Abstract
Lignocellulosic biomass resources are abundant worldwide and have the potential to displace petroleum in the production of liquid fuels for the transportation sector of our society. Bioethanol, the dominant biofuel used today, suffers from low energy density and high solubility in water, properties that are undesirable for transportation fuels. The production, from lignocellulosic sources, of liquid hydrocarbon fuels that are chemically similar to those currently used in the transportation sector is a promising alternative to overcome the limitations of bioethanol. The transformation of highly functionalized biomass into oxygen-free liquid fuels can be carried out by gasification, pyrolysis, and aqueous-phase processing, as outlined in this chapter, with particular emphasis on the catalytic aspects of these processes.
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Abbreviations
- APD/H:
-
Aqueous-phase dehydration/hydrogenation
- APR:
-
Aqueous-phase reforming
- BTL:
-
Biomass to liquids
- CTL:
-
Coal to liquids
- DALA:
-
δ-aminolevulinic acid
- FTS:
-
Fischer–Tropsch synthesis
- GTL:
-
Gas to liquids
- GVL:
-
γ-Valerolactone
- HMF:
-
Hydroxymethylfurfural
- lge:
-
Liter of gasoline equivalent
- MTHF:
-
Methyltetrahydrofuran
- Ppm:
-
Parts per million
- Syngas:
-
Synthesis gas
- WGS:
-
Water–gas shift
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Serrano-Ruiz, J.C., Dumesic, J.A. (2012). Catalytic Production of Liquid Hydrocarbon Transportation Fuels. In: Guczi, L., Erdôhelyi, A. (eds) Catalysis for Alternative Energy Generation. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0344-9_2
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