Abstract
Considering the viewpoint of cost-effectiveness, a computational method to determine the SMES power rating needed to minimize the grid frequency fluctuation is analyzed in this chapter. Moreover, the required minimum energy storage capacity of SMES unit is determined. Finally, simulation results using pulse width modulation (PWM) based voltage source converter (VSC) and two-quadrant DC–DC chopper-controlled SMES system are presented. It is seen that the proposed SMES system with required minimum energy storage capacity can significantly decrease the voltage and output power fluctuations of wind farm, which consequently mitigate the grid frequency fluctuation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Simoes MG, Farret FA (2004) Renewable energy system, design and analysis with induction generators. CRC Press, Washington, D.C
Heier S (1998) Grid integration of wind energy conversion systems. Wiley, Chicester, UK
World Wind Energy Association; Available online in http://www.wwindea.org/home/index.php
http://www.olino.org/us/articles/2009/12/03/technology-roadmap-wind-energy-iea
Yamazaki T, Takahashi R, Murata T, Tamura J, Fukushima T, Sasano E, Shinya K, Matstumoto T (2009) Smoothing control of wind generator output fluctuations by new pitch controller. IEEJ Trans Power Energy 129(7):880–888
Zhang L, Shen C, Crow ML, Dong L, Pekarek S, Atcitty S (2005) Performance indices for the dynamic performance of FACTS and FACTS with energy storage. Electr Power Compo Syst 33(3):299–314
Boenig HJ, Hauer JF (1985) Commissioning tests of the Bonneville power administration 30 MJ superconducting magnetic energy storage unit. IEEE Trans Power Apparatus Syst 104(2):302–309 PAS
Mitani Y, Tsuji K, Murakami Y (1988) Application of superconducting magnetic energy storage to improve power system dynamic performance. IEEE Trans Power Syst 3:1418–1425
Banerjee S, Chatterjee JK, Tripathy SC (1990) Application of magnetic energy storage unit as load frequency stabilizer. IEEE Trans Energ Convers 5:46–51
Wu CJ, Lee YS (1991) Application of superconducting magnetic energy storage unit to improve the damping of synchronous generator. IEEE Trans Energ Convers 6(4):573–578
Sheikh MRI, Muyeen SM, Takahashi R, Murata T, Tamura J (2010) Smoothing Control of Wind Generator Output Fluctuations by PWM Voltage Source Converter and Chopper Controlled SMES. European Transactions on Electrical Power, 21(1):1-18, Published online in Wiley InterScience (http://www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI: 10.1002/etep.469
Asao T, Takahashi R, Murata T, Tamura J, Kubo M, Kuwayama A, Matsumoto T (2007) Smoothing control of wind power generator output by superconducting magnetic energy storage system. ICEMS, Seoul, Korea, pp 302–307
PSCAD/EMTDC Manual (1994) Manitoba HVDC Research Center
IEEE task force on benchmark models for digital simulation of FACTS, custom–power controllers, T&D committee, (2006) Detailed modeling of superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 21(2):699–710
Ali MH, Murata T, Tamura J (2008) Transient stability enhancement by fuzzy logic-controlled SMES considering coordination with optimal reclosing of circuit breakers. IEEE Trans Power Syst 23(2):631–640
http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~matti/ise2grp/energystorage_report/node8.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superconducting_magnetic_energy_storage
Demiroren A, Yesil E (2004) Automatic generation control with fuzzy logic controllers in the power system including SMES units. Int J Electr Power Energ Syst 26:291–305
IEE of Japan, Standard Models of Electrical Power System.Technical Reports, 754:40–43
Sheikh MRI, Muyeen SM, Takahashi R, Murata T, Tamura J (2008) Wind generator stabilization by PWM voltage source converter and chopper controlled SMES. J Int Rev Autom Control (I.RE.A.CO) 1(3):311–320
Working group on prime mover, energy supply models for system dynamic performance studies (1992) Hydraulic turbine and turbine control models for system dynamic studies. IEEE Trans Power Syst 7(1):167–179
Working group on prime mover, energy supply models for system dynamic performance studies (1991) Dynamic models for fossil fuelled steam units on power system studies. IEEE Trans Power Syst 6(2):753–761
IEEE recommended practice for excitation system models for power system stability studies, IEEE Std. 421.5-1992
Koike T (1979) Electric power transmission and distribution. Youkendo. Co. Ltd, Tokyo, Japan
Sekine Y (1966) Power system engineering. Denkishoin. Co. Ltd, Tokyo
Sheikh MRI (2010) Stabilization of a grid-connected wind farm by using SMES. Ph.D. Thesis
Paatero JV, Lund PD (2005) Effect of energy storage on variations in wind power. Wind Energ 8:421–441
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sheikh, M.R.I., Tamura, J. (2012). Grid Frequency Mitigation Using SMES of Optimum Power and Energy Storage Capacity. In: Muyeen, S. (eds) Wind Energy Conversion Systems. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2201-2_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2201-2_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-2200-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-2201-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)