Abstract
Our journey starts with a macroscopic view of Riemannian manifolds with positive scalar curvature and terminates with a glimpse of the proof of the homotopy invariance of some Novikov higher signatures of non-simply connected manifolds. Our approach focuses on the spectra of geometric differential operators on compact and non-compact manifolds V where the link with the macroscopic geometry and topology is established with suitable index theorems for our operators twisted with almost flat bundles over V. Our perspective mainly comes from the asymptotic geometry of infinite groups and foliations.
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Gromov, M. (1996). Positive Curvature, Macroscopic Dimension, Spectral Gaps and Higher Signatures. In: Gindikin, S., Lepowsky, J., Wilson, R.L. (eds) Functional Analysis on the Eve of the 21st Century Volume II. Progress in Mathematics, vol 132. Birkhäuser Boston. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4098-3_1
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