Abstract
With the recent trend in clinical diagnostics toward cost containment and decentralization, medical personnel and deliverers of health care have looked to new technological advances for simpler, more rapid testing systems. Nowhere is this need more pronounced than in the field of quantitative immunoassay.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Hunter, W. M. (1978) Radioimmunoassay, in Handbook of Experimental Immunology, (Weir, D. M., ed.), Blackwell Scientific, London, chap. 14.
Avrameas, S. (1981) Heterogeneous enzyme immunoassays, in Immunoassays for the Eighties (Voller, A., Bartlett, A., and Bidwell, D., eds.), MTP Press, Lancaster, PA, p. 85.
Dandliker, W. B., Kelly, R. J., Dandliker, J., Farquhar, J., and Levin, J. (1973) Fluorescence polarization immunoassay, theory and experimental method. Immunochemistry 7, 219.
Rupchock, P., Sommer, R., Greenquist, A, Tybach, R., Walter, B., and Zipp, A (1985) Dry reagent strips used for determination of theophylline in serum. Clin. Chem. 31, 737.
Rubinstein, K. E., Schneider, R. S., and Ullman, E. F. (1972) Homogeneous enzyme immunoassays. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 47, 846.
North, J. R. (1985) Immunosensors: Antibody based biosensors. Trends in Biotechnol. 3, 180.
Sepaniak, M. J. (1986) Fiberoptic sensors for bioanalytical measurements. Clin. Chem. 32, 1041.
Seitz, W. R. (1984) Chemical sensors based on fiber optics. Anal. Chem. 56, 16A.
Schultz, J. S. (1982) Optical sensor of plasma constituents. US Patent 4,344,438.
Angel, S. M. (1987) Optrodes: Chemically selective fiberoptic sensors. Spectroscopy 2, 38.
Harrick, N. H. (1967) Internal Reflection Spectroscopy (Interscience, New York).
Hirschfeld, T. B. (1965) Total reflection fluorescence. Can. J. Spectroscopy 10, 128.
Glass, T. R., Lackie, S., and Hirschfeld, T. (1987) Effect of numerical aperture on signal level in cylindrical waveguide evanescent fluorosensors. Appl. Opt. 26, 2181.
Wiechelman, K. J. (1986) Empirical correction equation for the fluorescence inner filter effect. Am. Lab. 18, 49.
Kronick, M. N. and Little, W. A. (1975) A new immunoassay based on fluorescence excitation by internal reflection spectroscopy. J. Immunol. Methods 8, 235.
Sutherland, R. M., Dahne, C., Place, J. F., and Ringrose, A. R. (1984) Immunoassays at a quartz liquid interface: Theory, instrumentation and preliminary application to the fluorescent immunoassay of human immunoglobulin G. J. Immunol. Methods 74, 235.
Badley, R. A., Drake, R. A. L., Shanks, I. A., Smith, A. M., and Stephenson, P. R. (1987) Optical biosensors for immunoassays: The fluorescence capillary fill device. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 316, 143.
Hirschfeld, T. B. and Block, M. J. (1984) Fluorescent immunoassay employing optical fiber in capillary tube. US Patent 4,447,546.
Block, M. J. and Hirschfeld, T B. (1984) Assay apparatus and method, US Patent 4,558,014.
Block, M. J. and Hirschfeld, T. B. (1986) Apparatus including optical fiber for fluorescence immunoassay. US Patent 4,582,809.
Andrade, J. D., and Vanwagenen, R. (1983) Process for conducting fluorescence immunoassays without added labels and employing attenuated internal reflection. US Patent 4, 368,047.
Sutherland, R., Dahne, C., and Place, J. (1984) Preliminary results obtained with a no label homogeneous optical immunoassay for human immunoglobulin G. Anal. Lett. 17, 43.
Bluestein, B. I. (1987) Optical response immunosensors—instant quantitative immunoassay technology for clinical diagnosis. Clin. Chem. 33, 1061.
Slovacek, R., Bluestein, B., Craig, M., Urciuoli, C., Stundtner, L., Lee, M., Walczak, I., Love, W., and Cook, T. (1987) Optical immunosensors, in Proceedings of the Symposium on Chemical Sensors (Turner, D., ed.), The Electrochemical Society, PV-87–9, 456. Paper originally presented at the 1987 Fall Meeting of The Electrochemical Society Inc., held in Honolulu, HI.
Weetall, H. H. (1976) Covalent methods for inorganic support material. Methods Enzymol. 44,134.
Lowry, O. H., Roseborough, N. J., Farr, A. L., and Randall, R. J. (1951) Protein measurement with the folin—phenol reagent, J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265.
Greenwood, F. C., Hunter, W. M., and Glover, J. S. (1963) The preparation of ‘31I-labeled human growth hormone of high specific radioactivity. Biochem. J. 89, 114.
Kawamura, A. (1969) Preparation of materials, in Fluorescent Antibody Techniques and Their Applications (Kawamura, A., ed.), University Park, Baltimore, MD, p. 33.
Kemp, H. A., Woodhead, J. S., and Rhys, J. (1984) Labeled antibody immunoassays, in Practical Immunoassay 32. Rowley, G. L., Henriksson, T., Louie, A., Nguyen, P. H, Kramer, M., Derbailan, G., and Kameda, N. (1987) Sensitive fluoroimmunoassays for ferritin and IgE. Clin. Chem. 33, 1563. (Butt, W. R., ed.), Marcel Dekker, NY, p. 179.
Rodbard, D. and Chrambach, A. (1971) Estimation of molecular radius free mobility and valence using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Anal. Biochem. 40, 95.
Watt, R. M. and Voss, E. W. (1984) Affinity labeling of antifluorescyl antibodies, in Fluorescein Hapten: An Immunological Probe (Voss, E. W., ed.), CRC, Boca Raton, p. 177.
Rowley, G. L., Henriksson, T., Louie, A., Nguyen, P. H, Kramer, M., Derbailan, G., and Kameda, N. (1987) Sensitive fluoroimmunoassays for ferritin and IgE. Clin. Chem. 33, 1563.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bluestein, B.I. et al. (1991). Evanescent Wave Immunosensors for Clinical Diagnostics. In: Wise, D.L., Wingard, L.B. (eds) Biosensors with Fiberoptics. Contemporary Instrumentation and Analysis. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0483-1_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0483-1_6
Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-6782-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-0483-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive