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The Significance of Matrix Zones for Brain Regeneration and Brain Transplantation with Special Consideration of Lower Vertebrates

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Neural Tissue Transplantation Research

Part of the book series: Proceedings in Life Sciences ((LIFE SCIENCES))

Abstract

Nearly 200 years aGo, Fontana (1787) Demonstrated successful regeneration in a severed peripheral nerve. In the same year, Arnemann (1787) showed that there was no regeneration in the central nervous system. These characteristic differences in regeneration in the two systems have been accepted by many scientists during the past two centuries. However, various studies during this period have suggested that regeneration in the central nervous system, although limited in degree, is possible. The issue of regeneration in the central nervous system has acquired a special significance, particularlys in light of recent research on transplantation of nervous tissues. Although this volume is addressed to the transplantation of nervous tissues, it is believed that transplantation and regeneration are intimately related. Regeneration may be considered as an important requirement for achieving successful transplantation. With this background, I would like to show some important interrelations between regeneration and transplantation, particularly in the lower vertebrates.

Editors’ Note: The term matrix zone, in this chapter, refers to neuroepithelium, subependymal layer, external granular layer of the cerebellum, and possibly pockets of undifferentiated cells capable of multiplying and/or differentiating into neuroblasts or glioblasts..

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Kirsche, W. (1983). The Significance of Matrix Zones for Brain Regeneration and Brain Transplantation with Special Consideration of Lower Vertebrates. In: Wallace, R.B., Das, G.D. (eds) Neural Tissue Transplantation Research. Proceedings in Life Sciences. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5539-0_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5539-0_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-5541-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-5539-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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