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Polarized Light Microscopy

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Pharmaceutical Microscopy

Abstract

The optical microscope is used extensively in pharmaceutical development with the primary application being solid-state analysis. The applications range from simple images of drug substance to illustrate particle size and shape to full optical crystallography. The range of utility of the microscope is considerably extended by the use of polarized light which allows us to obtain crystallographic data on small individual crystals. I will use the term Polarized Light Microscopy (PLM) for all light microscopy discussions in this chapter.

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Correspondence to Robert Allen Carlton .

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Carlton, R.A. (2011). Polarized Light Microscopy. In: Pharmaceutical Microscopy. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8831-7_2

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