Abstract
The once rather pessimistic outlook on the environmental impact of trace elements dispersed from Sudbury’s smelters is gradually being replaced by a more optimistic view. The optimism has been prompted by several clear indications that the recent period of declining smelter emissions has resulted in both biological (Gunn and Keller 1990; Keller et al. 1992a) and chemical (Keller et al. 1992b) improvements in local lakes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aggett, J., and G.A. O’Brien. 1985. Detailed model for the mobility of arsenic in lacustrine sediments based on measurements in Lake Ohakuri. Environ. Sci. Technol. 19: 231–238.
Belzile, N. 1988. The fate of arsenic in sediments of the Laurentian Trough. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52: 2293–2302.
Belzile, N., R.R. De Vitre, and A. Tessier. 1989. In situ collection of diagenetic iron and manganese oxyhydroxides from natural sediments. Nature (Lond.) 340: 376–377.
Belzile, N., and J. Lebel. 1986. Capture of arsenic by pyrite in near-shore sediments. Chem. Geol. 54: 279–281.
Belzile, N., and A. Tessier. 1990. Interactions between arsenic and iron oxyhydroxides in lacustrine sediments. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 54: 103–109.
Carignan, R. 1984. Interstitial water sampling by dialysis: methodological notes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 14: 454–458.
Carignan, R., and J.O. Nriagu. 1985. Trace metal deposition and mobility in the sediments of two lakes near Sudbury, Ontario. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 49: 1753–1764.
Carignan, R., and A. Tessier. 1985. Zinc deposition in acid lakes: the role of diffusion. Science 228: 1524–1526.
Crocket, J.H., and Y. Teruta. 1976. Pt, Pd, Au and Ir content of Kelley Lake bottom sediments. Can. Miner. 14: 58–61.
Dillon, P.J., R.A. Reid, and R. Girard. 1986. Changes in the chemistry of lakes near Sudbury, Ontario following reductions of SO2 emissions. Water Air Soil Pollut. 31: 59–65.
Dillon, P.J., and P.J. Smith. 1984. Trace metal and nutrient accumulation in the sediments of lakes near Sudbury, Ontario, pp. 375–426. In J.O. Nriagu (ed.). Environmental Impact of Smelters. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Driscoll, C.T., W.A. Ayling, G.F. Fordham, and L.M. Oliver. 1989. Chemical response of lakes treated with CaCO3 to reacidification. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46: 258–267.
Edenborn, H.M., N. Belzile, A. Mucci, J. Lebel, and N. Silverberg. 1986. Observations on the diagenetic behaviour of arsenic in a deep coastal sediment. Biogeochemistry 2: 359–376.
Gunn, J.M., and W. Keller. 1990. Biological recovery of an acid lake after reductions in industrial emissions of sulfur. Nature (Lond.) 345: 431–433.
Keller, N. 1984. Changes in the chemical composition of water, sediment and aquatic plants related to the reflooding of a drained lake. B.Sc. thesis, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario.
Keller, W., J.M. Gunn, and N.D. Yan. 1992a. Evidence of biological recovery in acid-stressed lakes near Sudbury. Environ. Pollut. 78: 79–85.
Keller, W., J.R. Pitblado, and J. Carbone. 1992b. Chemical responses of acidic lakes in the Sudbury, Ontario, area to reduced smelter emissions, 1981–1989. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49 (Suppl. 1): 25–32.
National Research Council (U.S.A.). 1992. Restoration of Aquatic Systems: Science, Technology, and Public Policy. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
Nriagu, J.O. 1983. Arsenic enrichment in lakes near the smelters at Sudbury, Ontario. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47: 1523–1526.
Nriagu, J.O., and R.D. Coker. 1983. Sulphur in sediments chronicles past changes in lake acidification. Nature (Lond.) 303: 692–694.
Nriagu, J.O., and J.M. Pacyna. 1988. Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water, and soils by trace metals. Nature (Lond.) 333: 134–139.
Nriagu, J.O., and S.S. Rao. 1987. Response of lake sediments to changes in trace metal emission from the smelters at Sudbury, Ontario. Environ. Pollut. 44: 211–218.
Nriagu, J.O., and H.K.T. Wong. 1983. Selenium pollution of lakes near the smelters at Sudbury, Ontario. Nature (Lond.) 310: 55–57.
Nriagu, J.O., H.K.T. Wong, and R.D. Coker. 1982. Deposition and chemistry of pollutants metals in lakes around smelters at Sudbury, Ontario. Environ. Sci. Technol. 16: 551–560.
Rhodes, S.L., and K.B. Wiley. 1993. Great Lakes toxic sediments and climate change. Global Environ. Change 3: 292–305.
Semkin, R.G., and J.R. Kramer. 1976. Sediment geochemistry of Sudbury area lakes. Can. Miner. 14: 73–90.
Sigg, L. 1985. Metal transfer mechanisms in lakes: The role of settling particles, pp. 285–310. In W. Stumm (ed.). Chemical Processes in Lakes. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Sigg, L., M. Sturm, and D. Kistler. 1987. Vertical transport of heavy metals by settling par- tides in Lake Zurich. Limnol. Oceanogr. 32: 112–130.
Stumm, W., and J.J. Morgan. 1981. Aquatic Chem- istry. 2nd Ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Tessier, A. 1992. Sorption of trace elements on natural particles in oxic sedirtments, pp. 426–453. In J. Buffle and H.P. van Leeuven (eds.). Sampling and Characterization of Environmental Particles. Lewis, Chelsea, MI.
Tessier, A., R. Carignan, and N. Belzile. 1994. Processes occurring at the sediment-water interface: emphasis on trace elements, pp. 139–175. In J. Buffle and R.R. De Vitre (eds.). Chemical and Biological Regulation of Aquatic Systems. Lewis, Chelsea, MI.
Tessier, A., R. Carignan, B. Dubreuil, and F. Rapin. 1989. Partitioning of zinc between the water column and the oxic sediments in lakes. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53: 1511–1522.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Belzile, N., Morris, J.R. (1995). Lake Sediments: Sources or Sinks of Industrially Mobilized Elements?. In: Gunn, J.M. (eds) Restoration and Recovery of an Industrial Region. Springer Series on Environmental Management. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2520-1_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2520-1_14
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7568-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-2520-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive