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Outer Hair Cell Motility

  • Chapter
The Cochlea

Part of the book series: Springer Handbook of Auditory Research ((SHAR,volume 8))

Abstract

Outer hair cells (OHCs) are extremely versatile mechanical components of the cochlea. Sitting above the basilar membrane, they appear able to perceive its vibration through their mechanosensitive hair bundles and to feed back mechanical forces that enhance both its sensitivity and its frequency selectivity. They also receive an efferent nerve supply that may be used to modulate this response, and they may receive additional information from mechanoreceptive elements in their basolateral membrane. During the last 10 years they have been the subject of many experiments designed to discover just exactly how they generate mechanical forces and how these forces contribute to the micromechanics of the cochlea. If all the proposed mechanisms actually occur in vivo, then OHCs can boast a remarkable behavioral repertoire.

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Authors
  1. Matthew C. Holley
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Auditory Physiology Laboratory and Department of Neurobiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA

    Peter Dallos

  2. Department of Zoology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742-9566, USA

    Arthur N. Popper

  3. Department of Psychology and Parmly Hearing Institute, Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60626, USA

    Richard R. Fay

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Holley, M.C. (1996). Outer Hair Cell Motility. In: Dallos, P., Popper, A.N., Fay, R.R. (eds) The Cochlea. Springer Handbook of Auditory Research, vol 8. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0757-3_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0757-3_7

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