Skip to main content

Caloric Restriction and Longevity

  • Conference paper
Biomedical Advances in Aging

Abstract

Studies in experimental animals (usually mice or rats) show that dietary restriction (DR) of caloric intake, but without essential nutrient malnutrition, generates many desirable biological outcomes (see Holehan and Merry, 1986; Masoro, 1988; Walford et al., 1987; Weindruch and Walford, 1988). In rodents, caloric restrictions of 30–70% reduce the incidence and delay the onset of many late-life diseases. The rates of change for almost all the age-sensitive biological parameters tested to date are slowed by DR. These effects of DR on rodents are unmatched by competitor methods. As a result, rodents subjected to DR are widely viewed as the best model available to study the biology of decelerated aging in homeothermic vertebrates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Beauchene, R. E., Bales, C. W., Bragg, C. S., Hawkins, S. T., and Mason, R. L., 1986, Effect of age of initiation of feed restriction on growth, body composition, and longevity of rats, J. Gerontol. 41: 13–19.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cheney, K. E., Liu, R. K., Smith, G. S., Meredith, P. J., Mickey, M. R., and Walford, R. L., 1983, The effect of dietary restriction of varying duration on survival, tumor patterns, immune function, and body temperature in B10C3F1 mice, J. Gerontol. 38: 420–430.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Comfort, A., 1963, Effect of delayed and resumed growth on the longevity of a fish (.Lebistes reticulatus, Peters) in captivity, Gerontologia 8: 150–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Good, R. A., and Gajjar, A. J., 1986, Diet, immunity and longevity, in: Nutrition and Aging ( M. L. Hutchinson and H. N. Munro, eds.), Academic, Orlando, Florida, pp. 235–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holehan, A. M., and Merry, B. J., 1986, The experimental manipulation of ageing by diet, Biol. Rev. 61: 329–368.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ingle, L., Wood, T. R., and Banta, A. M., 1937, A study of longevity, growth, reproduction and heart rate in Daphnia longispina as influenced by limitations in quantity of food, J. Exp. Zool. 76: 325–352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Masoro, E. J., 1988, Food restriction in rodents: An evaluation of its role in the study of aging, J. Gerontol. 43: B59–64.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walford, R. L., Harris, S., and Weindruch, R., 1987, Dietary restriction and aging: Historical phases, mechanisms, current directions, J. Nutr. 117: 1650–1654.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weindruch, R., and Walford, R. L., 1982, Dietary restriction in mice beginning at one year of age: Effects on lifespan and spontaneous cancer incidence, Science 215: 1415–1418.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weindruch, R., and Walford, R. L., 1988, The Retardation of Aging and Disease by Dietary Restriction, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weindruch, R., Walford, R. L., Fligiel, S., and Guthrie, D., 1986, The retardation of aging by dietary restriction: Longevity, cancer, immunity and lifetime energy intake, J. Nutr. 116: 641–654.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yu, B. P., Masoro, E. J., Murata, I., Bertrand, H. A., and Lynd, F. T., 1982, Life span study of SPF Fischer 344 male rats fed ad libitum or restricted diets: Longevity, growth, lean body mass, and disease, J. Gerontol. 37: 130–141.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Plenum Press, New York

About this paper

Cite this paper

Weindruch, R. (1990). Caloric Restriction and Longevity. In: Goldstein, A.L. (eds) Biomedical Advances in Aging. GWUMC Department of Biochemistry Annual Spring Symposia. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0513-2_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0513-2_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7844-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0513-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics