Skip to main content

Physico-chemical Properties of Food Polysaccharides

  • Chapter
Dietary Fibre — A Component of Food

Part of the book series: ILSI Human Nutrition Reviews ((ILSI HUMAN))

Abstract

Polysaccharides, which are the principal constituents of dietary fibre, show a wide spectrum of physical properties, reflecting the nature and extent of intermolecular association. At one extreme, the polymer chains may be packed together into ordered assemblies, such as cellulose fibrils, which are almost totally resistant to hydration and swelling. At the other extreme, polysaccharide chains can exist in solution as fluctuating, disordered coils, interacting with one another only by physical entanglement. Between these extremes lie the hydrated, swollen networks typical of plant tissue and of many manufactured foods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ellis PR, Morris ER, Low AG (1986) Guar gum: the importance of reporting data on its physico-chemical properties. Diabetic Med 3:490–491

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Everett DH (1988) Basic principles of colloid science. Royal Society of Chemistry, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Graessley WW (1974) The entanglement concept in polymer rheology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (Advances in polymer science, vol 16)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Häglund B-O, Ellison M, Sundelöf L-O (1988) Diffusion permeability in concentrated polymer solutions. Chem Scripta 28:129–131

    Google Scholar 

  • McCleary BV, Amado R, Waibel R, Neukom H (1981) Effect of galactose content on the solution and interaction properties of guar and carob galactomannans. Carbohydr Res 92:269–285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morris ER (1984) Rheology of hydrocolloids. In: Phillips GO, Wedlock DJ, Williams PA (eds) Gums and stabilisers for the food industry 2: Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 57–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris ER (1990) Shear-thinning of “random coil” polysaccharides: characterisation by two parameters from a simple linear plot. Carbohydr Polym 13:85–96

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morris ER, Ross-Murphy SB (1981) Chain flexibility of polysaccharides and glycoproteins from viscosity measurements. In: Techniques in carbohydrate metabolism. Elsevier, London (chapter B310)

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris ER, Cutler AN, Ross-Murphy SB, Rees DA, Price J (1981) Concentration and shear rate dependence of viscosity in random coil polysaccharide solutions. Carbohydr Polym 1:5–21

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Norton IT, Goodall DM, Frangou SA, Morris ER, Rees DA (1984) Mechanism and dynamics of conformational ordering in xanthan polysaccharide. J Mol Biol 175:371–394

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peterson DB, Ellis PR (1988) Misconceptions about the clinical use of guar. Pract Diabetes 5:133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rees DA, Morris ER, Thom D, Madden JK (1982) Shapes and interactions of carbohydrate chains. In: Aspinall GO (ed) The polysaccharides, vol 1. Academic Press, New York, pp 195–290

    Google Scholar 

  • Rinaudo M, Milas M (1980) Enzymic hydrolysis of the bacterial polysaccharide xanthan by cellulase. Int J Biol Macromol 2:45–48

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts FG, Smith HA, Low AG, Ellis PR (1990) Influence of wheat breads containing guar flour supplements of high and low molecular weights on viscosity of jejeunal digesta in the pig. In: Southgate DAT et al. (eds) Dietary fibre: chemical and biological aspects. Royal Society of Chemistry, London, pp 164–168 (Special publication no. 83)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ross-Murphy SB, Morris VJ, Morris ER (1983) Molecular viscoelasticity of xanthan polysaccharide. Faraday Symp Chem Soc 18:115–129

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smidsrød O, Haug A (1971) Estimation of the relative stiffness of the molecular chain in polyelectrolytes from measurements of viscosity at different ionic strengths. Biopolymers 10:1213–1227

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stoddart JF (1971) Stereochemistry of carbohydrates. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Morris, E.R. (1992). Physico-chemical Properties of Food Polysaccharides. In: Schweizer, T.F., Edwards, C.A. (eds) Dietary Fibre — A Component of Food. ILSI Human Nutrition Reviews. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1928-9_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1928-9_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-1930-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-1928-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics