Skip to main content

Flood Risk Mapping At The Local Scale: Concepts and Challenges

  • Chapter
Flood Risk Management in Europe

Part of the book series: Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research ((NTHR,volume 25))

Abstract

Maps give a more direct and stronger impression of the spatial distribution of the flood risk than other forms of presentation (verbal description, diagrams). Thus, maps are valuable for presenting and assessing the local flood situation, and they provide information for many applications in flood defence and disaster management. In Europe, there are no standardised nomenclature or agreed practices for flood mapping. The paper reviews the concepts of flood risk mapping at the local scale, discusses the challenges and proposes a systematic presentation of flood hazards, vulnerabilities and flood risks, spanning from flood danger maps to damage risk maps

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abt SR, Wittler RJ, Taylor A, Love DJ (1989) Human stability in a high hazard flood zone. Water Resources Bulletin 25(4):881–890

    Google Scholar 

  • Amendola A (2001) Recent paradigms for risk informed decision making. Safety Science 40:17–30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Association of State Floodplain Managers (2000) National Program Review 2000, ASFPM, Madison

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartels CJ, van Beurden AUCJ (1998) Using geographic and cartographic principles for environmental assessment and risk mapping. J Hazard Mate 61:115–124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berz G, Kron W, Loster T, Rauch E, Schimetschek J, Schmieder J, Siebert A, Smolka A, Wirtz A (2001) World map of natural hazards – a global view of the distribution and intensity of significant exposures. Natural Hazards 23:443–465

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blaikie P, Cannon T, Davis I, Wisner B (1994) At risk. Natural hazards, people’s vulnerability, and disasters. Routledge, London, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohnenblust H, Slovic P (1998) Integrating technical analysis and public values in risk-based decision making. Reliab Eng Syst Saf 59:151–159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burby RJ (2001) Flood insurance and floodplain management: the US experience. Environmental Hazards 3:111–122

    Google Scholar 

  • BWW-BRP-BUWAL (Bundesamt für Wasserwirtschaft, Bundesamt für Raumplanung, Bundesamt für Umwelt, Wald und Landschaft) (1997) Berücksichtigung der Hochwassergefahren bei raumwirksamen Tätigkeiten. Biel, p 32

    Google Scholar 

  • BUWAL (Bundesamt für Umwelt, Wald und Landschaft) (1998) Methoden zur Analyse und Bewertung von Naturgefahren. Umwelt-Materialien Nr. 85, Bern, p 229

    Google Scholar 

  • Chow VT, Maidment DR, Mays LW (1988) Applied hydrology, McGraw-Hill International Editions, Civil Engineering Series, p 572

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark MJ (1998) Putting water in its place: a perspective on GIS in hydrology and water management. Hydrological Processes 12:823–834

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Comfort L, Wisner B, Cutter S, Pulwarty R, Hewitt K, Oliver-Smith A, Wiener J, Fordham M, Peacock W, Krimgold F (1999) Reframing disaster policy: the global evolution of vulnerable communities. Environmental Hazards 1:39–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gendreau N, Desbos E, Gilard O (2000) The inondabilité method. European Commission (Directorate General XII): FLOODaware Final report, Cemagref, 11–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Grigg NS, Helweg OJ (1975) State-of-the-art of estimating flood damage in urban areas. Water Resour Bull 11(2):379–390

    Google Scholar 

  • Grothmann T, Reusswig F (2006) People at risk of flooding: why some residents take precautionary action while others don’t. Natural Hazards 38(1–2):101–120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoydal OA, Berg H, Haddenland I, Petterson LE, Vokso A, Oydvin E (2000) Procedures and guidelines for flood inundation maps in Norway, PIK-Report. 65(1):404–410

    Google Scholar 

  • ICPR (International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine, ed) (2001) CPR Rhine Atlas 2001, Koblenz 2001

    Google Scholar 

  • ISDR (2003) Living with risk. Turning the tide on disasters towards sustainable development, World Disaster Reduction Campaign 2003 (//www.unisdr.org/)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain S, Lall U (2002) Floods in a changing climate: Does the past represent the future? Water Resources Research 37(12):3193–3205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones JL, Fulford JM, Voss FD (2002) Near-real time simulation and internet-based delivery of forecast-flood inundation maps using 2-dimensional hydraulic modelling: A pilot study of the Snoqualmie River, Washington, US Geological Survey, Water-Resources Investigations Report 02-4251, Tacoma, Washington (http://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wri024251/)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jonkman SN, van Gelder PHAJM, Vrijling JK (2003) An overview of quantitative risk measures for loss of life and economic damage. J Hazardous Material A99:1–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan S, Garrick BJ (1981) On the quantitative definition of risk. Risk Analysis 1(1):11–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klemés V (1993) Probability of extreme hydrometeorological events – a different approach. In: Kundzewicz ZW, Rosbjerg D, Simonovic SP, Takeuchi K (eds) Extreme hydrological events: precipitation, floods and droughts, IAHS-Publication, No. 213:167–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehner B, Döll P (2001) Europe’s floods today and in the future. In: Lehner B, Henrichs Th, Döll P, Alcamo J, (eds) Model-based assessment of European water resources and hydrology in the face of global change, Kassel World Water Series 5, Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, 6.1–6.14

    Google Scholar 

  • Marco JB (1994) Flood risk mapping. In: Rossi G, Harmancioglu N, Yevjevich V (eds) Coping with floods, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 353–373

    Google Scholar 

  • Menendez M (2000) Design discharge calculations and flood plain management. European Commission (Directorate General XII): FLOODaware Final report, Cemagref, pp53–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Merz B, Kreibich H, Thieken A, Schmidtke R (2004) Estimation uncertainty of direct monetary flood damage to buildings. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 4:153–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mileti DE (1999) Disasters by design. A reassessment of natural hazards in the United States, Joseph Henry Press, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Milly PCD, Wetherald RT, Dunne KA, Delworth TL (2002) Increasing risk of great floods in a changing climate. Nature 415:514–517

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Molak V (ed) (1997) Fundamentals of risk analysis and risk management, CRC Press Inc., Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  • NRC (National Research Council) (2000) Risk analysis and uncertainty in flood damage reduction studies, National Academy Press, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Penning-Rowsell E, Fordham M, Correia FN, Gardiner J, Green C, Hubert G, Ketteridge A-M, Klaus J, Parker D, Peerbolte B, Pflügner W, Reitano B, Rocha J, Sanchez-Arcilla A, Saraiva MdG, Schmidtke R, Torterotot J-P, Van der Veen A, Wierstra E, Wind H (1994) Flood hazard assessment, modelling and management: results from the EUROflood project. In: Penning-Rowsell E, Fordham M (eds) Floods across Europe: flood hazard assessment, modelling and management, Middlesex University Press, London, pp37–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrow T, Thieken AH, Kreibich H, Merz B, Bahlburg CH (2006) Improvements on flood alleviation in Germany – Lessons learned from the Elbe floods in August 2002. Environmental Management, 38(5):717–732

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pidgeon N, Hood C, Jones D, Turner B, Gibson R (1992) Risk perception. The royal society, Risk: analysis, perception and management, London, pp89–134

    Google Scholar 

  • Slovic P (1998) The risk game. Reliab Eng and Syst Saf 59:73–77

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith DI (1994) Flood damage estimation – a review of urban stage-damage curves and loss functions. Water SA 20(3):231–238

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith K (2001) Environmental hazards. Assessing risk and reducing disaster, Routledge, 3rd edn. London, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • TAW (Technical Advisory Committee on Flood Defence) (2004) Floris: flood risks and safety in the Netherlands (www.tawinfo.nl/engels/downloads/FloodRisksandSafety.pdf)

    Google Scholar 

  • Todini E (1999) An operational decision support system for flood risk mapping, forecasting and management. Urban Water 1:131–143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watt WE (2000) Twenty years of flood risk mapping under the Canadian national flood damage reduction program. In: Marsalek J et al (eds) Flood issues in contemporary water management, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp155–165

    Google Scholar 

  • Werner MGF (2001) Impact of grid size in GIS based flood extent mapping using a 1D flow model. Phys. Chem. Earth (B) 26(7–8):517–522

    Google Scholar 

  • Wind HG, Nierop TM, de Blois CJ, de Kok JL (1999) Analysis of flood damages from the 1993 and 1995 Meuse flood. Water Resources Research 35(11):3459–3465

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Merz, B., Thieken, A., Gocht, M. (2007). Flood Risk Mapping At The Local Scale: Concepts and Challenges. In: Begum, S., Stive, M.J.F., Hall, J.W. (eds) Flood Risk Management in Europe. Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research, vol 25. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4200-3_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics