Skip to main content

Whisker-Reinforced Zirconia-Toughened Ceramics

  • Chapter
Tailoring Multiphase and Composite Ceramics

Abstract

Dense and homogeneous composites with matrices of either tetragonal zirconia polycrystals, or ZrO2-containing Al2O3, mullite or cordierite, and with SiC whiskers as reinforcement were fabricated by conventional P/M processing including hot-pressing. The toughness was increased in all cases with crack deflection being the main toughening mechanism. The room-temperature strength of tetragonal zirconia polycrystals was reduced due to the high thermal mismatch stresses with the SiC whiskers. However, the tetragonal (t) - to - monoclinic (m) transformation in ZrO2 can be utilized to adjust the thermal mismatch between SiC whiskers and those zirconia-containing ceramics which have large coefficients of thermal expansion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. A.H. Heuer and L. Hobbs (eds.), Science and Technology of Zirconia, Advances in Ceramics, vol. 3, The American Ceramic Society, Columbus, OH, (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  2. N. Claussen, M. Rühle and A.H. Heuer (eds.), Science and Technology of Zirconia II, Advances in Ceramics, vol. 12, The American Ceramic Society, Columbus, OH,(1984).

    Google Scholar 

  3. K. Tsukuma, K. Ueda, and M. Shimada, Strength and Fracture Toughness of Isostatically Hot-Pressed Composite’s of Al203 and Y203 - Partially - Stabilized Zr02, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 68: C-4 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. N. Claussen, Strengthening Strategies for Zr02-Toughened Ceramics at High Temperatures, Mat. Sci. Eng., 71: 23 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  5. P.F. Becher and G.C. Wei, Toughening Behavior of SiC-Whisker Reinforced Alumina, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 67: C 267 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  6. M.V. Swain, Strength - Toughness Relationships for Transformation - Toughened Ceramics, to be published in Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics, vol. 7/8.

    Google Scholar 

  7. A.G. Evans and R.M. Cannon, Toughening of Brittle Solids by Martensitic Transformations, to be published in Acta Met.

    Google Scholar 

  8. K. Tsukuma and M. Shimada, Strength, Fracture Toughness and Vickers Hardness of Ce02-Stabilized Tetragonal Zr02-Stabilized Tetragonal Zr02 Polycrystals (Ce-TZP), J. Mat. Sci., 20: 1178 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. H.Y. Liu, Ph.D.Work, Max-Planck-Institut, Stuttgart, (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  10. P. Chantikul, G.R. Anstis, B.R. Lawn and D.B. Marshall, A Critical Evaluation of Indentation Techniques for Measuring Fracture Toughness: II Strength Method, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 64: 539 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. N. CTausseTi, K.L. Weisskopf and M. Rühle, Mechanical Properties of SiC Whisker Reinforced TZP, to be published in Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics, vol. 7/8.

    Google Scholar 

  12. T.N. Tiegs and P.F. Becher, this issue

    Google Scholar 

  13. N. Claussen, Microstructural Design of Zirconia - Toughened Ceramics (ZTC), p. 325, in Ref. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  14. D.C. Phillips, Fibre Reinforced Ceramics, in: Handbook of Composites, A Kelly and S.T. Mileiko, eds., vol. 4, p. 373, Elsevier (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  15. T.K. Kang, K.L. Weisskopf and G. Petzow, unpublished results.

    Google Scholar 

  16. K. Niezcery, Ph.D.Work, Max-Planck-Institut, Stuttgart, (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  17. N. Claussen, K.L. Weisskopf and M. Rühle, to be published in J. Am. Ceram. Soc.6

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Claussen, N., Petzow, G. (1986). Whisker-Reinforced Zirconia-Toughened Ceramics. In: Tressler, R.E., Messing, G.L., Pantano, C.G., Newnham, R.E. (eds) Tailoring Multiphase and Composite Ceramics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2233-7_51

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2233-7_51

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9309-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-2233-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics