Abstract
Biomechanical investigations of the human spine are nowadays rarely taken up for purely cognitive reasons. Usually they are stimulated by needs of various areas of contemporary civilization and directed toward applying their results in medicine (etiology of diseases and defects of the spine, rehabilitation, occupational medicine), technology (e.g. influence of a vehicle upon the spine of its human operator in normal or emergency conditions), and sports (influence of overloads due to sport training upon the spine).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aruin A., Zatsiorsky V., Prilutsky B. (1989). Decision of distributional problem using “logical” and “illogical” optimization criteria. In: Gregor R.J., Zemicke R.F., Whiting W.C. (eds), Proceedings of the XII Int. Congr. of Biomech Univ. of California, Los Angeles, 431.
Andriacchi T., Schultz A.B., Belytschko T., Galante J. (1974). A model for studies of mechanical interactions between the human spine and rib cage. J. Biomech 7: 497–507.
Arvikar R.J., Seireg A. (1978). Distribution of spinal disc pressure in the seated posture subjected to impact. Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine 49 (1): 166–169.
Belytschko T.B., Andriacchi T.P., Schultz A.B., Galante J.D. (1973). Analog studies of forces in the human spine. J. Biomech 6: 361–371.
Bergmark A. (1987). Mechanical stability of the human lumbar spine. Ph.D.Thesis, Lund Institute of Technology, Sweden. Biezanowska E. (1984). modeling of muscle coaction under dynamic conditions. Biology of Sport 1: No.3/4, PWN, Warsaw, 199–208.
Biezanowska E. (1984). modeling of muscle coaction under dynamic conditions. Biology od Sport 1: No.3/4, PWN, Warsaw, 199–208.
Biezanowska E., Kedzior K. (1981). Simulation approach to modeling and investigation of static and dynamic properties of skeletal muscles. In: Morecki A. et al. (eds), Biomechanics VIIA, University Park Press-Baltimore, PWN, Warsaw, 208–214.
Chaffin D.B., Andersson G.B. (1984). Occupational Biomechanics. John Willey and Sons, New York.
Crowninshield R.D., Johston R.C. Andrews J.G., Brand R.A. (1978). A biomechanical investigation of the human hip. J Biomech 11: 75–85.
Dabrowska A., Kedzior K. (1981). Cooperation of muscles under dynamic conditions. In: Morecki A. et al (eds), Biomechanics VIIA, University Park Press, Baltimore; PWN, Warsaw, 215–222.
Dabrowska A., Kedzior K. (1985). Investigation and modeling of relationship between integrated surface EMG and muscle tension. In: Winter D.A. et al. (eds), Biomechanics IXA, Human Kinetics Pub., Champaign, Illinois, 308–312.
Deng Y.C., Goldsmith W. (1987). Response of a human head/neck/upper-torso replica to dynamic loading-II. Analytical/numerical model. J. Biomech 20: 487–497.
Dietrich M., Kedzior K., Zagrajek T. (1988). Finite element method analysis of human spine segment. In: de Groot et al. (eds), Biomechanics XIA, Free University Press, Amsterdam, 333–337.
Dietrich M, Kedzior K., Zagrajek T. (1989). Model of human spine system. In: GregorR.J., Zernicke R.F., Whiting W.C. (eds), Proceedings of the XII Int. Congr. of Biomech., Univ. of California, Los Angeles, 381.
Dietrich M., Kurowski P. (1983). Model of the human lumbar spine. Proc. of Sixth IFToMM Congress on Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, vol. 2, 1386–1389.
Dietrich M., Kurowski P. (1985). The importance of mechanical factors in the etiology of spondylolysis. A model analysis of loads and stresses in human lumbar spine. Spine 10 (6): 532–542.
Dietrich M., Zagrajek T. (1989). Simulation of human spine system. Second Int. Symp. on Computer Simulation in Biomechanics, Univ. of California, Davis, 32–33.
Gracovetsky S., Farfan H.F., Lamy C. (1977). A mathematical model of the lumbar spine using an optimized system to control muscles and ligaments. Orthop. Clin. N.A 8 (1): 135–153.
Hatze H. (1975). A control model of skeletal muscle and its application to a time optimal biomotion. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of South Africa, Pretoria.
Hatze H. (1980). Neuromusculoskeletal control systems modeling-a critical survey of recent developments. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, AC-25(3): 375–385.
Kedzior K. (1973). Investigation of dynamic properties of isolated skeletal muscles. Archive of Mechanical Engineering XX(2), Polish Scientific Pub., Warsaw, 219–238.
Laananen D.H. (1987). Passenger response in transport aircraft accidents-a simulation. Soma-Engineering for the Human Body, 2 (1): 18–25.
Laananen D.H., Bolukbasi A.D., Coltman J. (1982). Computer simulation of an aircraft seat and occupant in a crash environment (final report), Simula Inc., Tempe, Arizona.
Nachemson A.L. (1981). Disc pressure measurements. Spine 6: 93–97.
Obrastsov I.F. (ed) (1988). Strength problems in biomechanics. Wysschaya Schola, Moscow (in Russian).
Orne D., King Liu Y. (1971). A mathematical model of spinal response to impact. J. Biomech 4: 49–71.
Schultz A.B., Belytschko T.B., Andriacchi T.P. (1973). Analog studies of forces in the human spine: mechanical properties and motion segment behaviour. J. Biomech 6: 373–383.
Schultz A.B., Galante J. (1970). A mathematical model for the mechanics of the human vertebral column. J. Biomech 3: 405–416.
Seireg A., Arvikar R.J. (1976). A mathematical model for evaluation of forces in the lower extremities of the musculoskeletal system. J. Biomech 6: 313–326.
Skalak R., Shu Chien (eds), (1987). Handbook of Bioengineering. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.
Soechting J.F., Roberts W.J. (1975). Transfer characteristics between EMG activity and muscle tension under isometric conditions in man. J. Physiology Pans 70: 779–793.
Stokes I.A.F., Bigalow L.C., Moreland M.S. (1981). Three dimensional spinal curvature in idiopathic scoliosis. J. Orthop. Research 5: 102–113.
Tesh K.M., Dunn S.J., Evans J.H. (1987). The abdominal muscles and vertebral stability. Spine 12 (5): 501–508.
Williams J.L., Belytschko T.B. (1983). A three-dimensional model of the human cervical spine for impact simulation. J. Biomechanical Engineering 105: 321–330.
Winter D.A. (1979). Biomechanics of Human Movement. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Yang K.H., King A.I. (1984). Mechanism of facet load transmission as a hypothesis for low-back pain. Spine 9 (6): 557–565.
Yettram A.L., Jackman M.J. (1980). Equilibrium analysis for the forces in the human spinal column and its musculature. Spine 5 (5): 402–411.
Zienkiewicz D.C. (1977). The Finite Element Method in Engineering Science. 3rd edition, McGraw-Hill, London.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dietrich, M., Kedzior, K., Zagrajek, T. (1990). Modeling of Muscle Action and Stability of the Human Spine. In: Winters, J.M., Woo, S.LY. (eds) Multiple Muscle Systems. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9030-5_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9030-5_27
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-9032-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-9030-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive