Abstract
When skeletal muscle is stimulated, it is rapidly activated and changed from a passive tissue into a dynamic tissue capable of developing force. The potential force which the muscle can possibly generated depends on the size and architecture of the muscle. In addition, the potential force generation is a function of the velocity of shortening or lengthening and the muscle length at the time of contraction. Several important biomechanics parameters have been defined to characterize the physiology of muscle. The definition and significance of these parameters and available data associated with the wrist joint will be reviewed in this chapter. Tendon excursion and moment arm of the muscle and tendon around the joint will further determine the effectiveness of the muscle in providing resistance and movement of the adjacent limb segments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Agee J: (Personal communication).
Andrews JG, Youm Y: A biomechanical investigation of wrist kinematics. J Biomech 1977;12:83–93.
An KN, Takahashi K, Harrigan TP, Chao EYS: Determination of muscle orientations and moment arms. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 1984;106:280–282.
An KN, Ueba Y, Chao EYS, Cooney WP, Linscheid RL: Tendon excursion and moment arm of index finger muscles. J Biomech 1983;16:419–425.
An KN, Hui FC, Morrey BF, Linscheid RL, Chao EYS: Muscle across the elbow joint: a biomechanical analysis. J Biomechanics 1981;14:659–669.
Armstrong TJ, Chaffin DB: An investigation of the relationship between displacements of the finger and wrist joint and the extrinsic finger flexor tendons. J Biomech 1977;11:119–128.
Berger RA, Blair WF, Andrews JG: Resultant forces and angles of twist about the wrist after ECRL to ECU tendon transfer. J Ortho Res 1988;6:443–451.
Brand PW: Clinical mechanics of the hand. St. Louis, Missouri, CV Mosby Company, 1985, pp. 192–309.
Brand PW, Beach RB, Thompson DE: Relative tension and potential excursion of muscles in the forearm and hand. J Hand Surg 1981;6:209–219.
Green DP: Radial nerve palsy. In: Green DP, eds. Operative Hand Surgery 1. New York, Churchill Livingstone, 1988, pp. 1479–1498.
Kaufman KR, An KN, Chao EYS: Incorporation of muscle architecture into muscle length-tension relationship. J Biomechanics 1989;22:943–948.
Landsmeer JMF: Studies in the Anatomy of Articulation 1. The equilibrium of the ‘intercalated’ bone. Acta Morph Netherlands Scand 1960;3:287–303.
Lieber RL, Fazeli BM, Botte MJ: Architecture of selected wrist flexor and extensor muscles. The J of Hand Surgery 1990;15A:244–250.
Ohnishi N, Ryu J, Colbaugh R, Rowen B: Tendon excursion and moment arm of wrist motors and extrinsic finger motors at the wrist. Presented in 45 the annual meeting of American Society for Surgery of the Hand, Toronto, Canada, September 24–27, 1990.
Otten, E: Morphometries and force-length relations of skeletal muscles. International Series on Biomechanics (ISB) Biomechanics IX-A (Edited by Winter, et al.) pp. 27–32. Human Kinematic Publishers, Champaign, Illinois, 1985.
Steno N: Elementorum myologiae specimen s. musculi descriptio geometrica p. 108 in Opera Philosophico, Volume II (Edited by Vilhelm Maar) Copenhagen (1910). Quoted in Bastholm E. The History of Muscle Physiology, Copenhagen, EjnerMunksgaard (1950).
Volz RG, Lieb M, Benjamin J: Biomechanics of the Wrist. Clin Orthop 1980;149: 112–117.
Woittiez, RD, Huijing PA, Boom HBK, Rozendal RH: A three dimensional muscle model: a quantified relation between form and function of skeletal muscles. J Morph. 182:95–113.
Youm Y, Thambyrajah K, Flatt AE: Tendon excursion of wrist movers. J Hand Surg 1984;9A:202–209.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
An, KN., Horii, E., Ryu, J. (1991). Muscle Function. In: An, KN., Berger, R.A., Cooney, W.P. (eds) Biomechanics of the Wrist Joint. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3208-7_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3208-7_9
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7833-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-3208-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive