Skip to main content

A Global Optimization Method For Weber’s Problem With Attraction And Repulsion

  • Chapter
Large Scale Optimization

Abstract

Weber’s problem involves the optimum location of a single facility on a plane in such a way that the weighted sum of the Euclidean distances of the facility from n given points be at the global minimum. Each point can either have an attractive or repulsive effect on the location of the facility depending on whether the corresponding weight is positive or negative respectively. Because attractive contributions correspond to convex functions and repulsive contributions to concave ones, the total expression for the weighted sum of Euclidean distances is nonconvex. In this paper, two global optimization algorithms are proposed, one based on a concave and one on a concave + convex lower bounding operation. Both of these algorithms utilize efficient rectangular subdivision processes. The proposed approaches attain ∈-convergence to the global minimum in a finite number of iterations. Computational results are presented for problems involving as many as n = 10,000 points.

Financial support from the National Science Foundation under Grant CBT-8857013 as well as Amoco Chemicals Co., Mobil Co., and Tennessee Eastman Co. is gratefully acknowledged.

Author to whom all correspondence should be addressed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Weiszfeld, E. (1937), “ Sur le point pour lequel la somme des distances de n points donnes est minimum,” Tohoku Mathematical Journal 43, 355–386.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kuhn, H. W. (1967), On a Pair of Dual Nonlinear Programs, Nonlinear Programming, North Holland, Amsterdam, 38–54.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kuhn, H. W. (1973), “A Note on Fermat’s Problem,” Mathematical Programming 4, 94–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kuhn, H. W. (1974), “Steiner’s Problem Revisited,” Studies in Optimization, Mathematical Association of America, Washington, DC, 52–70.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ostresh, L. M. (1978), “On the Convergence of a Class of Iterative Methods for Solving the Weber Location Problem,” Operations Research 26, 597–609.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Balas, E. and Yu, C. S. (1982), “A Note on the Weiszfeld-Kuhn Algorithm for the General Fermat Problem,” Mgmt. Sci. Res. Rep. 484, 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wang, C. Y. (1975), “On the Convergence and Rate of Convergence of an Iterative Algorithm for the Plant Location Problem,” Qufu Shiyun Xuebao 2, 14–25.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Calamai, P. H. and Conn, A. R. (1980), “A Stable Algorithm for Solving the Multifacility Location Problem Involving Euclidean Distances,” Siam Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing 1, 512–526.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Calamai, P. H. and Conn, A. R. (1982), “A Second-Order Method for Solving the Continuous Multifacility Location Problem,” Numerical Analysis: Proceedings of the Ninth Biennial Conference, Dundee, Scotland, Spring-Verlag, Berlin, 1–25.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Calamai, P. H. and Conn, A. R. (1987), “A Projected Newton Method for lp Norm Location Problems,” Mathematical Programming 38, 75–109.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Overton, M. L. (1983), “A Quadratically Convergent Method for Minimizing a Sum of Euclidean Norms,” Mathematical Programming 27, 34–63.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Xue, G.-L. (1987), “A Fast Convergent Algorithm for min Σ mi=1 xa i‖ on a Closed Convex Set,” Journal of Qufu Normal University 13, No. 5, 15–20.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Xue, G.-L. (1989), “A Globally and Quadratically Convergent Algorithm for min Σ mi=1 xa i‖ Type Plant Location Problem,” Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 12, 65–72.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Rosen, J. B. and Xue, G.-L. (1991), “Computational Comparison of Two Algorithms for the Euclidean Single Facility Location Problem,” ORSA Journal on Computing 3, 207–212.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Tellier, L.-N. (1972), “The Weber Problem: Solution and Interpretation,” Geographical Analysis 4, 215–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Tellier, L.-N. and Ceccaldi, X. (1983), “Phenomenes de polarization et de repulsion dans le context du probleme de Weber,” Canadian Regional Science Association, Vancouver.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tellier, L.-N. (1985), Économie patiale: rationalité économique de V espace habité, Chicoutimi, Québec: Gaétan Morin.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Tellier, L.-N. (1989), “The Weber Problem: frequency of different solution types and extension to repulsive forces and dynamic processes,” Journal of Regional Science 29, 387–405.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Drezner, Z. and Wesolowsky, G. O. (1991), “The Weber Problem on the Plane with some Negative Weights,” Infor 29, 87–99.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Chen, P.-C., Hansen, P., Jaumard, B. and Tuy, H. (December 1992), “Weber’s Problem with Attraction and Repulsion,” Journal of Regional Science.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Witzgall, C. (1984), Optimal Location of a Single Facility: Mathematical Models and Concepts, National Bureau of Standards, Report 8388.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Plastria, F. (1992), “The Effects of Majority in Fermat-Weber Problems with Attraction and Repulsion,” Yugor, Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research 1.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Horst, R. and Tuy, H. (1990), Global Optimization, Deterministic Approaches, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Maranas, C. D. and Floudas, C. A. (1992), “A Global Optimization Approach for Lennard-Jones Microclusters,” Journal of Chemical Physics 97, No. 10, 7667–7678.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Maranas, C. D. and Floudas, C. A. (1993), “Global Optimization for Molecular Conformation Problems,” Annals of Operations Research 42, 85–117.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Maranas, C. D. and Floudas, C. A. (1993), “Global Minimum Potential Energy Conformations of Small Molecules,” accepted in, Journal of Global Optimization.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Liu, W. B. and Floudas, C. A. (1993), “A Remark on the GOP Algorithm for Global Optimization,” Journal of Global Optimization 3, No. 4, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Liu, W. B. and Floudas, C. A. (1993), “Convergence of the (GOP) Algorithm for a Large Class of Smooth Optimization Problems,” submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Brooke, A., Kendrick, D. and Meeraus, A. (1988), GAMS A User’s Guide, The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Murtagh, B.A. and Saunders, M.A. (1987), MINOS 5.3 User’s Guide, Systems Optimization Laboratory, Department of Operations Research, Stanford University.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Maranas, C.D., Floudas, C.A. (1994). A Global Optimization Method For Weber’s Problem With Attraction And Repulsion. In: Hager, W.W., Hearn, D.W., Pardalos, P.M. (eds) Large Scale Optimization. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3632-7_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3632-7_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3634-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3632-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics