Abstract
The rate and rhythm of the heart is sensitive to mechanical deformation. As early as 1915, Bainbridge reported that distention of the atria produced an increase in heart rate (Bainbridge, 1915). Later studies showed that stretching alters action potential configuration (Dudel and Trautwein, 1954; Rosen et al. 1981; Dean and Lab, 1989; Lab, 1980; Taggart et al. 1992c; Taggart et al. 1992a; Taggart et al. 1992b; White et al. 1993), cause quiescent tissue to become spontaneously active and cause the generation of extra systoles (Hansen et al. 1990; Rajala et al. 1990; Stacy, Jr. et al. 1992; Sideris et al. 1990; Sideris et al. 1989; Hansen et al. 1991).
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Sachs, F. (1994). Modeling Mechanical-Electrical Transduction in the Heart. In: Mow, V.C., Tran-Son-Tay, R., Guilak, F., Hochmuth, R.M. (eds) Cell Mechanics and Cellular Engineering. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8425-0_18
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8425-0_18
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