Skip to main content

Influence of Nutrition on Metabolism of Carcinogens

  • Chapter
Advances in Nutritional Research

Part of the book series: Advances in Nutritional Research ((ANUR,volume 2))

Abstract

The recognition that nutrition has an important bearing on the determination of cancer risk has received support in many quarters in the last few years. Moreover, foods which supply these nutrients may also contain a large variety of nonnutrient, adventitious components, some of which may be carcinogenic. Various epidemiological estimates during the last ten years have generally agreed that 80–90% of all human cancers are associated with the environment and/or ingestion of carcinogenic chemicals (Doll, 1967; Boyland, 1967; Higginson, 1969). However, we know very little about the fundamental mechanisms which account for these relationships. One hypothesis that should be considered is the possibility that nutritional status may play a role through modification of enzyme activities which are responsible for carcinogen metabolism.

This research was supported by grants from Hoffmann-LaRoche Research Foundation and National Institutes of Health (R01 ES 00336, R01 CA 20079).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allen-Hoffmann, B. L., and Campbell, T. C., 1977, The relationship between hepatic glutathione levels and the formation of anatoxin B1-DNA adducts as influenced by dietary protein intake, Fed. Proc. 36:1116, abs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Axelrod, J., Udenfriend, S., and Brodie, B. B., 1954, Ascorbic acid in aromatic hydroxylation. III. Effect of ascorbic acid on hydroxylation of acetanilide, aniline and antipyrine in vivo, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 111:176–181.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bartsch, H., Dworkin, M., Miller, J. A., and Miller, E. C., 1972, Electrophilic N-acetoxyaminoarenes derived from carcinogenic N-hydroxy-N-acetylaminoarenes by enzymic deacetylation and transacetylation in liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 286:272–298.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bartsch, H.J., Dworkin, M., Miller, J. A., and Miller, E. C., 1972, Electrophilic N-acetoxyamino-arenes derived from carcinogenic N-hydroxy-N-acetylaminoarenes by enzymic deacetylation and transacetylation in liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 286:272–298.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyland, E., 1967, A chemist’s view of cancer prevention, Proc. R. Soc. Med. 60:93–99.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, T. C., and Hayes, J. R., 1974, Role of nutrition in the drug-metabolizing enzyme system, Pharmacol. Rev. 26:171–197.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, T. C., and Hayes, J. R., 1976, The effect of quantity and quality of dietary protein on drug metabolism, Fed. Proc. 35:2470–2474.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, K. K., 1975, Experimental evidence of dietary factors and hormone-dependent cancers, Cancer Res. 35:3374–3383.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Castagna, M., and Lazar, P., 1974, Correlation between azo reduction and formation in vitro of DNA-bound DAB metabolities in liver microsomes from rats fed on carcinogenic or normal diets, Chem.-Biol. Interact. 8:61–64.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Castagna, M., Hamon, G., and Chauveau, J., 1972, Studies on the inhibition by ethionine of aminoazo dye carcinogenesis in rat liver, Cancer Res. 32:1960–1965.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chu, E. W., and Malmgren, R. A., 1965, An inhibitory effect of vitamin A on the induction of tumors of forestomach and cervix in the Syrian hamster by carcinogenic polycyclic hydrocarbons, Cancer Res. 25:884–885.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clayson, D. B., 1975, Nutrition and experimental carcinogenesis: A review, Cancer Res. 35:3292–3300.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Conference on Nutrition in the Causation of Cancer, 1975, Cancer Res. 35:entire issue.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conney, A. H., Bray, G. A., Evans, C., and Burns, J. J., 1961, Metabolic interactions between L-ascorbic acid and drugs, N. Y. Acad. Sci. Ann. 92:115–127.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coon, M. J., and Lu, A. Y. H., 1969, Fatty acid ω-oxidation in a soluble microsomal enzyme system containing P-450, in Microsomes and Drug Oxidations (J. R. Gillette, A. H. Conney, G. J. Cosmides, R. W. Estabrook, J. R. Fouts, and G. J. Mannering, eds.), pp. 151–166, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Czygan, P., Greim, H., Garro, A., Schaffner, F., and Popper, H., 1974, The effect of dietary protein deficiency on the ability of isolated hepatic microsomes to alter the mutagenicity of a primary and a secondary carcinogen, Cancer Res. 34:119–123.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doll, R., 1967, Prevention of Cancer. Pointers from Epidemiology (The Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust, ed.), Whitefriars, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engel, R. W., and Copeland, D. H., 1952, The influence of dietary casein level on tumor induction by 2-acetylaminofluorene, Cancer Res. 12:905–908.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson, M., Catz, C., and Yaffe, S. J., 1975, Effect of weanling malnutrition upon hepatic drug metabolism, Biol. Neonate 27:339–351.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Estabrook, R. W., Franklin, M. R., Cohen, B., Shigamatzu, A., and Hildebrandt, A. G., 1971, Influence of hepatic microsomal mixed function oxidation reactions on cellular metabolic control, Metab., Clin. Exp. 20:187–199.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garner, R. C., 1975, Reduction in binding of [14C]aflatoxin B1 to rat liver macromolecules by phenobarbitone pretreatment, Biochem. Pharmacol. 24:1553–1556.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garner, R. C., and Wright, C. M., 1973, Induction of mutations in DNA-repair deficient bacteria by a liver microsomal metabolite of aflatoxin B1, Br. J. Cancer 28:544–551.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gelboin, H. V., 1969, A micro some-dependent binding of benzo(a)pyrene to DNA. Cancer Res. 29:1272–1276.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Genta, V. M., Kaufman, D. G., Harris, C. C., Smith, J. M., Sporn, M. B., and Saffiotti, U., 1974, Vitamin A deficiency enhances binding of benzo(a)pyrene to tracheal epithelial DNA, Nature 247:48–49.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, C., Gillman, J., Loustalot, P., and Lutz, W., 1958, The modifying influence of diet and the physical environment on spontaneous tumour frequency in rats, Br. J. Cancer 12:565–593.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gillette, J. R., 1976, Activating systems—characteristics and drawbacks—comparisons of different organs, tissues, problems with toxication-detoxication balance in various tissues, extrapolation from in vitro to in vivo pharmacokinetics, absorption, distribution, excretion, metabolism, in In Vitro Metabolic Activation in Mutagenesis Testing (F. J. deSerres, J. R. Fouts, J. R. Bend, and R. M. Philpot, eds.), pp. 13–43, Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillette, J. R., Brodie, B. B., and LaDue, B. N., 1957, Oxidation of drugs by liver microsomes: Role of reduced triphosphopyridine nucleotide (TPNH) and oxygen, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 119:532–540.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gillette, J. R., Mitchell, J. R., and Brodie, B. B., 1974, Biochemical mechanisms of drug toxicity, Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. 14:271–288.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilmore, I. T., and Thompson, R. P., 1977, Microsomal enzymes in malnutrition, Brit. Med. J. 2:124–125.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goth, R., and Rajewsky, M. F., 1974a, Persistence of O6-ethyl-guanine in rat-brain DNA: Correlation with nervous system-specific carcinogenesis by ethylnitrosourea, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 71:639–643.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goth, R., and Rajewsky, M. F., 1974b, Molecular and cellular mechanisms associated with pulse-carcinogenesis in the rat nervous system by ethylnitrosourea: Ethylation of nucleic acids and elimination rate of ethylated bases from the DNA of different tissues, Z. Krebsforsch. 82:37–64.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grover, P. L., and Sims, P., 1969, Enzyme catalyzed reactions of polycyclic hydrocarbons with deoxyribonucleic acid and protein in vitro, Biochem. J. 110:159–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guengerich, F. P., 1977, Separation and purification of multiple forms of microsomal cytochrome P-450. Activities of different forms of cytochrome P-450 towards several compounds of environmental interest, J. Biol. Chem. 252:3970–3979.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guengerich, F. P., and Coon, M. J., 1975, Role of phospholipid in reconstituted liver microsomal enzyme system containing highly purified cytochrome P-450, Fed. Proc. 34:622, abs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurtoo, H. L., and Dave, C. V., 1975, In vitro metabolic conversion of aflatoxins and ben-zo(a)pyrene nucleic acid-binding metabolites, Cancer Res. 35:382–389.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Habig, W. H., Pabst, M. J., Fleischner, G., Gatmaitan, Z., Arias, I. M., and Jakoby, W. B., 1974, The identity of glutathione S-transferase B with ligandin, a major binding protein of liver, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 71:3879–3882.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hard, G. C., and Butler, W. H., 1970, Cellular analysis of renal neoplasia: Induction of renal tumors in dietary-conditioned rats by dimethylnitrosamine, with a reappraisal of morphological characteristics, Cancer Res. 30:2796–2805.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haugen, D. A., van der Hoeven, T. A., and Coon, M. J., 1975, Purified liver microsomal cytochrome P-450. Separation and characterization of multiple forms. J. Biol. Chem. 250:3567–3570.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, J. R., and Campbell, T. C., 1974, Effect of protein deficiency on the inducibility of the hepatic microsomal drug-metabolizing enzyme system. III. Effect of 3-methylcholanthrene induction on activity and binding kinetics, Biochem. Pharmacol. 23:1721–1731.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, J. R., Mgbodile, M. U. K., and Campbell, T. C., 1973, Effect of protein deficiency on the inducibility of the hepatic microsomal drug-metabolizing enzyme system. I. Effect on substrate interaction with cytochrome P-450, Biochem. Pharmacol. 22:1005–1014.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, J. R., Mgbodile, M. U. K., Merrill, A. H., Jr., Nerurkar, L. S., and Campbell, T. C., 1977, The effect of dietary protein repletion on rat hepatic mixed function oxidase activities depressed by low dietary protein, J. Nutr. 108:1788–1797.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidelberger, C., 1975, Chemical carcinogenesis, in Annual Review Biochemistry, 44 (E. E. Snell, ed.), pp. 79–121, Annual Reviews, Inc., Palo Alto, Ca.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higginson, J., 1969, Present trends in cancer epidemiology, Proc. Can. Cancer Res. Conf. 8:40–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, D. L., and Shih, T.-W., 1974, Vitamin A compounds and analogs as inhibitors of mixed-function oxidases that metabolize carcinogenic polycyclic hydrocarbons and other compounds, Cancer Res. 34:564–570.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Irving, C. C., 1973, Interaction of chemical carginogens with DNA, in Methods in Cancer Research (H. Busch, ed.), pp. 189–244, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivankovic, S., Preussmann, R., Schmahl, D., and Zeller, J. W., 1974, Prevention by ascorbic acid of in vitro formation of N-nitroso compounds, in N-Nitroso Compounds in the Environment (P. Bogovski, E. A. Walker, and W. Davis, eds.), pp. 101–102, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jakoby, W. B., 1976, The glutathionine S -transferases; a triple threat, in Invitro Metabolic Activation in Mutagenesis Testing (F. J. deSerres, J. R. Fouts, J. R. Bend, and R. M. Philpot, eds.), pp. 207–212, North-Holland Publishing Co., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jakoby, W. B., Ketley, J. N., and Habig, W. H., 1976, Rat glutathione S -transferases: Binding and physical properties, in Glutathione: Metabolism and Function (I. M. Arias and W. B. Jakoby, eds.), pp. 213–223, Raven Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jollow, D. J., Thorgeirsson, S. S., Potter, W. Z., Hashimoto, M., and Mitchell, J. R., 1974, Acetaminophen-induced hepatic necrosis. VI. Metabolic disposition of toxic and nontoxic doses of acetaminophen, Pharmacology 2:251–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kamataki, T., Belcher, D. H., and Neal, R. A., 1976, Studies of the metabolism of diethyl p-nitrophenyl phosphorothionate (parathion) and benzphetamine using an apparently homogeneous preparation of rat liver cytochrome P-450: Effect of a cytochrome P-450 antibody preparation, Mol. Pharmacol. 2:921–932.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasper, C. B., 1971, Biochemical distinctions between the nuclear and microsomal membranes from rat hepatocytes. The effect of phénobarbital administration, J. Biol. Chem. 246:577–581.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kato, R., 1977, Drug metabolism under pathological and abnormal physiological states in animals and man, Xenobiotica 7:25–92.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kato, R., Takanaka, A., and Oshima, T., 1969, Effect of vitamin C deficiency on the metabolism of drugs and NADPH-linked electron transport system in liver microsomes, Jpn. J. Pharm. 19:25–33.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ketley, J. N., Habig, W. H., and Jakoby, W. B., 1975, Binding of nonsubstrate ligands to the glutathione S-transferases, J. Biol. Chem. 250:8670–8673.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleihues, P., and Margison, G. P., 1974, Brief communication: Carcinogenicity of N-methyl-N-nitrosurea: Possible role of excision repair of O6-methylguanine from DNA, J. Nat. Cancer Inst. 53:1839–1841.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleihues, P., Kolar, G. F., and Margison, G. P., 1976, Interaction of the carcinogen 3,3-dimethyl-1-phenyltriazene with nucleic acids of various rat tissues and the effect of a protein-free diet, Cancer Res. 36:2189–2193.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kriek, E., Miller, J. A., Juhl, U., and Miller, E. C., 1967, 8-(N-2-fluorenylacetamido) guanosine, an arylamidation reaction product of guanosine and the carcinogen N-acetoxy-N-2-fluorenyl-acetamide in neutral solution, Biochemistry 6:177–182.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuenzig, W., Tkaczevs, V., Kamin, J. J., Conney, A. H., and Burns, J. J., 1977, Effect of ascorbic acid deficiency on extrahepatic microsomal metabolism of drugs and carcinogens in guinea pig, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 201:527–533.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leben, V. H., Degkwitz, E., and Staudinger, H., 1969, Untersuchungen zum Einfluss der Ascorbin-säure auf die Aktivität und die Biosynthese mischfunktioneller Oxygenasen sowie den Gehalt an Hämoproteiden in der Mikrosomenfraktion der Meerschweinchenleber, Hoppe-Seyler’s Z. Physiol. Chem. 350:439–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Litwat, G., Ketterer, B., and Arias, I. M., 1971, Ligandin: A hepatic protein which binds steroids, bilirubin, carcinogens and a number of exogenous organic anions, Nature 234:466–467.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lu, A. Y. H., and Coon, M. J., 1968, Role of hemoprotein P-450 in fatty acid ω-hydroxylation in a soluble enzyme system from liver microsomes, J. Biol. Chem. 243:1331–1332.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lu, A. Y. H., and West, S. B., 1972, Reconstituted liver microsomal enzyme system that hydroxy-lates drugs, other foreign compounds, and endogenous substrates. III. Properties of the reconstituted 3,4-benzopyrene hydroxylase system. Mol. Pharmacol. 8:490–500.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lu, A. Y. H., Junk, K. W., and Coon, M. J., 1969, Resolution of the cytochrome P-450-containing co-hydroxylation system of liver microsomes into three components, J. Biol. Chem. 244:3714–3724.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lu, A. Y. H., Strobel, H. W., and Coon, M. J., 1970, Properties of a solubilized form of the cytochrome P-450 containing mixed function oxidase of liver microsomes, Mol. Pharmacol. 6:213–220.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lu, A. Y. H., Kuntzman, R., West, S., Jacobson, M., and Conney, A. H., 1972, Reconstituted liver microsomal enzyme system that hydroxylates drugs, other foreign compounds, and endogenous substrates. II. Role of the cytochrome P-450 and P-448 fractions in drug and steroid hydroxyla-tions, J. Biol. Chem. 247:1727–1734.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lu, A. Y. H., Levin, W., West, S. B., Jacobson, M., Ryan, D., Kuntzman, R., and Conney, A. H., 1973, Reconstituted liver microsomal enzyme system that hydroxylates drugs, other foreign compounds, and endogenous substrates. VI. Different substrate specificities of the cytochrome P-450 fractions from control and phenobarbital-treated rats, J. Biol. Chem. 248:456–460.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luft, D., Degkwitz, E., Hochli-Kaufmann, L., and Staudinger, Hj., 1972, Effect of δ-aminolevulinic acid on the content of cytochrome P-450 in the liver of guinea pigs fed without ascorbic acid, Hoppe-Seyler’s Z. Physiol. Chem. 353:1420–1422.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Magee, P. N., 1976, The role of the liver in chemical carcinogesis, Pan. Med. 18:427–432.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mannering, G. J., Kuwahara, S., and Omura, T., 1974, Immunochemical evidence for the participation of cytochrome b5 in the NADH synergism of the NADPH-dependent mono-oxidase system of hepatic microsomes, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 57:476–481.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Margison, G. P., and Kleihues, P., 1975, Chemical carcinogenesis in the nervous system. Preferential accumulation of O6-methylguanine in rat brain deoxyribonucleic acid during repetitive administration of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea, Biochem. J. 148:521–525.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McLean, A. E. M., and Day, P. A., 1974, The use of new methods to measure: The effect of diet and inducers of microsomal enzyme synthesis on cytochrome P-450 in liver homogenates, and on metabolism of dimethyl nitrosamine, Biochem. Pharmacol. 23:1173–1180.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McLean, A. E. M., and Magee, P. N., 1970, Increased renal carcinogenesis by dimethyl nitrosamine in protein deficient rats, Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 51:587–590.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meister, A., and Tate, S.S., 1976, Glutathione and related γ-glutamyl compounds: Biosynthesis and utilization (E. E. Snell, P. D. Boyer, A. Meister, and C. C. Richardson, eds.), Annu. Rev. Biochem. 45:559–604.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mgbodile, M. U. K., and Campbell, T. C., 1972, Effect of protein deprivation of male weanling rats on the kinetics of hepatic microsomal enzyme activity, J. Nutr. 102:53–60.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mgbodile, M. U. K., Hayes, J. R., and Campbell, T. C., 1973, Effect of protein deficiency on the inducibility of the hepatic microsomal drug-metabolizing enzyme system. II. Effect on enzyme kinetics and electron transport system, Biochem. Pharm. 22:1125–1132.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mgbodile, M. U. K., Holscher, M., and Neal, R. A., 1975, A possible role for reduced glutathione in anatoxin B1 toxicity: Effect of pretreatment of rats with phenobarbital and 3-methylcholan-threne on anatoxin toxicity, Tox. Appl. Pharm. 34:128–142.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, E. C., and Miller, J. A., 1974, Biochemical mechanisms of chemical carcinogenesis, in Molecular Biology of Cancer (H. Busch, ed.), pp. 377–402, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, J. A., 1970, Carcinogenesis by chemicals: An overview, Cancer Res. 30:559–576.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mirvish, S. S., Wallcave, L., Eagen, M., and Shubik, P., 1972, Ascorbate-nitrite reaction: Possible means of blocking the formation of carcinogenic N-nitroso compounds, Science 177:65–68.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mirvish, S. S., 1975, Formation of N -nitro so compounds: Chemistry, kinetics, and in vivo occurrence, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 31:325–351.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mirvish, S. S., Cardesa, A., Wallcave, L., and Shubik, P., 1975, Induction of mouse lung adenomas by amines and ureas plus nitrite and by N-nitroso compounds: Effect of nitrite dose and of ascorbate, gallate, thiocyanate, and caffeine, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 55:633–636.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, J. R., Jollow, D. J., Potter, W. Z., Davis, D. C., Gillette, J. R., and Brodie, B. B., 1973a, Acetaminophen-induced hepatic necrosis I. Role of drug metabolism, J. Pharm. Exp. Ther. 187:185–194.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, J. R., Jollow, D. J., Potter, W. Z., Gillette, J. R., and Brodie, B. B., 1973b, Acetaminophen-induced hepatic necrosis IV. Protective role of glutathione, J. Pharm. Exp. Therap. 187:211–217.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, J. R., Jollow, D. J., Gillette, J. R., and Brodie, B. B., 1973c, Drug metabolism as a cause of drug toxicity, Drug Metab. Dispos. 1:418–423.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, D. O., Larusso, D. J., and Mannering, G. J., 1973, Requirement for a soluble protein for maximal activity of the mono-oxidase system of hepatic microsomes, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 53:995–1001.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nerurkar, L. S., Hayes, J. R., and Campbell, T. C., 1978, The reconstitution of hepatic microsomal mixed function oxidase activity with fractions derived from weanling rats fed different levels of protein, J. Nutr. 108:678–686.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nicoll, J. W., Swann, P. F., and Pegg, A. E., 1975, Effect of dime thy lnitrosamine on persistence of methylated guanines in rat liver and kidney DNA, Nature (London) 254:261–262.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nordbloom, G. D., and Coon, M. J., 1977, Hydrogen peroxide formation and stoichiometry of hydroxylation reactions catalyzed by highly purified liver microsomal cytochrome P-450, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 180:343–347.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oesch, F., 1972, Review article on mammalian epoxide hydrases: Inducible enzymes catalyzing the inactivation of carcinogenic and cytotoxic metabolites derived from aromatic and olefinic compounds, Xenobiotica 3:305–340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paine, A. J., and McLean, A. E. M., 1973, The effect of dietary protein and fat on the activity of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase in rat liver, kidney and lung, Biochem. Pharmacol. 22:2875–2880.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pauling, L. E., 1970, Vitamin C and tihe Common Cold, W. H. Freeman, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prescott, L. F., Wright, N., Roscoe, P., and Brown, S. S., 1971, Plasma paracetomol half-life and hepatic necrosis in patients with paracetomol overdosage, Lancet 1:519–522.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Preston, R. S., Hayes, J. R., and Campbell, T. C., 1976, The effect of protein deficiency on the in vivo binding of anatoxin E*! to rat liver macromolecules, Life Sci. 19:1191–1198.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prough, R. A., and Burke, M. D., 1975, The role of NADPH-cytochrome c reductase in microsomal hydroxylation reactions, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 170:160–168.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raj, H. G., Santhanam, K., Gupta, R. P., and Venkitasubramanian, T. A., 1975, Oxidative metabolism of aflatoxin B: Observations on the formation of epoxide-glutathione conjugate, Chem.-Biol. Interact. 11:301–305.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Richards, R. K., 1947, Effects of vitamin C deficiency and starvation upon the toxicity of procaine, Anesth. Analg. (Cleveland) 26:22–29.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Richards, R. K., Kueter, K., and Klatt, T. J., 1941, Effect of vitamin C deficiency on action of different types of barbiturates, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 48:403–409.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, A. E., 1977, Reduction of N-nitrosodiethylamine carcinogenesis in rats by lipotrope or amino acid supplementation of a marginally deficient diet, Cancer Res. 37:194–199.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, A. E., and Newberne, P. M., 1969, Aflatoxin B1 carcinogenesis in lipotrope-deficient rats, Cancer Res. 39:1965–1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, A. E., and Newberne, P. M., 1971, Diet and aflatoxin B1 toxicity in rats, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 20:113–121.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, A. E. and Newberne, P. M., 1973, Effect of diet on carcinogenesis by nitrosamines or dimethyl-hydrazine, Tox. Appl. Pharmacol. 25:448, abs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, A. E., Sanchez, O., Feinsod, F. M., and Newberne, P. M., 1974, Dietary enhancement of nitrosamine carcinogenesis, Cancer Res. 34:96–99.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, M. H., and Bras, G., 1973, Influence of protein under- and over-nutrition on spontaneous tumor prevalence in the rat, J. Nutr. 103:944–963.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, M. H., Bras, G., and Ragbeer, M. S., 1970, Influence of protein and caloric intake upon spontaneous tumor incidence of the anterior pituitary gland of the rat, J. Nutr. 100:177–189.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saffiotti, U., Montesano, R., Sellakumar, A. R., and Borg, S. A., 1967, Experimental cancer of the lung. Inhibition by vitamin A of the induction of tracheobronchial squamous metaplasia and squamous cell tumors, Cancer 20:857–864.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sander, J., and Burkle, G., 1969, Induktion maligner Tumoren bei Ratten durch Gleichzeitige Verfütterung von Nitrit and sekundären Aminen, Z. Krebsforsch. 73:54–66.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sasame, H. A., Mitchell, J. R., Thorgeirsson, S., and Gillette, J. R., 1973, Relationship between NADH and NADPH oxidation during drug metabolism, Drug Metab. Dispos. 1:150–155.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sims, P., Grover, P. L., Swaisland, A., Pal, K., and Hewer, A., 1974, Metabolic activation of benzo(a)pyrene proceeds by a diol-epoxide, Nature 252:326–327.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D. M., Rogers, A. E., Herndon, B. J., and Newberne, P. M., 1975, Vitamin A (retinyl acetate) and benzo(a)pyrene-induced respiratory tract carcinogenesis in hamsters fed a commercial diet, Cancer Res. 35:11–16.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strittmatter, P., Spatz, L., Corcoran, D., Rogers, M. J., Setlow, B., and Redline, R., 1974, Preparation and properties of rat liver microsomal stearyl coenzyme A desaturase, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 71:4565–4569.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strobel, H. W., Lu, A. Y. H., Heidema, J., and Coon, M. J., 1970, Phosphatidylcholine requirement in the enzymatic reduction of hemoprotein P-450 and in fatty acid, hydrocarbon, and drug hydroxylation, J. Biol. Chem. 245:4851–4854.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Swann, P. F., and McLean, A. E. M., 1968, The effect of diet on the toxic and carcinogenic action of dimethylnitrosamine, Biochem. J. 107:14p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swann, P. F., and McLean, A. E. M., 1971, Cellular injury and carcinogenesis. The effect of a protein-free high-carbohydrate diet on the metabolism of dimethylnitrosamine in the rat, Biochem. J., 124:283–288.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Swenson, D. H., Miller, T. A., and Miller E. C., 1973, 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxy-aflatoxin B1: An acid hydrolysis product of an RNA-aflatoxin B1 adduct formed by hamster and rat liver microsomes in vitro, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 53:1260–1267.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tannenbaum, A., and Silverstone, H., 1953, Mammary carcinoma in the mouse, Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 1:56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tannenbaum, A., and Silverstone, H., 1957, Nutrition and genesis of tumors, in Cancer (R. W. Raven, ed.), p. 306, Butterworth and Co., Ltd., London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, P. E., Lu, A. Y. H., Ryan, D., West, S. B., Kawalek, J., and Levin, W., 1976, Immuno-chemical evidence for six forms of rat liver cytochrome P-450 obtained using antibodies against purified rat liver cytochromes P-450 and P-448, Molec. Pharmacol. 12:746–758.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van der Hoeven, T. A., and Coon, M. J., 1974, Preparation and properties of partially purified cytochrome P-450 and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-cytochrome P-450 reductase from rabbit liver microsomes, J. Biol. Chem. 249:6302–6310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wade, A. E., Wu, B., and Smith, P. B., 1972, Effects of ascorbic acid deficiency on kinetics of drug hydroxylation in male guinea pigs, J. Pharm. Sci. 61:1205–1208.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wattenberg, L. W., 1972, Dietary modification of intestinal and pulmonary aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity, Tox. Appl. Pharmacol. 23:741–748.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wattenberg, L. W., 1975, Effects of dietary constituents on the metabolism of chemical carcinogens, Cancer Res. 35:3326–3331.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Webb, R. E., and Miranda, C. L., 1973, Effect of quality of dietary protein on heptachlor toxicity, Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 11:63–67.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weisburger, J. H., and Rainen, R., 1975, Dietary factors and the etiology of gastric cancer, Cancer Res. 35:3469–3474.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • White, F. R., and White, J., 1944, Effect of a low lysine diet on mammary tumor formation in strain C3H mice, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 5:41–42.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • White, J., and Andervont, H. B., 1943, Effect of a diet relatively low in cystine on the production of spontaneous mammary-gland tumors in strain C3H female mice, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 3:449–451.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J. T., van Boxtel, C. J., Alvan, G., and Sjoquist, F., 1976a, Failure of vitamin C to affect the pharmacokinetic profile of antipyrine in man, J. Clin. Pharmacol. 16:265–270.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J. T., Chrastil, J., van Boxtel, C. J., Alvan, G., and Sjoquist, F., 1976b, Effect of ascorbic acid on liver drug metabolism in animals and man, Fed. Proc. 35:709, abs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wislocki, P. G., Wood, A. W., Chang, R. L., Levin, W., Yagi, H., Hernandez, O., Dansette, P. M., Jerina, D. M., and Conney, A. H., 1976, Mutagenicity and cytotoxicity of benzo(a)pyrene arene oxides, phenols, quiñones, and dihydrodiols in bacterial and mammalian cells, Cancer Res. 36:3350–3357.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wood, A. W., Levin, W., Lu, A. Y. H., Ryan, D., West, S. B., Lehr, R. E., Schaefer-Ridder, M., Jerina, D. M., and Conney, A. H., 1976, Mutagenicity of metabolic ally activated benzo(a)anthracene 3,4-dihydrodiol: Evidence for bay region activation of carcinogenic polycyclic hydrocarbons, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 72:680–686.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wood, G.C., and Woodcock, B. G., 1970, Effects of dietary protein deficiency on the conjugation of foreign compounds in rat liver, J. Pharm. 22:605–635.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woodcock, B. G., and Wood, G. C., 1971, Effect of protein-free diet on UDP-glucuronyl transferase and sulfotransferase activities in rat liver, Biochem. Pharmacol. 20:2703–2713.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zannoni, V. G., Flynn, E. J., and Lynch, M., 1972, Ascorbic acid and drug metabolism, Biochem. Pharmacol. 21:1377–1392.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zeiger, E., 1975, Dietary modification affecting the mutagenicity of N-nitroso compounds in the host-mediated assay, Cancer Res. 35:1813–1818.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1979 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Campbell, T.C. (1979). Influence of Nutrition on Metabolism of Carcinogens. In: Draper, H.H. (eds) Advances in Nutritional Research. Advances in Nutritional Research, vol 2. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9931-5_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9931-5_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-9933-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-9931-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics