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Mitochondria-Nucleus Interactions: Evidence for Mitochondrial Retrograde Communication in Plant Cells

  • Chapter
Plant Mitochondria: From Genome to Function

Part of the book series: Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration ((AIPH,volume 17))

Summary

There is increasing awareness of the intricate communication networks and signal transduction pathways that link plant organelles. It appears that in some situations altered expression of specific nuclear genes is directed by other organelles. This is referred to as retrograde regulation of nuclear gene expression and is presumably dependent upon some form of retrograde communication (signaling) from the other organelles to the nucleus. Relatively little is known about the mechanisms involved in mitochondrial retrograde regulation of nuclear gene expression in plants. Nonetheless, experimental results from yeast, mammalian and plant cells indicate that mitochondria participate in the sensing of developmental cues, as well as biotic and abiotic stresses, and that this sensing then initiates retrograde regulation of nuclear gene expression. Here we present the current state of research regarding the potential roles and mechanisms of mitochondrial retrograde regulation in higher plants.

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Abbreviations

AA:

antimycin A

ABA:

abscisic acid

ANT:

adenine nucleotide translocator

AOX:

alternative oxidase

AP:

APETALA

ARF:

auxin response factor

bHLH:

basic helix-loop—helix

bZIP:

basic-domain leucine-zipper

CDPK:

calcium-dependent protein kinase

cyt:

cytochrome

cytOX:

cytochrome c oxidase

EREBP:

ethylene-responsive-element binding protein

GA:

gibberellic acid

HSP:

heat-shock protein

MAPK:

mitogen-activated protein kinase

MFA:

monofluoroacetate

mtETC:

mitochondrial electron transport chain

NCS:

non-chromosomal stripe

NO:

nitric oxide

PCD:

programmed cell death

PTP:

permeability transition pore

ROS:

reactive oxygen species

SA:

salicylic acid

SBP:

SQUAMOSA-promoter binding protein

sHSP:

small heat-shock protein

TNF:

tumor necrosis factor

VDAC:

voltage-dependent anion channel

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  1. School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Box 874501, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA

    David M. Rhoads

  2. Department of Life Sciences and Department of Botany, University of Toronto at Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, M1C 1A4, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada

    Greg C. Vanlerberghe

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  1. School of Biomedical and Chemical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Australia

    David A. Day , A. Harvey Millar  & James Whelan ,  & 

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Rhoads, D.M., Vanlerberghe, G.C. (2004). Mitochondria-Nucleus Interactions: Evidence for Mitochondrial Retrograde Communication in Plant Cells. In: Day, D.A., Millar, A.H., Whelan, J. (eds) Plant Mitochondria: From Genome to Function. Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration, vol 17. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2400-9_5

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