Abstract
The recently revived interest in the science and technology of porous solids subjected to high-pressure, shock-compression loading is well highlighted in the present volume. The recent work follows earlier developments, beginning some 40 years ago, which were principally concerned with either determination of high-pressure Hugoniot curves defining states of thermodynamic equilibrium achievable by strong shock compression of porous solids [1,2] or purely mechanical analysis of material consolidation by, or attenuation of, low-amplitude pressure pulses propagating in these materials [3,4]. Lines of research based on these pioneering efforts continue to the present. Nevertheless, newer problems posed particularly by observations of chemical synthesis in porous-powder mixtures, the processing of ceramics, special metals, and diamonds into fully dense well-bonded states, and deflagration-to-detonation transitions (DDT) in high explosives are not realistically described by the equilibrium, continuum approaches developed in the early years. These modern problems require description at the particle level, including physical, mechanical and chemical properties.
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Graham, R.A. (1997). Comments on Shock-Compression Science in Highly Porous Solids. In: Davison, L., Horie, Y., Shahinpoor, M. (eds) High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids IV. High-Pressure Shock Compression of Condensed Matter. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2292-7_1
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