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The Role of Qsar Methodology in the Regulatory Assessment of Chemicals

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Recent Advances in QSAR Studies

Part of the book series: Challenges and Advances in Computational Chemistry and Physics ((COCH,volume 8))

Abstract

The aim of this chapter is to outline the different ways in which quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) methods can be used in the regulatory assessment of chemicals. The chapter draws on experience gained in the European Union in the assessment of industrial chemicals, as well as recently developed guidance for the use of QSARs within specific legislative frameworks such as REACH and the Water Framework Directive. This chapter reviews the concepts of QSAR validity, applicability, and acceptability and emphasises that the use of individual QSAR estimates is highly context-dependent, which has implications in terms of the confidence needed in the model validity. In addition to the potential use of QSAR models as stand-alone estimation methods, it is expected that QSARs will be used within the context of broader weight-of-evidence approaches, such as chemical categories and integrated testing strategies; therefore, the role of (Q)SARs within these approaches is explained. This chapter also refers to a range of freely available software tools being developed to facilitate the use of QSARs for regulatory purposes. Finally, some conclusions are drawn concerning current needs for the further development and uptake of QSARs

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for Health & Consumer Protection, European Commission - Joint Research Centre, Via Enrico Fermi 2749, 21027, Ispra, VA, Italy

    Andrew Paul Worth

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  1. Andrew Paul Worth
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Correspondence to Andrew Paul Worth .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Dept. Chemistry, University of Gdansk, ul. Jana Sobieskiego 18, Gdansk, 80-952, Poland

    Tomasz Puzyn

  2. Dept. Chemistry, Jackson State University, J. R. Lynch St. 1325, Jackson, 39217, U.S.A.

    Jerzy Leszczynski

  3. Dept. Chemistry, John Moores University, Byrom St., Liverpool, L3 3AF, United Kingdom

    Mark T. Cronin

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Worth, A.P. (2010). The Role of Qsar Methodology in the Regulatory Assessment of Chemicals. In: Puzyn, T., Leszczynski, J., Cronin, M. (eds) Recent Advances in QSAR Studies. Challenges and Advances in Computational Chemistry and Physics, vol 8. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9783-6_13

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