Definition
The Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness/Spirituality (BMMRS) is a paper-pencil, self-report measure of different dimensions or facets of religiousness and spirituality (R/S) that was developed in 1999 by a US national working group of experts supported by the Fetzer Institute in collaboration with the US National Institute on Aging (NIA), part of the National Institutes of Health. The group’s primary mission was to develop items for assessing health-relevant domains of religiousness and spirituality. Thus, the measure was specifically designed for use in health outcomes and other health research. It contains 38 items across 11 dimensions with two additional meaning dimension items in an appendix.
Description
Research into the relations between religiousness and spirituality (R/S) and health outcomes has increased in recent years. Scholars from many different disciplines including psychology,...
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References and Readings
Fetzer Institute. (1999). Multidimensional measurement of religiousness/spirituality for use in health research: A report of the Fetzer Institute/National Institute of Aging Working Group. Kalamazoo, MI: Author.
Idler, E. L., Musick, M. A., Ellison, C. G., George, L. K., Krause, N., & Williams, D. R. (2003). Measuring multiple dimensions of religion and spirituality for health research. Research on Aging, 25, 327–365. doi:10.1177/0164027503252749.
Masters, K. S., Carey, K. B., Maisto, S. A., Caldwell, P. E., Wolfe, T. V., Hackney, H. L., et al. (2009). Psychometric examination of the brief multidimensional measure of religiousness/spirituality among college students. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 19, 106–120. doi:10.1080/10508610802711194.
Neff, J. A. (2006). Exploring the dimensionality of “religiosity” and “spirituality” in the Fetzer multidimensional measure. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 45, 449–459.
Piedmont, R. L., Mapa, A. T., & Williams, J. E. G. (2007). A factor analysis of the Fetzer/NIA Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness/Spirituality (MMRS). Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion, 17, 177–196.
Stewart, C., & Koeske, G. F. (2006). A preliminary construct validation of the multidimensional measurement of religiousness/spirituality instrument: A study of Southern USA samples. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 16, 181–196.
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© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media, New York
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Masters, K.S. (2013). Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness/Spirituality (BMMRS). In: Gellman, M.D., Turner, J.R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_1577
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_1577
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