Abstract
Advancements in single-cell sequencing have revolutionized our understanding of complex biological systems such as the immune system and allowed us to overcome limitations in various disciplines of life science research such as oncology, developmental biology, or neurobiology (Perkel, Nature 595. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-01994-w, 2021).
The BD Rhapsody™ Single-Cell Analysis System enables us to capture multimodal information from thousands of single cells in parallel (“Multiomics”) covering mRNA expression levels, protein expression levels, the immune repertoire for T-cell receptors (TCR) and B-cell receptors (BCR), and the identification of antigen-specific T cells and B cells using dCODE Dextramer® (RiO) from Immudex. The system utilizes microwell-based cartridges that allow to capture a broad range of single cells and an imaging device for sample quality control and workflow quality control (including viability and multiplets). The power of Multiomics relies on simultaneously measuring several aspects of single cells, including gene expression and protein abundance, using next generation sequencing (NGS) as a single readout.
Here we describe the complete BD Rhapsody™ Single-Cell Analysis System from the sample preparation including different options for the antibody and/or dCODE Dextramer® staining through to the data analysis.
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Glossary
- BAM
-
An alignment file in binary format. A binary SAM file.
- Bioproduct
-
Identifiers for biologically derived products such as mRNA and protein. Examples of identifiers are gene name for mRNA or AbSeq identifier for Abseq.
- Bioproduct Type
-
Type of bioproducts such as mRNA or Abseq.
- CIGAR
-
Compact Idiosyncratic Gapped Alignment Report. A sequence of base lengths to indicate base alignments, insertions, and deletions with respect to the reference sequence.
- CLS
-
Cell label sequence.
- DBEC
-
Distribution-based error correction.
- FASTA
-
Text-based format that contains one or more DNA or RNA sequences.
- FASTQ
-
A file in standardized, text-based format that contains the output of read bases and per-base quality values from a sequencer.
- L
-
Common sequence
- Molecule
-
A unique combination of a cell label, UMI sequence, and a bioproduct. Without UMI adjustment methods, it is called raw molecule. With RSEC UMI adjustment, it is called RSEC-adjusted molecule. With additional DBEC UMI adjustment, it is called DBEC-adjusted molecule.
- PhiX
-
Control library used for sequencing runs.
- R1 reads
-
Contains information about the cell label and UMI.
- R2 reads
-
Contains information about the bioproduct.
- RSEC
-
Recursive substitution error correction.
- SAM
-
Tab-delimited text file with sequence alignment data.
- Singlet
-
A putative cell where more than 75% of sample tag reads are from a single tag.
- Singleton
-
Clustering: Cell not assigned to any of the clusters. UMI correction/adjustment: Molecule that is represented by only one read.
- UMI
-
Unique molecular identifier. A string of eight randomers immediately downstream of the cell label sequence (CLS) 3 of the R1 read that is used to uniquely label a molecule.
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Ulbrich, J., Lopez-Salmeron, V., Gerrard, I. (2023). BD Rhapsody™ Single-Cell Analysis System Workflow: From Sample to Multimodal Single-Cell Sequencing Data. In: Calogero, R.A., Benes, V. (eds) Single Cell Transcriptomics. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2584. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2756-3_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2756-3_2
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