Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Monographiae Biologicae ((MOBI,volume 86))

Although insects are one of the most diverse groups of organisms on earth, relatively few species are found associated with marine habitats. The majority of these marine species live in intertidal or coastal habitats and most of them belong to the orders Hemiptera, Diptera, and Coleoptera. Little is known about the marine insects of Central America and no survey of marine insect species has been carried out for Costa Rica. Therefore, this part presents a short discussion on each insect order with marine species that are most likely to occur in the area. Nearly nothing is known for the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica. For the Pacific coast a species list is presented that includes one marine species of Collembola, and eight species from four families from the order Hemiptera. This last one is also the only order with truly pelagic insects, the sea skaters Halobates (Gerridae), able to permanently colonize the open ocean.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Andersen NM, Polhemus JT (1976) Water-striders (Hemiptera: Gerridae, Veliidae, etc.). In: Cheng L (ed) Marine Insects. North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 187–224

    Google Scholar 

  2. Axtell RC (1976) Coastal horse flies and deer flies (Diptera: Tabanidae). In: Cheng L (ed) Marine Insects. North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 415–445

    Google Scholar 

  3. Barton DR, Smith SM (1984) Insects of extremely small and extremely large aquatic habitats. In: Resh VH, Rosenberg DM (eds) The Ecology of Aquatic Insects. Praeger Scientific, New York, pp 459–483

    Google Scholar 

  4. Birch MC, Cheng L, Treherne JE (1979) Distribution and environmental synchronization of the marine insect Halobates robustus in the Galápagos Islands. Proc R Soc Lond, Ser B 206:33–52

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Buxton PA (1926) The colonization of the sea by insects: with an account of the habits of Pontomyia, the only known submarine insect. Proc Zool Soc Lond 1926:808–814

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cheng L (1976) Insects in marine environments. In: Cheng L (ed) Marine Insects. North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 1–4

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cheng L (1985) Biology of Halobates (Heteroptera: Gerridae). Ann Rev Entomol 30:111–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Cheng L (1989a) Factors limiting the distribution of Halobates species. In: Ryland JS, Tyler PA (eds) Reproduction Genetics and Distributions of Marine Organisms. Olsen & Olsen, Fredenborg, Denmark, pp 357–362

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cheng L (1989b) Biogeography and phylogeny of the seaskater Halobates. Chinese J Ocean Limnol 7:233–239

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Cheng L (2003) Marine insects. In: Resh VH, Cardé RT (eds) Encyclopedia of Insects. Academic, St. Louis, MO, pp 679–682

    Google Scholar 

  11. Cheng L, Frank JH (1993) Marine insects and their reproduction. Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev 31:479–506

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cheng L, Schulenberger E (1980) Distribution and abundance of Halobates species (Insecta: Heteroptera) in the eastern tropical Pacific. Fish Bull 78:579–591

    Google Scholar 

  13. Cheng L, Roussis V (1998) Sex attractant in the marine insect Trochopus plumbeus (Heteroptera: Veliidae): a preliminary report. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 170:283–286.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Christiansen K, Bellinger P (1988) Marine littoral Collembola of North and Central America. Bull Mar Sci 42:215–245

    Google Scholar 

  15. Doyen JT (1976) Marine beetles (Coleoptera: excluding Staphylinidae). In: Cheng L (ed) Marine Insects. North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 497–520

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hashimoto H (1976) Non-biting midges of marine habitats (Diptera: Chironomidae). In: Cheng L(ed) Marine Insects. North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 377–414

    Google Scholar 

  17. Herring JL (1961) The genus Halobates (Hemiptera: Gerridae) Pacif Insects 3:223–305

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hinton HE (1976) Enabling mechanisms. Proc 15th Int Congr Entom, Washington, DC, pp 71–83

    Google Scholar 

  19. Joosse ENG (1976) Littoral apterygotes (Collembola and Thysanura). In: Cheng L(ed) Marine Insects. North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 151–186

    Google Scholar 

  20. Linley JR (1976) Biting midges of mangrove swamps and saltmarshes (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). In: Cheng L(ed) Marine Insects. North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 335–376

    Google Scholar 

  21. Moore I, Legner EF (1976) Intertidal rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). In: Cheng L (ed) Marine insects. North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 521–551

    Google Scholar 

  22. Neumann D (1976) Adaptations of chironomids to intertidal environments. Ann Rev Entomol 21:387–414

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Norris KR (1991) General biology. In: CSIRO (ed) The Insects of Australia, 2nd ed, Vo l I. Melbourne University Press, Canberra, pp 68–108

    Google Scholar 

  24. O'Meara GF (1976) Saltmarsh mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). In: Cheng L (ed) Marine Insects. North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 303–333

    Google Scholar 

  25. Pruthi HS (1932) Colonization of the sea by insects. Nature 130:312

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Polhemus JT (1975) New estuarine and intertidal water-striders from Mexico and Costa Rica (Hemiptera: Gerridae: Mesoveliidae). Pan-Pac Entom 51:243–247

    Google Scholar 

  27. Polhemus JT, Cheng L (1976) A new Rheumatobates from Costa Rica (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Pan-Pac Entom 52:321–323

    Google Scholar 

  28. Polhemus JT, Hogue CL (1972) Two new Microvelia from crabholes in Costa Rica. (Hemiptera: Veliidae). Contr Sci 224:1–6

    Google Scholar 

  29. Polhemus JT, Manzano MR (1992) Marine Heteroptera of the eastern tropical Pacific (Gelastocoridae, Gerridae, Mesoveliidae, Saldidae, Veliidae). In: Quintero D, Aiello A (eds) Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica. Selected Studies. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  30. Roth V, Brown W (1980) Arthropoda: Insecta (Insects). Chapter 22. In: Brusca RC (ed) Common Intertidal Invertebrates of the Gulf of California. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona, pp 326–346

    Google Scholar 

  31. Scudder GGE (1976) Water-boatmen of saline waters (Hemiptera: Corixidae). In: Cheng L(ed) Marine insects. North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 263–289

    Google Scholar 

  32. Simpson KW (1976) Shore flies and brine flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). In: Cheng L(ed) Marine Insects. North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 465–495

    Google Scholar 

  33. Soong K, Chen GF, Chao JR (1999) Life history studies of the flightless marine midge Pontomyia spp. (Diptera: Chironomidae).Zool Stud 38:466–473

    Google Scholar 

  34. Usinger RL (1957) Marine insects. Geol Soc Am Mem 67:1177–1182

    Google Scholar 

  35. Williams DD, Feltmate BW (1992) Aquatic Insects. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 358 p

    Google Scholar 

  36. Wirth WW (1969) The shore flies of the genus Canaceoides Cresson (Diptera: Canaceidae). Proc Calif Acad Sci 4th Ser 36:551–570

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science + Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Springer, M. (2009). Marine Insects. In: Wehrtmann, I.S., Cortés, J. (eds) Marine Biodiversity of Costa Rica, Central America. Monographiae Biologicae, vol 86. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8278-8_29

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics