Abstract
A method for preparing frozen sections with an adhesive film is described. In order to observe fine structures and weak fluorescence of samples, new types of adhesive films [Cryofilm type 3C(16UF) and 4D(16UF)] are used. The adhesive film is made with very clear and very low autofluorescence. For gene analysis, a very thin adhesive film (LMD film) is used to cut by means of the laser microdissection (LMD). For MALDI mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI), a conductive adhesive film (Cryofilm type MS) is used to avoid electric charge of the sample. A biological sample is frozen quickly and freeze-embedded. The frozen sample is cut with a very sharp disposable blade made from fine tungsten carbide. The combination of the adhesive films and the blade can generate 3 micrometer thick sections from samples including bone, while it is also possible to generate 1 μm thick sections. The morphology of bone and soft tissues are preserved using this method. Cells such as osteoblasts, fibroblasts, and osteoclasts are clearly observed with an oil immersion lens at high magnification. Sections generated using the Cryofilm type 3C(16UF) shows weak fluorescent signals more clearly than sections generated with the previously reported adhesive films [Cryofilm type 2C(9) and 2C(10)]. Furthermore fluorescence of the fine structures in cells is clearly shown using a super–high-resolution microscope. Several staining and experimental methods such as histology, histochemistry, enzyme histochemistry, immunohistochemistry, and in situ hybridization can be performed on these sections. This method is also useful for preparing frozen sections of large sample such as a whole-body mouse and rat. In gene analysis, gene quality of sample collected from the section made with the LMD film is superior to that of sample made by a conventional method. The Cryofilm type MS makes almost complete section from tissues including hard tissues and large samples. The satisfactory signals are detected from the section with MALDI-MSI.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Mullink H, Henzen-Logmans SC, Tadema TM et al (1985) Influence of fixation and decalcification on the immunohistochemical staining of cell-specific markers in paraffin-embedded human bone biopsies. J Histochem Cytochem 33:1103–1109
Hosoya A, Hoshi K, Sahara N et al (2005) Effects of fixation and decalcification on the immunohistochemical localization of bone matrix proteins in fresh-frozen bone sections. Histochem Cell Biol 123:639–646
Nakano U, Kawamoto T, Takano Y (2001) Phosphatase activities of rat intestinal enterocytes and its relation to diverse luminal pH, with special references to possible localization of phytase along the brush border membrane. Arch Histol Cytol 61:483–492
Yamamoto T, Domon T, Takahashi S et al (2007) Mineralization process during acellular cementogenesis in rat molars: a histochemical and immunohistochemical study using fresh-frozen sections. Histoch Cell Biol 127:303–311
Ishimaru T, Nakazono M, Masumura T et al (2007) A method for obtaining high integrity RNA from developing aleurone cells and starchy endosperm in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by laser microdissection. Plant Sci 173:321–326
Hayashi Y, Matsunaga T, Yamamoto G et al (2010) Comprehensive analysis of gene expression in the junctional epithelium by laser microdissection and microarray analysis. J Periodontal Res 45:489–495
Zhang J, Kawashima N, Suda H et al (2006) The existence of CD11c+ sentinel and F4/80+ interstitial dendritic cells in dental pulp and their dynamics and functional properties. Int Immunol 18:1375–1384
Norris Jeremy L, Caprioli Richard M (2013) Analysis of tissue specimens by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging mass spectrometry in biological and clinical research. Chem Rev 113(4):2309–2342
Ruibing C, Limei H, Robert S et al (2009) Three dimensional mapping of neuropeptides and lipids in crustacean brain by mass spectral imaging. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 20:1068–1077
Anna N, Fehniger Thomas E, Lena G et al (2010) Fine mapping the spatial distribution and concentration of unlabeled drugs within tissue micro-compartments using imaging mass. PLoS One 5(7):e11411. Bibcode: PLoSO.511411N
Watanabe H, Murata Y, Miura M et al (2006) In-vivo visualization of radiation-induced apoptosis using 125I-annexin V. Nucl Med Commun 27:81–89
Tanaka M, Kawamoto T, Matsumoto H (2010) Distribution of 14C-bisphenol a in pregnant and newborn mice. Dent Mater 26:181–187
Kawamoto T (1990) Light microscopic autoradiography for study of early changes in the distribution of water-soluble materials. J Histochem Cytochem 38:1805–1814
Kawamoto T, Shimizu M (1997) Pathway and speed of calcium movement from blood to mineralizing enamel. J Histochem Cytochem 45:213–230
Kawamoto T, Shimizu M (2000) A method for preparing 2- to 50-mm-thick fresh-frozen sections of large samples and undecalcified hard tissues. Histochem Cell Biol 113:331–339
Kawamoto T (2003) Use of a new adhesive film for the preparation of multi-purpose fresh-frozen sections from hard tissues, whole-animals, insects and plants. Arch Histol Cytol 66(2):123–143
Kawamoto T, Kawamoto K (2014) Preparation of thin frozen sections from nonfixed and undecalcified hard tissues using Kawamoto’s film method (2012). Methods Mol Biol 1130:149–164
Shiozuka M, Wagatsuma A, Kawamoto T et al (2010) Transdermal delivery of a readthrough-inducing drug: a new approach of gentamicin administration for the treatment of nonsense mutation-mediated disorders. J Biochem 147:463–470
Hata M, Kawamoto T, Kawai M (2010) Differential expression patterns of tight junction-associated proteins occludin and claudins in secretory and mature ameloblasts in mouse incisor. Med Mol Morphol 43:102–106
Itoh M, Kawamoto T, Tatsukawa H et al (2011) In situ detection of active transglutaminases for keratinocyte type (TGase 1) and tissue type (TGase 2) using fluorescence-labeled highly reactive substrate peptides. J Histochem Cytochem 59(2):180–187
Nishikawa S, Kawamoto T (2012) Planer cell polarity protein localization in the secretory ameloblasts of rat incisors. J Histochem Cytochem 60:376–385
Arima Y, Harada M, Kamimura D et al (2012) Regional neural activation defines a gateway for autoreactive T cells to cross the blood-brain barrier. Cell 148(2):447–457
Ushiku C, Adams DJ, Jiang X et al (2010) Long bone fracture repair in mice harboring GFP reporters for cells within the osteoblastic lineage. J Orthop Res 28:1338–1347
Mina F, Katsuma K, Risa Y et al (2013) Identification of a highly reactive substrate peptide for TG6: detection of its transglutaminase activity in the skin epidermis using the peptide. FEBS J 280:1420–1429
Takimoto A, Kawatsu M, Yoshimoto Y et al (2015) Scleraxis and osterix antagonistically regulate tensile force-responsive remodeling of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Development 142:787–796
Arima Y, Kamimura D, Atsumi T et al (2015) A pain-mediated neural signal induces relapse in multiple sclerosis models. eLife 2:e08733
Nishikawa S, Kawamoto T (2015) Localization of core planar cell polarity proteins, PRICKLEs, in the ameloblasts of rat incisors. Acta Histochem Cytochem 48(2):37–45
Kikuta A, Furukawa E, Ogawa R et al (2015) Biochemical characterization of medaka (Oryzias latipes) transglutaminases, OlTGK1 and OlTGK2, as orthologues of human keratinocyte-type transglutaminase (TG1). PLoS One 10(12):e0144194
Wada N, Kawamoto T, Sato Y (2016) A novel application of a cryosectioning technique to undecalcified coral specimens. Mar Biol 163:1–9
Arima Y, Ohki T, Nishikawa N et al (2017) Brain micro-inflammation at specific vessels dysregulates organ-homeostasis via the activation of a new neural circuit. eLife 6:e25517
Chiou WY, Tsugane K, Kawamoto T et al (2018) Easy sectioning of whole grain of rice using cryomicrotome. Breed Sci 68(3):381–384
Manne C, Takaya A, Yamasaki Y et al (2019) Salmonella SiiE prevents an efficient humoral immune memory by interfering with IgG+ plasma cell persistence in the bone marrow. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 116(15):7425–7430
Morodomi Y, Kanaji S, Won E et al (2019) Modified application of Kawamoto’s film method for super resolution imaging of megakaryocytes in undecalcified bone marrow. Res Pract Thromb Haemost 4:86–91. https://doi.org/10.1002/rth2.12276
Yoshida M, Sato S, Kawamoto T et al (2019) Cryosection preparation for histological study, gene expression analysis and imaging mass spectrometry. J Plant Biol Res 1(1):1–7
Saigusa D, Saito R, Kawamoto K et al (2019) Conductive adhesive film expands the utility of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging. Anal Chem 91(14):8979–8986
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Kawamoto, T., Kawamoto, K. (2021). Preparation of Thin Frozen Sections from Nonfixed and Undecalcified Hard Tissues Using Kawamoto’s Film Method (2020). In: Hilton, M.J. (eds) Skeletal Development and Repair. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2230. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1028-2_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1028-2_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-1027-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-1028-2
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols