Skip to main content

Membrane Behavior in Drought and Its Physiological Significance

  • Chapter
Recent Advances in the Development and Germination of Seeds

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSA,volume 187))

Abstract

During the last decade numerous efforts have been made to understand the mechanism of desiccation tolerance in plants and animals, particularly in those that exhibit the extreme dehydration known as anhydrobiosis (Crowe and Clegg 1978; Leopold, 1986). Research has focused on the following areas: metabolic changes during drought stress, particularly carbohydrates; the biochemistry and biophysics of membrane lipids; changes in DNA/RNA and protein synthesis; hormonal regulation of desiccation tolerance; and also more applied aspects such as the influence of environmental factors during seed and pollen rehydration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Attfield, P. V., 1987, Trehalose accumulates inSaccharomyces cerevisiaeduring exposure to agents that induce heat shock response,FEBS Letters,225:259.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, J. F., Crowe, L. M. and Crowe, J.H., 1987a, Stabilization of phosphofructokinase with sugars during freeze-dryings characterization of enhanced protection in the presence of divalent cations,Biochim. Biophys. Acta,923:109.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, J. F., Martin, B., Crowe, L. M. and Crowe, J.H., 1987b, Stabilization of phosphofructokinase during air-drying with sugars and sugar/transition metal mixtures,Cryobiol.,24: 455.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, D., Williams, R. M. and Ladbrooke, B. D., 1967, Physical studies of phospholipids VI: thermotropic and lyotropic mesomorphism of some 1,2-diacyl-phosphatidylcholines (lecithins),Chem. Phys. Lipids,1:445.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crowe, J. H. and Clegg, J. S., 1978, Dry Biological Systems, Acad. Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crowe, J. H., Crowe, L. M. and Chapman, D., 1984, Preservation of membranes in anhydrobiotic organisms: the role of trehalose,Science,223:701.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crowe, J. H., Crowe, L. M., Carpenter, J. F. and Aurell Wistrom, C., 1987, Stabilization of dry phospholipid bilayers and proteins by sugars,Biochem.J.,242:1.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crowe, J. H., Crowe, L. M., Carpenter, J. F., Rudolph, A. S., Aurell- Wistrom, C., Spargo, B. J. and Anchordoguy, T. J., 1988, Interactions of sugars with membranes,Biochim. Biophys. Acta,947:367.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crowe, J. H., Crowe, L. M., Hoekstra, F. A. and Aurell Wistrom, C., 1989a, Effects of water on the stability of phospholipid bilayers: the problem of imbibition damage in dry organisms,Crop Sci. Soc. Am. Special Publ.no.14:1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crowe, J. H., Hoekstra, F. A. and Crowe, L. M., 1989b, Membrane phase transitions are responsible for imbibitional damage in dry organisms,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,86:520.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crowe, J. H., Hoekstra, F. A., Crowe, L. M., Anchordoguy, T. J. and Drobnis, E., 1989c, Lipid phase transitions measured in intact cells with Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy,Cryobiol.,26:76.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crowe, J. H., Crowe, L. M., and Hoekstra, F. A., 1989d, Phase transitions and permeability changes in dry membranes during rehydration,J. Bioenerg. Biomembranes,21:77.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crowe, L. M. and Crowe J. H., 1982, Hydration-dependent hexagonal phase lipid in a biological membrane,Arch. Biochem. Biophys.,217:582.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crowe, L. M., Crowe, J. H. and Chapman, D., 1985, Interaction of carbohydrates with dry dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine,Arch. Biochem. Biophys.,236:289.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crowe, L. M., Womersley, C., Crowe, J. H., Reid, D., Appel, L. and Rudolph, A., 1986, Prevention of fusion and leakage in freeze-dried liposomes by carbohydrates,Biochim. Biophys. Acta 861:131.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crowe L. M. and Crowe J. H., 1988, Effects of water and carbohydrates on membrane fluidity, in: “Physiological regulation of membrane fluidity”, R.C. Aloia, C. C. Curtain and L. M. Gordon, eds., pp 75–99, Alan R. Liss Inc., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cullis, P. R. and De Kruijff, B., 1979, Lipid polymorphism and the functional roles of lipids in biological membranes,Biochim. Biophys. Acta,559:399.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, W., Bergfeld, R., Planchy, C., Schafer, R. and Schopfer, P., 1988, Accumulation of storage materials, precocious germination and development of desiccation tolerance during seed maturation in mustard (Sinapis albaL.),Bot. Acta,101:344.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herner, R. C., 1986, Germination under cold soil conditions,HortScience,21: 1118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoekstra F. A., 1984, Imbibitional chilling injury in pollen: involvement of the respiratory chain,Plant Physiol.,74: 815.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoekstra, F. A., 1986, Water content in relation to stress in pollen, in: “Membranes metabolism and dry organisms”, pp. 102–122, A. C. Leopold, ed., Comstock Publ. Ass., Ithaca/London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoekstra, F. A. and Van der Wal, E. G., 1988, Initial moisture content and temperature of imbibition determine extent of imbibitional injury in pollen,J.Plant Physiol.,133:257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoekstra, F. A. and Van Roekel, T., 1988, Desiccation tolerance ofPapaver dubiumL. pollen during its development in the anther: possible role of phospholipid composition and sucrose content,Plant Physiol.88:626.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoekstra, F. A.,Van Roekel, T and Ten Pas, N., 1988, Pollen maturation and desiccation tolerance,in: “Sexual reproduction in higher plants”, M. Cresti, P. Gori and E. Pacini, eds., Springer Verlag, Berlin/New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoekstra, F. A., Crowe, L. M. and Crowe, J.H., 1989, Differential desiccation sensitivity of corn andPennisetumpollen linked to their sucrose contents,Plant Cell Environment,12: 83.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kermode, A. R., Oishi, M. Y. and Bewley, J. D., 1989, Regulatory roles for desiccation and abscisic acid in seed development: A comparison of the evidence from whole seeds and isolated embryos, Crop Sci. Soc. Am. special publ. #14:23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koster, K. L. and Leopold, A. C., 1988, Sugars and desiccation tolerance in seeds,Plant Physiol.,88: 829.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leopold, A. C., 1986, Membranes, Metabolism, and Dry Organisms, Comstock Publ. Ass., Ithaca/London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipp, J. and Kusters, A., 1988, ABA, IAA and proline in pollen of different developmental stages, Abstract # 734, 6 Congress of FESPP, Split, Yugoslavia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madin, K. A. C. and Crowe, J. H., 1975, Anhydrobiosis in nematodes: carbohydrate and lipid metabolism during dehydration,J. Exp. Zool.,193:335.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McKersie, B. D. and Stinson, R. H., 1980, Effect of dehydration on leakage and membrane structure inLotus corniculatusL. seeds,Plant Physiol.,66:316.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Platt-Aloia, K. A., Lord, E. M., DeMason, D. A. and Thomson, W. W., 1986, Freeze-fracture observations on membranes of dry and hydrated pollen fromCollomia, PhoenixandZea,Planta,168:291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pollock, B. M., 1969, Imbibition temperature sensitivity of lima bean seeds controlled by initial seed moisture,Plant Physiol.,44:907.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Priestley, D. A. and Leopold, A. C., 1980, The relevance of seed membrane lipids to imbibitional chilling effects,Physiol. Plant.,49:198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Priestley, D. A. and DeKruijff, B, 1982, Phospholipid motional characteristics in a dry biological system,Plant Physiol.,70:1075.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quatrano, R. S., 1986, Regulation of gene expression by abscisic acid during angiosperm embryo development.,Oxford Surv.Plant Mol.Cell Biol.,3: 467.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rudolph, A. S., Crowe, J. H. and Crowe, L. M., 1986, Effects of three stabilizing agents-proline, betaine, and trehalose-on membrane phospholipids,Arch. Biochem. Biophys.,245:134.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sack, F. D., Leopold, A. C. and Hoekstra, F. A., 1988, Structural correlates of imbibitional injury inTyphapollen,Amer. J. Bot.,75:570.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seddon, J. M., Cevc, G. and Marsh, D., 1983, Calorimetric studies of the gel-fluid and lamellar-inverted hexagonal phase transitions in dialkyl- and diacylphosphatidylethanolamines,Biochemistry,22:1280.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seewaldt, V., Priestley, D. A., Leopold, A. C., Feigenson, G. W. and Goodsaid-Zalduondo, F., 1981, Membrane organization in soybean seeds during hydration,Planta,152:19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shivanna, K. R. and Heslop-Harrison, J., 1981, Membrane state and pollen viability,Ann. Bot. 47:759.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, E. W., 1974, Phospholipids and plant membrane permeability,New Phytol.,73:377.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Steveninck,J. and Ledeboer, A. M.,1974, Phase transitions in the yeast cell membrane: the influence of temperature on the reconstitution of active dry yeast,Biochim. Biophys. Acta,352:64.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vigh, L., Huitema, H., Woltjes, J. and Van Hasselt, P. R., 1986, Drought stress-induced changes in the composition and physical state of phospholipids in wheat,Physiol. Plant.,67:92.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hoekstra, F.A., Crowe, J.H., Crowe, L.M. (1989). Membrane Behavior in Drought and Its Physiological Significance. In: Taylorson, R.B. (eds) Recent Advances in the Development and Germination of Seeds. NATO ASI Series, vol 187. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0617-7_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0617-7_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7894-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0617-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics