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Abstract

Many different species of microorganisms can be isolated from the lower genital tract of females. At present it is difficult, if not impossible, to define the normal flora of the female genital tract. This problem is the result of certain conceptual barriers and the complexity of the task, leaving us with limited information. Nevertheless, there are current data on the microflora pertinent to improved understanding of health and disease of the female genital tract. Over the past decade there has been widespread acceptance of the concept that, aside from the specific venereal diseases, the majority of infections arising in the genital tract are not caused by uniquely virulent exogenous pathogens. Rather, these involve endogenous microorganisms whose pathogenic potential is mediated by host factors and cohabiting microbes.

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Stahl, C.E., Hill, G.B. (1986). Microflora of the Female Genital Tract. In: Galask, R.P., Larsen, B. (eds) Infectious Diseases in the Female Patient. Clinical Perspectives in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4852-1_2

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