6), 723–732.
Grundy, E., & Henretta, J. C. (2006). Between elderly parents and adult children: A new look at the intergenerational care provided by the sandwich generation. Ageing and Society, 26(5), 707–722.
Haley, W. E., Bergman, E. J., Roth, D. L., McVie, T., Gaugler, J. E., & Mittelman, M. S. (2008). Long-term effects of bereavement and caregiver intervention on dementia caregiver depressive symptoms. The Gerontologist, 48(6), 732.
Harney, P. A. (2007). Resilience processes in context: Contributions and implications of Bronfenbrenner’s person-process-context model. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 14(3), 73–87.
Haskett, M. E., Nears, K., Ward, C. S., & McPherson, A. V. (2006). Diversity in adjustment of maltreated children: Factors associated with resilient functioning. Clinical Psychology Review, 26(6), 796–812.
Henwood, M., & Waddington, E. (1998). Expecting the worst? Views on the future of long term care. Help the aged report to the Royal Commission on long term care. Leeds: Institute for Health.
Hodgkinson, K., Butow, P., Hunt, G. E., Wyse, R., Hobbs, K. M., & Wain, G. (2007). Life after cancer: Couples’ and partners’ psychological adjustment and supportive care needs. Support Care Cancer, 15(4), 405–415.
Kaplan, H. B. (1999). Toward an understanding of resilience: A critical review of definitions and models. In M. D. Glantz & J. Johnson (Eds.), Resilience and development: Positive life adaptations (pp. 17–83). New York: Plenum.
Kenneson, A., & Bobo, J. K. (2010). The effect of caregiving on women in families with Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy. Health and Social Care in the Community, 18(5), 520–528.
Luthar, S., Cicchetti, D., & Becker, B. (2000). The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development, 71(3), 543–562.
Luthar, S. S. (2006). Resilience in development: A synthesis of research across five decades. In D. Cicchetti & D.J. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology: Vol, 3. Risk, disorder, and adaptation (2nd ed., pp. 739–795). New York: Wiley.
Masten, A. (2007). Resilience in developing systems: Progress and promise as the fourth wave rises. Development and Psychopathology, 19, 921–930.
Mooney, A., & Statham, J. (2002). The pivot generation. Informal care and work after 50. Bristol: The Policy Press.
Moriarty, J., & Webb, S. (2000). Part of their lives: Community care for older people with dementia. Bristol: The Policy Press.
Munro, I., & Edward, K. L. (2008). The lived experience of gay men caring for others with HIV/AIDS: Resilient coping skills. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 14(2), 122–128.
NHS Information Centre. (2010). Survey of carers in households in England 2009/10. Retrieved from http://www.ic.nhs.uk/webfiles/publications/Social%20Care/carersurvey0910/Survey_of_Carers_in_Households_2009_10_England_Provisional_Results_post_publication.pdf July 2010.
Pakenham, K. (1998). Couple coping and adjustment to multiple sclerosis in care receiver-carer dyads. Family Relations, 47(3), 269–277.
Pickard, L. (2004). The effectiveness and cost effectiveness of support and services to informal carers of older people. A review of the literature prepared for the audit commission. Retrieved from http://www.audit-commission.gov.uk/SiteCollectionDocuments/AuditCommissionReports/National%Studies/LitReview02final.pdf August 2010.
Pickard, L., Wittenberg, R., Comas-Herrera, A., Davies, B., & Darton, R. (2000). Relying on informal care in the new century? Informal care for elderly people in England to 2031. Ageing and Society, 20, 745–772.
Picot, S. (1995). Rewards, costs, and coping of African American caregivers. Nursing Research, 44(3), 147–152.
Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2003). Associations of stressors and uplifts of caregiving with caregiver burden and depressive mood: A meta-analysis. Journals of Gerontology Series B-Psychological Sciences & Social Sciences, 58(2), 112–128.
Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2007). Correlates of physical health of informal caregivers: A meta-analysis. Journals of Gerontology Series B-Psychological Sciences & Social Sciences, 62(2), 126–137.
Poole, T. (2006). Telecare and older people. Wanless social care review. London: The King’s Fund. Retrieved from http://www.kingsfund.org.uk/publications/the_kings_fund_publications/appendices_to.html August 2009.
Qureshi, H., & Walker, A. (1990). The caring relationship: Elderly people and their families. London: Macmillan.
Rook, K. S. (1987). Reciprocity of social exchange and social satisfaction among older women. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 145–154.
Ross, L., Holliman, D., & Dixon, D. R. (2003). Resiliency in family caregivers: Implications for social work practice. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 40(3), 81–96.
Roth, D. L., Mittelman, M. S., & Clay, O. J. (2005). Changes in social support as mediators of the impact of a psychosocial intervention for spouse caregivers of persons with Alzheimer’s disease. Psychology and Aging, 20, 634–644.
Seddon, D., Robinson, C. A., Reeves, C., Tommis, Y., Woods, B., & Russell, I. (2006). In their own right: Translating the policy of carer assessment into practice. British Journal of Social Work, 7(8), 1335–1352.
Seddon, D., Robinson, C. A., Tommis, Y., Woods, B., Perry, J., & Russell, I. (2009). A study of the carers strategy (2000): Supporting carers in Wales. British Journal of Social Work, 40(5), 1470–1487.
Shifren, K. (2008). Early caregiving: Perceived parental relations and current social support. Journal of Adult Development, 15(3), 160–168.
Shifren, K., & Kachorek, L. V. (2003). Does early caregiving matter? The effects on young caregivers’ adult mental health. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 27(4), 338–346.
Sörensen, S., Pinquart, M., & Duberstein, P. (2002). How effective are interventions with caregivers? An updated meta-analysis. The Gerontologist, 42(3), 356–372.
Stoller, E. P. (1985). Exchange patterns on the informal support networks of the elderly: The impact of reciprocity on morale. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 47, 335–342.
Tanji, H., et al. (2008). Mutuality of the marital relationship in Parkinson’s disease. Movement Disorders. 23(13), 1843–1849.
Tesch-Romer, C., von Kondratowitz, H. J., & Motel-Klingebiel, A. (2001). Quality of life in the context of intergenerational solidarity: Ageing, intergenerational, care systems and quality of life. Nova Rapport, 14/01.
Tomassini, C., Glaser, K., Wolf, D., Broese van Groenou, M., & Grundy, E. (2004). Living arrangements among older people: An overview of trends in Europe and the USA. Population Trends, 115, 24–34.
Tornstam, L. (1992). Formal and informal support to the elderly in Sweden. In H. Kendig, A. Hashimoto, & L. C. Coppard (Eds.), Family support for the elderly: The international experience (pp. 138–146). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Tsai, S. M., & Wang, H. H. (2009). The relationship between caregiver’s strain and social support among mothers with intellectually disabled children. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 18(4), 539–548.
Ungar, M. (2011). The social ecology of resilience: Addressing contextual and cultural ambiguity of a nascent construct. American Journal of OrthopsyÂchiatry, 81, 1–17.
Weiss, S. J. (1991). Personality adjustment and social support of parents who care for children with pervasive developmental disorders. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 5(1), 25–30.
Welsh Assembly Government. (2007). Carers strategy for Wales action plan. Cardiff: Welsh Assembly Government.
Williams, M. T., Donnelly, J. P., Holmlund, T., & Battaglia, M. (2008). ALS: Family caregiver needs and quality of life. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, 9(5), 279–286.
Windle, G. (2011). What is resilience? A review and concept analysis. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology, 21, 152–169.
Wright, D., & Aquilino, W. (1998). Influence of reciprocity of emotional support in marriage on elderly wives’ marital satisfaction and caregiving experiences. Family Relations, 47,195–204.
Zauszniewski, J. A., Bekhet, A. K., & Suresky, M. J. (2009). Effects on resilience of women family caregivers of adults with serious mental illness: The role of positive cognitions. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 23(6), 412–422.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Windle, G., Bennett, K.M. (2012). Caring Relationships: How to Promote Resilience in Challenging Times. In: Ungar, M. (eds) The Social Ecology of Resilience. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0586-3_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0586-3_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-0585-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-0586-3
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)