Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Workshops in Computing ((WORKSHOPS COMP.))

Abstract

In this paper I would like to make some remarks on the concept of a set in the context of some recent developments concerning vagueness, imprecision and uncertainty.

“Apart from the known and the unknown, what else is there?”

Harold Pinter in The Homecoming

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. W.D. Blizard, (1989a). Multiset Theory, Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic, 30, pp. 36–66.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. W.D. Blizard, (1989b). Real-valued Multisets and Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 33, pp. 77–79.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. W.D. Blizard, (1990). Negative Membership, Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic, 31, pp. 346–368.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. E. Bryniarski, (1993). Formal Concept of Rough Set (in polish). Ph.D. Dissertation.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Z. Pawlak, S.K.M Wong and W. Ziarko, (1988). Rough Sets: Probabilistic Versus Deterministic Approach, Int. J. Man-Machine Studies, 29, pp. 81–95

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Z. Pawlak, (1991). Rough Sets-Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Data, Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Z. Pawlak, (1982). Rough Sets, hit. J. of Inf. and Comp. Sci., 11, 5, pp. 341–356.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Z. Pawlak, (1985). Rough Sets and Fuzzy Sets, J. of Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 17, pp. 99–102.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Z. Pawlak, (1988). Hard Sets and Soft Sets, Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci. Tech., 36, 1–2, pp. 119–123.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Z. Pawlak, and A. Skowron, (1993). Rough Membership Function: a Tool for Reasoning with Uncertainty. Algebraic Methods in Logic and Computer Science, Banach Center Publications Vol. 28, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, 1993, 135–150.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. L. Zadeh, (1965). Fuzzy Sets, Information and Control 8, pp. 338–353.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 British Computer Society

About this paper

Cite this paper

Pawlak, Z. (1994). Hard and Soft Sets. In: Ziarko, W.P. (eds) Rough Sets, Fuzzy Sets and Knowledge Discovery. Workshops in Computing. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3238-7_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3238-7_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-19885-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-3238-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics